Prostatitis: symptoms, treatment, signs. How to treat prostatitis
Prostatitis affects the prostate glandular-muscular organ, which is in the pelvic area of the male part of the population.
According to statistical data, about 50% of men over 50 years old suffer from prostatitis.
Prostate is responsible for developing a special secret, which, when combined with sperm, helps to maintain the activity and viability of spermatozoa.
With prostatitis in the prostate gland, an inflammatory process is diagnosed, caused by ingestion of an infectious antigen into the organ. The inflamed prostate disrupts the work of the entire genitourinary system of a man and at the same time is characterized by a number of specific symptoms. To avoid complications, you need to treat prostatitis on time with the help of medications, as well as some folk remedies at home.
The root cause of prostatitis is an infection. As a rule, inflammation can cause bacteria of all kinds: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella, enterobacter, blue swab. All these microorganisms are present in the microflora of a healthy person, but with any decrease in immunity, their number increases pathologically and leads to inflammatory processes. A provoking factor can also be a sedentary lifestyle, bad habits, irregular sexual life.
Also, any genito-urinary or venereal infection can lead to prostatitis. We are talking about ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea and other diseases. A similar phenomenon occurs because the prostate is closely related to the activity of other organs of the urogenital system of the male body.
Thus, the causative agent of the inflammatory process easily penetrates the organ through the urethra, rectum, lymphatic or circulatory system of the small pelvis. Prostatitis is an unpleasant affliction, the symptoms and treatment of which does not need to be put off for a long time.
In modern medicine, it is common to distinguish four main categories of prostatitis in men:
Chronic bacterial prostatitis in most cases is caused by an E. coli. Among its causes are a decrease in immunity, the presence of an infection in the body, and the transferred operations in the pelvic area. It is more lethargic than acute prostatitis, although the symptoms are similar.
Asymptomatic type of the disease occurs almost without any symptoms and signs. Usually a person discovers a pathology during a regular check-up with a doctor, or when taking a sample of prostate tissue for histological examination.
Timely diagnosis can detect the first symptoms of prostatitis, and significantly speeds up the process of treatment and helps to return quickly to a healthy and fulfilling life.
That's why you need to listen to your own body and react to the slightest pain and discomfort.
As a rule, the first anxious bell for prostatitis are problems with urination. This is because the inflamed organ increases in size and begins to press on the urinary canal.
In addition to problems with urination, a characteristic feature of prostatitis is sexual dysfunction, which is manifested through various signs.
A man may be troubled by erectile dysfunction during intercourse, but often there is a prolonged nocturnal erection. In addition, in such patients, as a rule, premature ejaculation, and pleasure during orgasm is significantly reduced.
Another common symptom of prostatitis is pain, but in half of the patients it is absent. Aching pain can be permanent, usually this kind of pain is localized in the pelvic area. Also, the feeling of pain sometimes occurs with urination, ejaculation, during erection. Any pain sensations of this kind is a sign that one should immediately appear to a specialist.
Diagnosis of prostatitis includes a variety of activities that help one hundred percent to confirm or deny a similar diagnosis, which in turn will cure prostatitis quickly.
To begin with, a specialist is examined. As a rule, this is a urologist. Having collected data about the patient and carefully listening to all his complaints, the doctor gives direction for further examinations. First, an ultrasound examination of the prostate is performed.
Usually, traditional abdominal ultrasound is done, but in some cases, transrectal or transuretal examinations are possible, when a special sensor is inserted into the rectum or urethra.
If suspected of inflammation of the prostate gland necessarily carry out a series of laboratory studies. This list includes a general and biochemical blood test, a general urinalysis, a urinalysis in three portions.
Also takes the secret of the prostate for the detection of bacteria and elevated leukocytes in it, the quality of the sperm is checked. If necessary, the doctor may also appoint other additional tests and studies.
If you have diagnosed prostatitis, treatment is usually a fairly long-term exercise that requires the use not only of medical therapy, but also of other methods.
The choice of a particular drug for the treatment of prostatitis largely depends on which type of disease is diagnosed in humans. So, with acute prostatitis, antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action are mandatory. Similar appointments will be for those whose prostatitis is caused by bacteria of all kinds. The duration of antibiotic therapy will vary in each individual case, but it is always carried out under the strict supervision of the attending physician.
For the treatment of non-bacterial forms, so-called α-blocker drugs are often used recently. They contribute to a better outflow of urine, relax the muscles of the pelvic organs, improve their blood supply.
