Dandruff - a disease due to which on the scalp is excessive exfoliation of particles.
The problem is common among women and men. However, a strong half of society is more likely to suffer from dandruff.
Dandruff brings a lot of discomfort, which is why it needs to be treated.
Reasons for dandruff
The causes of this unpleasant ailment can be many. The main one is a yeast-like fungus that multiplies with hormonal bursts, a deterioration in the diet, strong feelings, and considerable body fatigue.
In addition, dandruff may appear due to:
lack of some components in the body. Especially it concerns selenium, zinc, iron, vitamins of group B.
You can find out the main cause of the appearance of seborrheic dermatitis or dandruff by consulting with a trichologist or dermatologist.
See also how to get rid of dandruff on the head.
How to choose a therapeutic dandruff shampoo?
One of the simplest ways to combat seborrheic dermatitis can be called the use of a special shampoo. These drugs are usually sold at a pharmacy.
What properties should it have?
1) Avoid excessive cell proliferation, as well as increase in their volume.
2) Reduce the prevalence of fungus on the scalp.
3) Reduce fat content.
4) Remove scales and reduce the likelihood of their occurrence.
Note that anti-seborrhoeic drugs should not have any aggressive surfactants in the composition. These include parfums, SLS, SLES, parabens, as well as other known components. They are able not only to irritate the surface of the scalp, but also lead to unpleasant diseases.
What should be a part of dandruff shampoo?
The main active ingredients in dandruff shampoos can be ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfin, cyclopyrox, climbazole, medical tar.
Ketoconazole, contained in such drugs as Sebazone, Perhotal, Nizoral for the purpose of treatment is applied twice a week. They can be bought at a pharmacy. However, ketoconazole preparations are prohibited for children under 12 years old, and are contraindicated for prolonged use. In men, the sex drive may decrease.
Selenium sulphide, presented by such drugs as Sulsen, Solsen Fort. This component affects fungi, as well as slows the division of cells.
Cyclopyrox is the main component of Sebiprox shampoo. The composition of the shampoo perfectly penetrates the skin layer, in which the fungi multiply.
Medical tar is a component in the preparations of T / Gel Neutrogena, Friederm Tar. It perfectly reduces the inflammation and flaking in the skin.
Zirric pyrithione removes inflammation, removes irritated and scaly areas. Perfectly removes the fungus. Contained in shampoos Tsinkon, Head and Shoulders, Friederm Zinc.
Any shampoo that helps to get rid of dandruff is used 3-4 weeks regularly 2 times a week. Then as a prophylactic it is used once a week. In order to improve the effectiveness of drugs, they should be alternated. The duration of the shampoo stay on the head should be at least 8-10 minutes! Otherwise, there will be no effect from using the tool.
Shampoo for Solsen's dandruff
Comparatively inexpensive and quite effective tool. Sold in the form of a paste. Sulsen should be applied to the roots of hair after using its therapeutic shampoo. After this, the remedy should be left on your head for 30 minutes. The treatment session is recommended to be repeated once a week for 3 months. Price: from 250 to 373,00 rubles.
Anti-dandruff shampoo Nizoral
Ketoconazole is included. In addition to the fact that this component actively kills the fungus, it also reduces the synthesis of androgens. Since it is possible to reduce libido, it is better to give preference to sparing funds. A cheaper domestic drug is Sebazol, which can be purchased at a pharmacy. Price: from 400,00 rubles.up to 545,00 руб
Anti-dandruff shampoo Squaft S
It is a strong enough tool for combating fungus. Removes itching, flaking, flushing. Contains a large amount of salicylic acid, resorcinol, as well as special components - klimbazol and miconazole. The oil of the red juniper, which is in the composition of the product, perfectly moisturizes and eliminates itching. Relieves the condition of the patient. With the aim of treating the middle form of seborrhea, use the shampoo "Squafan R".Price: from 770,00 rub.up to 990,00 rub
Shampoo for dandruff Keto Plus
Shampoo contains zinc pyrithione and ketoconazole. Excellent helps to remove itching and flaking on the scalp. Keto Plus is active against many yeast fungi, including Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum, Candida, Trichophyton. Many people who used shampoo, noted its high efficiency. Price: from 550.00 rubles.up to 770.00 rub
Anti-dandruff shampoo Algopix
Algolix helps with oily and dry seborrhea. Effective shampoo. Has in the composition salicylic acid, extract of green microalgae, juniper tar. Despite the unpleasant smell, most reviews about this drug are positive. You need to apply the drug twice a week for 1-2 months to achieve the effect. Price: from 150,00 rubles.up to 250,00 rub
Anti-dandruff shampoo Head &Shoulders
One of the most affordable dandruff shampoos. Has in the composition of active, even aggressive components. This shampoo is well applied, easily washed off, pleasantly smells. The composition includes zinc pyrithione. The product has proved itself well enough, however it is suitable for Head &Shoulders are not for everyone. Most of all buyers like a shampoo with menthol content. Price: from 450,00 rub.up to 550,00 rub
Shampoo for dandruff Nivea for men
Inexpensive means of mass market. Contains climba-zol and olamine in the composition. It is recommended to use it for the prevention, as well as for the treatment of minor dandruff. This anti-seborrheic agent copes well with the dryness of the skin. Price: from 180,00 rubles.up to 220,00 rub
Shampoo for dandruff Elf
The product contains such active ingredients as thyme extract, ketoconazole and zinc. Ketoconazole, as already mentioned, inhibits the growth of the fungus. Zinc has a depressing effect on bacteria and coccal flora, it perfectly reduces itching and inflammation of the skin. In turn, thyme has a synergistic effect, combining the effects of two components - zinc and ketoconazole. In addition, thyme well strengthens the hair and increases microcirculation.
With the manifestations of the disease, Elf's shampoo perfectly recovers. But just like other medications is not recommended for prolonged use. Price: from 150,00 rubles.up to 180,00 rub
Anti-relapse shampoo Node DS + Anti-relapse
An expensive remedy for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. The composition has both antifungal and anti-seborrheic components. After using the product, most people note the softness, docility of the hair, cleanliness. Through the use of shampoo itching, flaking, hyperemia and even crusts. To achieve maximum effect, Node DS + Anti-relapse recommends alternating with other shampoos. The price: from 1250,00 rbl.up to 1450,00 rub
Shampoo Yves Rocher for greasy hair
Shampoo is sparingly consumed, contains many natural ingredients, many people really help. It has a light texture, well removes the effects of dandruff, improves the condition of the scalp. Hair becomes more pure and beautiful. Shampoo with nasturtium eliminates dandruff after prolonged use. We note among the shortcomings of this tool is its rather high cost. Price: from 330,00 rub.up to 450,00 rubles
Conclusion: preferring this or another drug for dandruff, consult with a specialist. All shampoos are selected individually, taking into account your type of disease: dry, mixed, oily seborrhoea.
In addition to shampoos, internal treatment is often required: therapy of the underlying disease, vitamin complexes, immunomodulators, tincture of valerian and other preparations.
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