The correct approach to the treatment of bronchi

In the case when the patient is found to have inflammatory processes in the airways and bronchial tree, the treatment of the bronchi should begin immediately - this often depends not only on the prognosis of the diseases, but also on the possibility of the patient developing complications from the basic systems of the human body.

Of course, the choice of treatment program should be done by a qualified doctor who will conduct a comprehensive examination of the patient and establish an accurate diagnosis.

When appointing a medicine for the bronchi, the doctor necessarily takes into account not only the state of the respiratory organs, but also possible contraindications due to the presence of other diseases or special conditions of the body( pregnancy, allergic reactions, child or elderly age).

Various methods of treatment of bronchial inflammation

Undoubtedly, the leading position in the structure of diseases of the respiratory system is inflammation of the bronchi, or diseases in which bronchitis remains one of the manifestations of the pathology of the body.

The program of complex treatment of the disease depends on the cause of the appearance of bronchitis and the severity of the patient's condition. In acute bronchitis, which occurs against the background of a viral disease, symptomatic therapy is necessary, and preparations or traditional medicine that improve the clearance of sputum from the bronchial tree.

If sputum accumulates in the bronchi - treatment must necessarily be directed at improving sputum discharge and eliminating inflammation in the bronchi( occurs when bacterial pathogens get into the congestion of bronchial secretions).

An indication of the appearance of this complication is a change in the color of sputum( from the mucous to the mucopurulent) and the rhythm of its retreat - improving the sputum discharge in a horizontal position and at night.

At this time during auscultation, the doctor can listen to wheezing in the bronchi - the treatment necessarily provides for the appointment of antibiotic therapy( according to the results of microbiological sputum examination or the selection of the drug is carried out empirically).

It is compulsory to use a sufficient amount of liquid, the appointment of mucolytic drugs, drugs that eliminate the emerging bronchial obstruction and substances that restore the state of the patient's immune system.

In the event that the results of the examination are diagnosed with bronchial tuberculosis - treatment should be carried out according to the same rules as therapy for the remaining forms of tuberculosis of the respiratory system.

Long-term courses are prescribed antibacterial drugs that destroy the Koch's bacillus in the body( anti-tuberculosis therapy is prescribed by the phthisiatrician), the remedies that improve the immunity state, but the treatment of the bronchi in this case helps prevent the development of pronounced cicatricial changes in the bronchial tree.

A similar treatment strategy should also be used if the results of the survey prove that the fungus has become a cause in the bronchi - prescribe antifungal antibiotics and the means of their other pharmacological groups that have fungicidal and fungistatic effects.

In some cases, antifungal agents may be prescribed for the prevention of fungal attack of the respiratory system when patients require massive antibiotic therapy for the treatment of septic diseases or massive chemotherapy for oncological diseases.

In some cases, treatment of bronchi is required in the development of obstruction - the causes of this condition can become both inflammatory and allergic diseases of the body.

If allergic bronchial obstruction develops, the treatment must necessarily include the administration of agents that affect the body's immune system( suppress allergic reactions), drugs that expand smooth muscles( bronchodilators) and antihistamines that inhibit the production of mediators of allergy.

Special attention should be paid to patients who are diagnosed with bronchial hyperactivity - in children, pathological reactions in the bronchial tree can develop quite often, and cause them to become physical stress, psychological stress, inhalation of raw or cold air.

In the event that the cause of the bronchospasm actually becomes bronchial hyperactivity - treatment provides for a maximum limitation of provoking situations and the appointment of special respiratory gymnastics on the background of taking medications that reduce the severity of airway obstruction.

With age, this condition can pass without leaving a trace, but with accompanying inflammatory diseases of the respiratory organs, a local organ enlargement may occur, sputum accumulates in such cavities, and its suppuration often results in the development of chronic obstructive bronchitis and bronchoectatic disease, which often developspulmonary heart failure and emphysema.

Treatment of bronchi in the home

If treatment of bronchial tubes is performed at home, both conventional medicine and drug therapy and bronchial treatment with folk remedies can be used for therapy.

In this case, various thermal procedures can be used - warming up and inhalation, which, against the background of the appointment of mucolytic drugs, provide a better escape of sputum and relaxation of the smooth respiratory muscles of the respiratory tract.

When answering the question - how to treat the disease at home, it is important not to forget about the possibilities of alternative medicine and the use of a rich arsenal of medicinal plants that can also have anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator and antiseptic effects.

Respiratory gymnastics, drainage of the respiratory tree with special body positions( postural drainage), chest massage improve blood circulation and reflex stimulate the relaxation of the bronchi - as a result, normal spitting is restored, which reduces the intensity of intoxication.