Diet with stones in the gallbladder
patients. When gallstones appear in the gall bladder, it is important not only for medical treatment, but also for adherence to a special diet: it prevents pain exacerbation and promotes a speedy recovery.
Features of a diet with stones in the gallbladder ^
Stones in the gallbladder( cholelithiasis) are stones formed from crystals of cholesterol or bile salts.
Their size ranges from minimal - like grains of sand, to large ones - like walnuts, and often they cause cholecystitis, inflammation, gall bladder cancer or peritonitis.
Symptoms of cholelithiasis are manifested as pain in the area of the right hypochondrium, nausea, vomiting, fever, bloating, bitterness in the mouth and stool disorders.
Violation of the balance of substances from which bile is formed, as well as the consumption of fatty or fried foods, often provoke the appearance of stones, so the first thing to do is to refuse such dishes.
The first question that patients usually ask a doctor about is whether a diet is necessary for gallstones. Of course, it is from nutrition and proper treatment that the speed of recovery depends, as these two moments are closely related to each other.
What kind of diet is needed for gallstones in the gall bladder
First and foremost, therapeutic nutrition for gallstones completely excludes the consumption of high-calorie, spicy, fatty and fried foods, because such food can provoke an aggravation of pain. Also, you can not eat sour fruits and canned food, and from drinks should abandon lemonade and coffee.
What is allowed to eat and drink during a diet for patients with gallstones:
- Any vegetables;
- Non-acid fruits and berries;
- Broths;
- Light soups;
- Kashi;
- Sour-milk products;
- Legumes( only during remission);
- Juices, compotes, kissels, teas, broth of wild rose;
- Yesterday's bread;
- Meat or fish of low-fat varieties;
- Honey;
- Nuts.
The rules of the therapeutic diet for gallstones:
- Water helps to cleanse the body, so it should be consumed without gas and in large quantities - about 1.5 liters per day;
- Dishes may be steamed, baked or boiled, but not fried;
- Kashi is best cooked on the water, and to make soup use chicken or vegetable broth.
Diet for gallstones: menu and features of therapeutic nutrition ^
Therapeutic diet - table number 5 with stones in the gall bladder
To restore the internal organs and remove pain inThe period of exacerbation is used precisely this medical table, in which it is allowed to cook porridge on milk.
Sample menu:
- Having breakfast boiled egg and rice porridge;
- For lunch we eat cottage cheese casserole;
- We dine with boiled meat, stewed carrots and vegetarian soup;
- We snack a biscuit biscuit;Dinner with mashed potatoes and a piece of fish.
Diet for gallstones in case of exacerbation of
To get rid of the pain, you need to eat according to the example of this menu:
- We eat porridge from buckwheat on water, drink green tea;
- At lunch we drink juice with biscuits;
- We have lunch with vegetable soup, salad and 100 g of meat;
- We snack sweet fruit;
- We have dinner with boiled fish, vegetable puree and a cup of tea.
Diet in the removal of the gallbladder with stones
After holicystectomy, it is necessary to transfer to a sparing diet, eating only mashed cereals and soups-mashed potatoes. After 2 weeks you can eat all the products from the list of allowed.
Approximate menu:
- We have breakfast with boiled oatmeal, we drink tea;
- For lunch we eat cottage cheese with sour cream;
- We have dinner with soup-puree, we wash down with kissel;
- We snack with bohemian broth;
- Supper with mashed potatoes and a salad of grated carrots.
Diet for gallstones and kidney stones
In this case, general rules apply and any low-fat dishes are allowed to eat:
- Have breakfast cereal in milk, drink tea or jelly;
- We ate fruit for lunch;
- We dine with vegetarian borscht and vegetable salad;
- We snack with yoghurt;We have dinner with baked fish and cabbage salad.
Diet for gallstones and cholecystitis
It is necessary to reduce the amount of salt, and it is best to eat unsalted dishes:
- We have breakfast with cottage cheese with berries, we drink juice or tea;
- For lunch we eat fruit salad;
- We dine with any first dish and a piece of meat;
- We snack casserole from cottage cheese;
- We dine with boiled rice and fish.
Diet after gallbladder operation
After surgery, the patient should eat according to these principles:
- After a day drink water or broth of dog rose;
- After 36 hours we use unsweetened tea or jelly;
- After 3 days we introduce broths, apple, beet or pumpkin juice, fruit jelly, albumen omelette and boiled fish. We eat like this for 8 days.
Diet for gallstones in pregnant women
In order for the baby to continue to receive the necessary substances for development, it is necessary to eat according to the following menu:
- In the morning we eat a plate of oatmeal with dried fruit, drink with compote or tea;
- Snack baked in the oven or microwave oven;
- We have lunch with vegetable soup, steam cutlets and boiled vegetables;
- We snack with fruit mousse or cottage cheese;
- We have dinner with stewed vegetables, fish and tea.
Diet for gallstones in children
In childhood, food should be as gentle as possible:
- We eat manna porridge for breakfast, we drink it with jelly;
- Snacking with nuts;
- We are dining with kngles and vegetable salad;
- We snack low-fat yogurt;
- Supper with stewed zucchini and meatballs
Recipes for diet for gallstones
Recipe for carrots and cottage cheese casseroles:
- We clean carrots and cut into pieces, add them in a saucepan, pour in milk and add butter, cook until ready, then twistin the meat grinder;
- We rub cottage cheese, cook semolina porridge;
- Mix porridge with carrot puree, add eggs, sugar, cottage cheese, mix everything;
- Put on a greased baking sheet, level the surface and grease the top with sour cream;
- Bake in the oven.
Soup recipe with oatmeal:
- We clean and grind the potatoes, rub the carrots, place in boiling water, boil until half ready, add the oatmeal, salt and cook until the end;
- Sprinkle with herbs and add butter before serving.
Cottage cheese pastry recipe:
- Wipe freshly curd through a sieve;
- We rub with sugar;
- Mix everything, add sour cream and whisk.
Results, testimonials and recommendations of doctors on proper nutrition with gallstones ^
With all the recommendations, you can achieve the best dietary results for gallstones, expressed in curing the disease and alleviating pain in the period of exacerbation.
Tips for avoiding the appearance of gallstones:
- Adhere to a healthy diet: give up harmful foods, consume more plant foods;
- Give yourself regular physical activity;
- Weekly arrange unloading days.
Similar prevention of gallstones in the gall bladder reduces the risk of disease and renders the restorative effect on the whole organism.
Reviews of doctors about a diet for gallstones:
Alina, 39, hepatologist:
"An indispensable condition for the successful disposal of cholelithiasis is not only the intake of medicines and procedures, but also the diet: without it, the effectiveness of treatment is reduced"
Daria,43 years old, hepatologist:
"Proper nutrition is a cure for any disease, and cholelithiasis is no exception. I would recommend eating only healthy food throughout life, because the functioning of the internal organs is the most important for it. "
Marina, 35, hepatologist:
" If stones are found in the gallstones, the first thing I prescribe to my patients is medicationsand diet. Together, they help to get rid of severe pain in just a couple of days, and also to speed up the recovery "