In the case of prostatitis, another effective treatment is prostate massage. Some doctors advise using this method exclusively for chronic non-bacterial prostatitis, believing that otherwise it can promote the spread of infection through the human body. Others are sure that massage, on the contrary, helps a better absorption of antibacterial drugs into the bloodstream. Absolute contraindication for this method are prostatitis of an acute nature. Massage of the prostate is performed transrectal way in hospital conditions. It improves the outflow of the secretion of the prostate gland, beneficially affects the blood supply to the body, its muscle tone.
How else to treat prostatitis? A good result in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate gland is the use of various physiotherapy procedures. In this case we are talking about ultra- and electrophorophoresis, magnetic and laser therapy, electroneurostimulation. Surgical intervention in this disease in our time is extremely rare.
Neglecting treatment with prostatitis can turn into serious problems for a person. More often complications are connected with the further spread of infection. Thus, inflammation of the seminal vesicles develops, so-called vesiculitis, as well as colliculitis - when the inflammatory process affects the seminal tubercle. In addition, various diseases of the prostate gland can develop.
In acute prostatitis, a high probability of forming an abscess, after which, in most cases, a scar remains on the prostate. Also, stones and cysts of the prostate gland are often diagnosed, which are also a complication of the disease. Undetected prostatitis also affects the sexual life of men, because it can cause many dysfunctions. Most often it's about erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation.
According to statistical data, about 50% of men over 50 years old suffer from prostatitis.
Prostate is responsible for developing a special secret, which, when combined with sperm, helps to maintain the activity and viability of spermatozoa.
With prostatitis in the prostate gland, an inflammatory process is diagnosed, caused by ingestion of an infectious antigen into the organ. The inflamed prostate disrupts the work of the entire genitourinary system of a man and at the same time is characterized by a number of specific symptoms. To avoid complications, you need to treat prostatitis on time with the help of medications, as well as some folk remedies at home.
Causes of prostatitis
The root cause of prostatitis is an infection. As a rule, inflammation can cause bacteria of all kinds: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella, enterobacter, blue swab. All these microorganisms are present in the microflora of a healthy person, but with any decrease in immunity, their number increases pathologically and leads to inflammatory processes. A provoking factor can also be a sedentary lifestyle, bad habits, irregular sexual life.
Also, any genito-urinary or venereal infection can lead to prostatitis. We are talking about ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea and other diseases. A similar phenomenon occurs because the prostate is closely related to the activity of other organs of the urogenital system of the male body.
Thus, the causative agent of the inflammatory process easily penetrates the organ through the urethra, rectum, lymphatic or circulatory system of the small pelvis. Prostatitis is an unpleasant affliction, the symptoms and treatment of which does not need to be put off for a long time.
Varieties of the disease
In modern medicine, it is common to distinguish four main categories of prostatitis in men:
- acute;
- is a chronic bacterial;
- chronic prostatitis;
- symptomatic chronic
Chronic bacterial prostatitis in most cases is caused by an E. coli. Among its causes are a decrease in immunity, the presence of an infection in the body, and the transferred operations in the pelvic area. It is more lethargic than acute prostatitis, although the symptoms are similar.
Chronic prostatitis is often referred to as chronic pelvic pain syndrome. A feature of this type are long-lasting pain for more than three months. At the same time, analyzes show the absence of a pathogenic flora.
Asymptomatic type of the disease occurs almost without any symptoms and signs. Usually a person discovers a pathology during a regular check-up with a doctor, or when taking a sample of prostate tissue for histological examination.
Symptoms of prostatitis: the first signs of
Timely diagnosis can detect the first symptoms of prostatitis, and significantly speeds up the process of treatment and helps to return quickly to a healthy and fulfilling life.
That's why you need to listen to your own body and react to the slightest pain and discomfort.
As a rule, the first anxious bell for prostatitis are problems with urination. This is because the inflamed organ increases in size and begins to press on the urinary canal.
A man can feel both pain and pain when urinating, and difficulty urinating. At the same time the frequency of visits to the toilet room is increasing. These symptoms can be accompanied by a burning sensation in the perineum, discomfort during defecation.
In addition to problems with urination, a characteristic feature of prostatitis is sexual dysfunction, which is manifested through various signs.
A man may be troubled by erectile dysfunction during intercourse, but often there is a prolonged nocturnal erection. In addition, in such patients, as a rule, premature ejaculation, and pleasure during orgasm is significantly reduced.
