What is kidney nephritis, why does it affect the human body

Kidney nephritis is a whole group of inflammatory processes affecting glomerular apparatus. Jade is diffuse, that is, it damages the glomeruli completely, or focal, that is, it affects the renal glomeruli with separate inflammations. Diffuse nephritis is most dangerous and can be acute or chronic.

In nephritis, the calyx and pelvis of the kidney, the renal tubules, the vessels and the glomeruli of the kidneys are damaged. Inflammation can develop independently or as a complication after past illnesses. In general, inflammation affects the female body.

Jade is classified into groups:

• pyelonephritis - a process of inflammation that is bacterial;
• glomerulonephritis is an inflammatory process in glomeruli;
• interstitial nephritis - damage to the tubules of the kidneys and interstitial tissue;
• shunt nephritis - a complication of immune complexes in the glomeruli of the kidneys.

Under what circumstances and why does the disease begin

? According to the influence of etiological factors, nephritis is divided into two types - primary and secondary. Primary nephritis is manifested due to primary renal pathologies, which should also include the acute or chronic form of glomerulonephritis.

Secondary nephritis is formed as a secondary pathology in the development of various disease processes. The causes should include:

• diabetes mellitus and amyloidosis in the kidneys;
• infectious diseases such as influenza, tuberculosis and others;
• autoimmune pathologies - lupus erythematosus, etc.;
• abnormal reactions of hypersensitivity of the body;
• myeloma, thrombosis, vasculitis;
• oncological lesions;
• poisoning with heavy metals or poisons;
• gynecological pathologies in the body of a woman;
• pregnancy, when nephropathy develops in a pregnant woman;
• addiction to alcohol.

  Symptoms and signs of development of

  lesions The clinical manifestations of nephritis will depend on the causes of the formation of the disease, but they manifest themselves in the same way: general weakness, lack of appetite, dryness in the oral cavity, constant thirst, back pain and headaches. The volume of urine decreases, sometimes even there is vomiting with nausea, diarrhea. Bloating, swelling of hands, feet and face. Also, a protein is found in urine, and the like.

  The prolonged inflammatory process in the kidneys, the reception of diuretics, as a rule, provokes the development of a sensation of numbness and tingling of the skin, strong weakness.

  The prolonged process of inflammation and the reception of diuretics, as a rule, provokes the development of a sensation of tingling and numbness of the skin, a feeling of severe weakness, convulsions and pain in the muscles. These kidney nephritis symptoms develop due to the loss of nutrients by the human body, namely, chlorides and potassium. If, due to nephritis, the fluid begins to accumulate in the pleural cavity or pericardium, the person develops dyspnea even in a state of rest.

  This is important! Strong swelling of the legs and hands is often limited to the habitual activity of a person, do not allow to lead a full life and perform any physical work. Patients at the same time are passive, their skin pales, peels and dries. There is also a normal or slightly reduced body temperature, brittle hair and nails.

  Acute inflammatory process can be formed simultaneously with a strong increase in temperature, chills, high sweating. For the chronic form is characterized by an increase in sweating at night, lack of appetite, yellowing of the skin, frequent urination, causing pain. Also, the pressure rises, and the urine becomes cloudy, flakes appear in it.

  The chronic form of nephritis is characterized by an alternation of the time of remission and exacerbation. Frequent exacerbations cause dying of the glomeruli of the kidneys, the poet develops kidney deficiency,

  is formed in the body. The diagnosis of the disease is based on general urine and blood tests, ultrasound examination and biochemical blood test.

  How the treatment of inflammatory processes in the kidneys of

  is carried out. If after an examination a pathology of kidneys of an inflammatory nature is revealed in a person, the doctor prescribes complex therapy, which will depend on the cause of development, stage and signs of the disease.

  Treatment of kidney nephritis in acute course is carried out in a hospital. In the early days, strict bed rest and a diet that involves limiting consumption of liquid and salt are required. If nephritis was provoked by an infectious process, then taking antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications is required. If nephritis is supplemented by an increase in blood pressure, the treatment includes the intake of cardiac and hypotensive drugs.

  This is important! In the development of glomerulonephritis, an important role is played by the use of cytostatic drugs and glucocorticosteroids, which reduce inflammation and limit the formation of antibodies to kidney tissue. Provided that nephritis provoked severe chronic kidney failure, the question is raised about the implementation of hemodialysis or kidney transplant.

  When answering the question of how to treat kidney nephritis of a chronic nature, it is very important to organize phytotherapy, often using plants that have diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties.

  Nutrition when diagnosed with nephritis

  A diet for kidney nephritis is required after prolonged treatment of the inflammatory process or in case of a chronic course of the disease.

  Proper nutrition makes it possible to reduce the burden on the kidneys and restore the correct excretion of nitrogenous substances from the body.

  The diet in the development of jade suggests limiting fats, proteins and carbohydrates to the smallest physiological norm. Also during the diet do not eat foods containing oxalic acid and essential oils. Fish and meat can only be eaten in boiled form. It is necessary to give preference to warm food.

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