Why the kidneys are sore: the main causes of the development of diseases that cause pain
Kidney pain is a signal of a violation of work in the body. It's not easy to understand why the kidneys are aching, since pain can be of a different nature. With back pain, it is impossible to say at once that the kidneys are affected, because such feelings can easily be confused with biliary colic, appendicitis attacks, pain in the lumbar region, or with bowel functioning.
This is important! Based on statistical data, the pathology of the kidney affects about 3% of the world's population, in addition, the same number of people simply do not pay attention to violations in the work of this body.
Causes of kidney damage and manifestations of pain
It is possible to resist any disease, but the main thing is to know the causes of its occurrence.
As a rule, pain in the kidneys makes itself felt in the following pathological conditions:
- Pyelonephritis or inflammatory process in the kidneys, accompanied by mild, pressing and aching pains. The pain is most often bilateral.
- Glomerulonephritis or inflammatory process in glomeruli. This pathology can be triggered by the wrong structure of the organ, the presence of a bacterial infection, the use of narcotic substances, the formation of a malignant neoplasm or vasculitis. With the development of glomerulonephritis, there are acute pain in the kidneys, and diagnostic measures are based on the delivery of urine tests.
- Kidney deficiency is characterized by pain, when the causes of kidney pain are a violation of the functioning of the body, which is often supplemented by hypertension. From acute intolerable pain in this state, a person may even lose consciousness, and in the late stages of the development of the disease, he is assigned the organization of dialysis or transplantation of a damaged kidney.
- Nephroptosis or omission - develops due to increased mobility of the organ or due to a violation of blood flow in it. If the kidney hurts when in a vertical position, the pain becomes more intense by evening - then this is the main manifestation of nephroptosis. The pain is very pronounced and at times reaches the renal colic, and it can not be eliminated by taking pain medications.
- Kidney cancer is a very common disease among patients with complaints of kidney pain. Symptomology of oncology is very difficult to identify, because at an early stage the disease is asymptomatic. In later stages, blood in the urine and very severe cutting pain can occur, suggesting the beginning of tissue resolution.
- Neoplasms of a benign nature, for example, adenoma or fibroma - are also accompanied by pain, but they respond well to treatment and do not pose a threat to human life.
Often, the causes of pain in the kidneys are the occurrence and progression of urolithiasis. When moving a stone, a man complains of severe pain, because the concrement traumatizes the tissue.
Why does the defeat occur?
When diagnosing any kidney pathologies, their causes and manifestations are usually significantly different from each other.
Some kidney diseases develop due to malnutrition, due to lack of motor activity, lack of fluid flow into the body. Other diseases are manifested as a result of infection in the body, when performing heavy physical work, with injuries, poisoning with chemicals, with uncontrolled consumption of medicines without prescribing a doctor.
What should I do if I develop pain?
Many patients wonder what to do with kidney pain. So, first of all it will be necessary, as soon as possible, to get an answer to the question, why the right or left kidney hurts.
After consulting with a doctor and conducting a primary examination, the doctor prescribes the delivery of urine and blood tests to identify specific organ failure. After the implementation of ultrasound diagnosis or analysis of emerging symptoms, the doctor makes an accurate diagnosis and proceeds to develop a suitable treatment.
When a person complains of kidney pain, treatment is carried out in accordance with two main schemes: conservative or operative.
This is important! Conservative therapy involves the use of medications that stimulate the elimination of the inflammatory process - that is, analgesics, steroids for the relief of pain. Serious damage to the kidney and the inability to realize their basic functions requires dialysis.
When infectious lesions are prescribed medications that remove the infection from the body, relieve inflammation and relieve pain.
It is equally important to adhere to the diet when kidney pain occurs - to practically stop taking smoked foods, too sharp or salty foods and foods.
Conservative therapy is effective in the detection of kidney stones. Special medicines can dissolve stones and painlessly remove them. But taking any medication can only be done under the strict supervision of a specialist.
The operation is organized in case of a kidney rupture, with pyelonephritis, with the omission of the organ, oncology of the kidney and with benign adenoma.
When surgical intervention does not give the expected results, then, as an extreme measure, a kidney transplant is applied. In any case, treatment, even the simplest, should be carried out under the supervision of an experienced doctor. It is important to pay attention to the fact that folk recipes for the treatment of kidney damage can lead to sad consequences. It is better to abandon experiments with your own health, and seek the help of highly qualified specialists who will help to repair severe pain and eliminate pathology without negative consequences for health.
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