What is dangerous for hemorrhoids at different stages of the disease?

According to statistics, patients with hemorrhoids every year becomes more and more. But many people, not knowing what the danger of hemorrhoids are, are not in a hurry to turn to a proctologist. Some patients need help and restraint for help. But, alas, hemorrhoids - the disease is by no means harmless, and therefore it is necessary to treat it in time.

Hemorrhoids 1 degree - early symptoms and possible complications

As a rule, at this stage the disease has no bright manifestations, and therefore does not cause the patient much concern. Usually the symptoms are as follows:

• discomfort in the anus;
• slight itching;
• sensation of humidity in the anus zone, which is caused by the release from the intestine of a small amount of inflammatory fluid that irritates the skin.

At this stage of the disease, the nodes usually have a very small size, they are located on the inner walls of the intestine and can not be seen from the outside. Occasionally, complications such as bleeding may occur. True, at this stage it does not pose a significant danger to human life. The patient may notice spots of blood on the toilet paper after the act of defecation.

If there are spotting - this is a serious reason to contact a qualified specialist. After all, this disease often develops a complication, such as posthemorrhagic anemia. If a person is sick with hemorrhoids, then he will suffer from chronic blood loss, which can last for months or years. The organism of the patient will spend the stores of iron needed to restore and maintain hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels. Gradually, the supply of this microelement will be depleted, leading to anemia, the symptoms of which are weakness, dry skin, impaired sense of smell and taste, and the formation of "zaed" in the corners of the mouth. If the disease is started, then anemia can lead to cardiomyopathy.

Many people, doubting whether to cure hemorrhoids, prefer to simply remove unpleasant symptoms with the help of rectal suppositories( candles).Such a frivolous attitude towards one's health leads to the progression of hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids of the 2nd degree - typical manifestations of

Many people, not knowing how dangerous hemorrhoids are, are not rushing to go to the proctologist. But the second stage of this disease is characterized by a rather pronounced symptomatology:

• nodes are enlarged in size;
• burning, pain, and itching in the anus;
• in the area of ​​the anus can experience the sensation of the presence of a foreign body.

If the second stage of such an unpleasant illness as hemorrhoids has already developed - complications can bring a lot of anxiety, seriously interfering with full-fledged life. So, bleeding can be more pronounced. Blood is excreted during defecation in the form of a trickle. It is also possible the prolapse of enlarged knots during defecation. True, they are usually reset manually. Already with these symptoms, proctologists need help, because they know what is dangerous about hemorrhoids and how to get rid of it.

Hemorrhoids of 3rd degree - symptoms and complications

Patients who do not think about whether hemorrhoids are dangerous and prefer to engage in self-treatment may face unpleasant and dangerous complications of the disease. After all, the third stage of the patient is concerned:

• severe itching;
• discomfort and pain in the anus;
• bleeding;
• dropouts - they can fall out under physical stress, and you can only insert them back manually, and the effect of this "procedure" is very short-lived.

Sometimes there is a thrombosis of vessels located in the nodes. This complication is considered the most dangerous, because it can lead to tissue necrosis and even paraproctitis( this is a purulent infection in the rectum).This condition is characterized by very severe pain in the region of the anus, a rise in temperature, and a retention of urine. Nodes become cyanotic, edematous, touching them increases pain. Treatment in this case should be done exclusively by doctors. As a rule, they make a special blockade of the inflamed nodes. Sometimes you have to do even an operation - a thrombectomy.

Hemorrhoids of the 4th degree - manifestations of the disease

If the disease was heavily triggered, the hemorrhoidal nodes are outside permanently, and they can not be repaired. Thus the patient is disturbed by a strong itch, the expressed burning sensation in the field of an anus. The patient suffers from pain not only during the act of defecation, but also when walking and sitting. Such severe pain with hemorrhoids, as a rule, still cause a person to consult a proctologist.

At this stage, there are various complications - they are much more dangerous than the symptoms. Bleeding can be very severe, so severe anemia can develop. Often inflamed nodes are thrombosed and infringed, which requires mandatory intensive treatment, sometimes surgically.

If hemorrhoids are combined with permanent constipation, an anal fissure may occur. With this complication, there is a very intense pain during defecation and after it, as well as bleeding, which can be abundant. Often the crack is infected, which leads to the development of purulent paraproctitis. In this case, proctologists recommend an operation in which both nodes and a crack are removed.

Many patients do not think about how dangerous hemorrhoids are. But this disease, alas, is fraught with dangerous consequences, to protect from which only early diagnostics and treatment will help. Therefore, do not be afraid and embarrassed visit to an experienced proctologist, because only he can establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.