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  • Mulching with organic materials

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    Material type

    Material type

    Material type

    Method of application

    Post-harvest

    Rich in nutrients,

    Thoroughly grind, especially draws

    residues,

    contains a lot of water,

    mania on fibrous coarse stems, this is easier

    sidereal

    by the C: N,

    ratio, the uniform distribution of the material over

    ,

    plants are characterized by a high content of

    throughout the area. Allow the material to wilt so that

    protein

    does not attract snails to fresh greens, otherwise the crops themselves may suffer from their invasion. It is recommended to mix with materials with a low nitrogen content, such as straw, sawdust, bark

    Beveled

    Contains a lot of water,

    Give the material wilts so as not to attract

    grass

    has a low C: N,

    ratio, do not mulch too thicklayer

    when coating with a thick layer is characterized by

    because of the danger of increased heat generation,

    is caused by increased heat generation

    it is recommended to mix beveled grass with bark, foliage and shreddedStraw

    Straw

    The material is dry, contains little water in

    The straw should be crushed, its traditionally

    composition is high,-

    to the nitrogen content, is characterized by

    in order to accelerate the decomposition of the admixture-

    with a sufficiently long decomposition process, for the acceleration of which requires additional nitrogen

    to the straw bloodor bone meal

    Sawdust

    The material is dry, contains little water in

    Because of the long decomposition process

    in its composition, it has a low content of -

    sawdust used as a durable

    with nitrogen, characterized by a long process, for example

    processdecomposition, fast

    in the near-trunk circle of fruit trees

    darkens

    and bushes or covers them with garden paths. To accelerate the decomposition of the material, if necessary, it is recommended to increase the nitrogen content by applying 50 g / m2 of nitrogen fertilizer or mix the sawdust with other protein-rich materials: grass, after-harvest residues, immature compost

    Wood bark

    The material is dry,

    The bark of the coniferous trees,

    is usually used with the C: N ratio, the acid index

    is a very durable type of mulch, with a layer of 7 cm

    from weakly acidic to neutral

    ,Coverage of

    pH 4.5-5.5 is not more often than one

    , the decomposition process of

    is three times as long, it is also used in decorative applications.

    is extremely slow;

    has

    for flower design;

    is herbicidal due to the content of tannin, phenoland resins

    spaces between plantings

    Needles

    Low acidity value, dry

    Used mainly for mulch-

    material, decomposes slowly

    of rhododendrons and ornamental garden plantings of heather

    Nezr

    A very valuable mulching material,

    The main advantage of unripe compost in the

    compost

    is characterized by a high content of

    . The mulching material consists of

    nitrogen, active substances and biogenic

    that decomposition processes continue

    plant growth stimulants, contains

    directly onbeds, while they do not lose valuable amounts of moisture in their

    valuable intermediate products of decomposition,

    stave, acid reaction from weakly acid

    scatter unripe compost is recommended

    to neutral. It differs by a high

    layer in 5-7 cm and is covered with foliage or

    on the top with nutrient content, the price of

    with mowed grass, so that it does not dry out on

    with the fertilizing properties of

    sun

    A mulching cover made of organic materials is both a protective and

    nutrient layer. Degrading mulch gives the soil nutrients and trace elements, active substances and biocatalysts, enriching the soil and improving its structure. In this regard, the process of mulching with the subsequent decomposition of organic material is essentially an form of humification of and one of the ways to enrich the soil with humus. Nutrient transfer processes proceed in accordance with the needs of plants during the growing season, so special attention should be paid to ensure that no external influences disturb the mechanism of decomposition and mineralization of nutrients.

    The process of mulching with the subsequent decomposition of organic material is essentially a form of humification and one of the ways to enrich the soil with humus.

    This form of compost heap is very convenient for direct spreading of compost over the area of ​​the site as organic fertilizer and mulch cover

    In spring, the unbroken residues of winter mulch are harvested and laid in compost, where they serve as a fine disintegrating material.

    . For mulching cover, well-, sideral plants, non-seeded weeds, mown grass, straw, foliage, sawdust, immature compost, overgrown littermanure, chopped wood bark. The characteristics of the mulching materials, the way they are used and the time of decomposition are different, and this must also be taken into account in order to avoid possible failures.

    Some types of mulching materials have a herbicidal effect or repel pests. Thus, the bark of softwood species suppresses the growth of weeds due to the chemical components contained in it, and the post-harvest remnants of the tomato tops on the cabbage beds discourage the cabbage fly and butterfly cabbage.