Another common symptom of prostatitis is pain, but in half of the patients it is absent. Aching pain can be permanent, usually this kind of pain is localized in the pelvic area. Also, the feeling of pain sometimes occurs with urination, ejaculation, during erection. Any pain sensations of this kind is a sign that one should immediately appear to a specialist.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of prostatitis includes a variety of activities that help one hundred percent to confirm or deny a similar diagnosis, which in turn will cure prostatitis quickly.
To begin with, a specialist is examined. As a rule, this is a urologist. Having collected data about the patient and carefully listening to all his complaints, the doctor gives direction for further examinations. First, an ultrasound examination of the prostate is performed.
Usually, traditional abdominal ultrasound is done, but in some cases, transrectal or transuretal examinations are possible, when a special sensor is inserted into the rectum or urethra.
If suspected of inflammation of the prostate gland necessarily carry out a series of laboratory studies. This list includes a general and biochemical blood test, a general urinalysis, a urinalysis in three portions.
Also takes the secret of the prostate for the detection of bacteria and elevated leukocytes in it, the quality of the sperm is checked. If necessary, the doctor may also appoint other additional tests and studies.
Treatment of prostatitis
If you have diagnosed prostatitis, treatment is usually a fairly long-term exercise that requires the use not only of medical therapy, but also of other methods.
The choice of a particular drug for the treatment of prostatitis largely depends on which type of disease is diagnosed in humans. So, with acute prostatitis, antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action are mandatory. Similar appointments will be for those whose prostatitis is caused by bacteria of all kinds. The duration of antibiotic therapy will vary in each individual case, but it is always carried out under the strict supervision of the attending physician.
Practically for any kind of inflammation of the prostate gland in the quality of drug therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs, antispasmodics and resorptives will be recommended.
For the treatment of non-bacterial forms, so-called α-blocker drugs are often used recently. They contribute to a better outflow of urine, relax the muscles of the pelvic organs, improve their blood supply.
In the case of prostatitis, another effective treatment is prostate massage. Some doctors advise using this method exclusively for chronic non-bacterial prostatitis, believing that otherwise it can promote the spread of infection through the human body. Others are sure that massage, on the contrary, helps a better absorption of antibacterial drugs into the bloodstream. Absolute contraindication for this method are prostatitis of an acute nature. Massage of the prostate is performed transrectal way in hospital conditions. It improves the outflow of the secretion of the prostate gland, beneficially affects the blood supply to the body, its muscle tone.
How else to treat prostatitis? A good result in the treatment of inflammation of the prostate gland is the use of various physiotherapy procedures. In this case we are talking about ultra- and electrophorophoresis, magnetic and laser therapy, electroneurostimulation. Surgical intervention in this disease in our time is extremely rare.
What happens if I do not heal?
Neglecting treatment with prostatitis can turn into serious problems for a person. More often complications are connected with the further spread of infection. Thus, inflammation of the seminal vesicles develops, so-called vesiculitis, as well as colliculitis - when the inflammatory process affects the seminal tubercle. In addition, various diseases of the prostate gland can develop.
In acute prostatitis, a high probability of forming an abscess, after which, in most cases, a scar remains on the prostate. Also, stones and cysts of the prostate gland are often diagnosed, which are also a complication of the disease. Undetected prostatitis also affects the sexual life of men, because it can cause many dysfunctions. Most often it's about erectile dysfunction or premature ejaculation.
All this leads to a decrease in sexual desire and, consequently, to psychological problems. In more severe cases, the disease can also lead to infertility.
Prevention of prostatitis
Prevention consists, first of all, of regularly monitoring your health and promptly identifying existing problems. Since the ailment often appears due to untreated infections of the genitourinary system, then, first of all, it is necessary to pay attention to this aspect. If any symptoms appear, you should see a urologist.
To protect yourself from infection, it is also recommended to use contraception, to limit your sex life with one partner.
In the prevention of prostatitis, the correct mode of life is very important. It has long been noted that most often this disease worries those who spend most of their time in a sitting position. Therefore, office workers and drivers are the first to be at risk. Doctors recommend walking more often, loading the body with physical exercises. But sudden changes in temperature, or prolonged overheating and overcooling, are not desirable.
In addition, it is worth paying attention to their food. It should be as diverse as possible. You can not allow constipation, because in this case, the squeezing of the prostate and in the body can worsen blood flow.