Thyroid hypothyroidism and at-risk group

Hypothyroidism is a reduced activity of the thyroid gland. It is observed in the event that the iron is not able to produce a sufficient number of such hormones as T4 and T3.The cause of this disease can be different factors.

Thyroid hypothyroidism - there are four main causes:

• Treatment with radioactive iodine or removal of the thyroid gland;
• Inflammatory process in the gland, spontaneous emanates diffuse toxic goiter;
• A child is born without a thyroid gland or with a violation of the synthesis of hormones;
• Surgical removal of the gland in the treatment of thyroid cancer;

Disease that occurs in two people from a hundred

People who suffer from this disease experience a slowdown in metabolic processes. Symptoms of hypothyroidism of the thyroid gland are the opposite of hyperthyroidism( an overabundance of the hormone).The patient has a lack of appetite, he has rough skin and brittle hair, he very badly suffers the cold, suffers from constipation and general muscle weakness.

Also in people with this disease, slow reflexes and a rare pulse, sometimes there are problems with remembering information. A diagnosis is confirmed when a low level of such hormones in the blood is detected, such as thyroid hormones T4 and T3.

Hypothyroidism in newborns is most dangerous!

Thyroid disease - hypothyroidism, is especially dangerous in infants. In a maternity hospital, newborns take blood from the heel for analysis. Hypothyroidism in infants may be caused by a lack of thyroid gland or insufficient development of the thyroid. But thyroid hormones play an important role in the development of the central nervous system in children, as well as in the growth of the body as a whole. As a result, children with this disease have mental and physical development delays, they have poor eyesight and often stick out their tongue, muscle weakness, fatigue.

And, the treatment of hypothyroidism of the thyroid gland in a baby with its timely detection during the first month of life will lead to the fact that soon it will not be anything different from healthy children.

General treatment of the disease - L-thyroxine

Treatment of this disease consists in the fact that the patient is prescribed drugs that will replace the missing hormones. Take these drugs will have every day throughout life. It is very popular at the moment such a hormone as L-thyroxine. It is a synthetic hormone that does not have impurities and has the maximum amount of side effects. In addition, this drug does not cause allergic reactions.

For adults, an acceptable dose is up to 200 μg per day. But this is a very strong dose, which is prescribed for a severe form of the disease. As a rule, a patient of mild to moderate degree will be enough 125-150 mcg per day. Usually the dose remains unchanged throughout life. Although, with proper treatment with age, the dose of the drug may even go down. Extremely dangerous is the surplus of this hormone. Because it will cause symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

There are many other forms of thyroid hormones. But doctors prescribe them quite rarely. For example, there are preparations containing extracts of the gland of animals. Such drugs were once very popular, but now they are practically not used.

With a correctly diagnosed treatment, hormone treatment will be relevant throughout life. Because with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland is not capable of producing enough hormones throughout the life of a person. Treatment should continue even against the background of the development of another disease. In some cases, the doctor simply reduces the dose of the drug taken.

Proper nutrition as a contribution to the treatment of

In hypothyroidism, in addition to taking hormones, proper nutrition is also very important. The diet for hypothyroidism of the thyroid gland should be moderate. On average, you need about 2100 calories per day. Lower the energy value of food consumed is somewhere around 10-20%.The most correct way to do this is through food that contains carbohydrates, especially fats. Also from the diet of a sick person it is necessary to exclude to the maximum the foods rich in table salt. This will reduce the degree of edema, as well as the amount of fluid consumed.

Due to fatty meat and dairy products, solid margarine and culinary fats, it is necessary to limit the amount of fat in the diet. But to include in the diet is food, which will promote a moderate stimulation of gastric juice secretion and bowel emptying. This applies to vegetables and fruits, sour-milk drinks.

As you can see, with timely diagnosis and correctly defined treatment, hypothyroidism, although it gives the patient a concern, but with this syndrome you can safely live and develop. Everyone should take care of their health, but especially for people who have some kind of chronic illness. Today you can find a lot of professional literature and advice on how to behave with a particular syndrome. The most important thing is not to self-medicate, but to go with your problem to the doctor. Because only a qualified specialist can help most effectively.