womensecr.com

Oregano beneficial properties and contraindications

  • Oregano beneficial properties and contraindications

    click fraud protection

    Oregano( winter marjoram, mother)( Origanum vulgar L.) - is a perennial herbaceous plant with a height of 35-80 cm with a strong aromatic odor. Stems quadrangular, straight, branched, covered with soft hairs, often reddish. Leaves opposite, petiolate, oblong or ovate with a whole plate. Flowers are purple, small, quite numerous in the sinuses of bracts, collected at the end of branches and stem small shields forming a paniculate inflorescence. Rhizome is branched with subordinate, thin roots. The fruit is dry from four nuts. Blossoms in July-August. See more about the oregano here.

    The generic name in Greek means "decoration of the mountain".Under this name, the plant is mentioned in ancient authors. Specific definition in Latin means "ordinary".

    Botanical Description. Perennial herbaceous plant with a branchy, catarrhous or creeping horizontal rhizome, from which thin subordinate roots leave. In old plants, several upright, quadrangular, slightly pubescent, branching stalks 30-60 cm high grow from the rhizome. The leaves are petiolate, crosswise opposite, oblong-ovoid, pointed at the apex, entire or unclearly toothed.

    instagram viewer

    Flowers are lilac-pink, light purple, less whitish, are located half-whorls on the top of the stem and branches. Polumutovki are close to the head-shaped inflorescences, which form shields, and the latter in turn form a large paniculate inflorescence. Calyx five-toothed, corolla bidentate 5-10 mm long. Stamens - 4, two of which are longer than others. Pestle is one with the upper four-lobed ovary. The fruit consists of four nuts. The plant has a strong smell, reminiscent of the smell of the well-known half-shrub of the thyme.

    Blossoms in June - August;fruits ripen in August - September.

    Geographic distribution. It grows on dry and floodplain, less often in steppe meadows, in rare pine and broad-leaved forests, in forest glades, among shrubs. Distributed in the European part of the USSR, in the south of Central Asia and Siberia. Areas of procurement are in Belarus, Ukraine, Bashkir ASSR, Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories of the RSFSR.

    Collection and drying of .Collect blossoming tops of oregano in length of 20-30 cm, cutting them with knives, sickles or pruners. At harvest it is impossible to pull out plants with a rhizome, as thus thickets decrease and can be absolutely exterminated. If all the stems are chopped, leaving no part of them for each plant, after 3-4 years of harvesting, you should take a break for 1 year to restore the thickets. On an area of ​​10 square meters.m should be left 1 - 2 plants for seed reproduction.

    The collected raw materials are folded loose in bags, without condensing it, and immediately sent for drying.

    Dry grass in attics under a tiled, slate or iron roof, under canopies, scattering it with a layer of 5-7 cm, and periodically mixed. Drying is considered complete if the stems do not bend, but break. After drying, the grass is threshed and the coarse stems are discarded.

    Medicinal raw materials. Ready raw material - herb oregano - Herba Origani - represents the upper parts of stems up to 20 cm long with leaves 2-4 cm long and inflorescences, partially crushed. Calyx brownish-purple or greenish-brown, corolla brownish-purple or brownish-pink 3-5 mm long. The smell is fragrant, the taste is bitterish-spicy, slightly astringent.

    GOST 21908-76 allows moisture no more than 13%;ash not more than 10%;blackened and browned parts of plants no more than 7%;plants with stems no more than 40%;screening through a sieve with a hole diameter of 1 mm is not more than 5%;organic and mineral impurities not more than 1%.The content of essential oil in raw materials should be not less than 0.1%.

    The organic admixture includes parts of other non-poisonous plants, and, above all, the common egg puff - Clinopodium vulgare L. It has an unbranched stem and a double-edged calyx with 5 ankles. The hairs on the organs of this plant are long.

    Chemical composition. Grapefruit herb contains up to 1.2% of essential oil, which includes crystalline thymol, its liquid carvacrol isomer, sesquiterpenes, free alcohols, geranilacetate, etc. The total content of thymol and carvacrol in essential oil reaches 44%( in contrast toessential oil of cep-ratsa).In addition to essential oils found tannins, vitamin C, flavonoids, etc.

    Action and application. Thymol and carvacrol contained in the grass are phenols and therefore possess bactericidal properties. Water extracts from the grass have a calming effect on the central nervous system, enhance the secretion of digestive and bronchial glands, as well as intestinal motility and increase its tone.

    It is used for insomnia, hypo- and anacid gastritis, intestinal atony, accompanied by constipation, dry cough, bronchitis in the form of infusion from 15 g. Of raw material per 200 ml of water 1 tablespoon 3 times daily before meals. In the people there is an opinion that the infusion of herb oregano facilitates the state of women in menopause, which is why the plant is called "materinka".

    Domestic industry produces briquettes of herbaceous grass - Briketum herbae Origani( unit number) weighing 75 g. The upper part of each briquette is divided by grooves into 10 equal lobules. Thus, the weight of a single lobule is 7.5 g. This convenient dosage form is designed to prepare the infusion at home as a means of exciting appetite and improving digestion. It is most convenient to cook infusion in a thermos bottle. To do this, it is preliminarily rinsed with boiling water, put one kneaded slice of briquette, pour 0.5 l of boiling water and leave overnight. The strained infusion is drunk in a warm form for 15-20 minutes before eating 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day.

    An herb in the form of infusion of 10 g of raw material per 200 ml of water is prescribed for 1 tablespoon before eating as an appetizing remedy. Infusion can be prepared and at home, brewing 1 tablespoon of cut herbs with a glass of boiling water, insist 30 minutes.

    Grows in dry places, glades, fringes, among bushes, on the slopes of hills.

    The medicinal raw material is the tops of flowering plants collected during flowering( preferably in the initial flowering period).The smell of raw materials is fragrant, the taste is bitterish-spicy, slightly astringent, tart. The grass is dried in the air, in the shade or in the dryers. Shelf life of dry raw materials is 2 years.

    Grape seed oil contains 0.12 to 0.7% essential oil. Essential oil is the main active principle of the plant and contains in its composition thymol, bicyclic sesquiterpenes, free alcohols, geranilacetate and tannins.

    The therapeutic application of oregano is based on its ability to exert a soothing effect on the central nervous system, enhance the secretion of digestive, bronchial and sweat glands, strengthen intestinal peristalsis and provide some analgesic and deodorant effect. In the form of the present, oregano is used as a diaphoretic for colds, lack of appetite, reduced acidity, as choleretic - in intestinal atony, spasms in the stomach, inflammation of the liver, jaundice, constipation, with various kinds of disorders of neuropsychological activity, with acute and chronic bronchitis(as a means of enhancing the secretion of the bronchial glands), with pertussis and increased sexual excitability.

    Indications: is used for insomnia, gastritis with low acidity, intestinal atony. Applied as an expectorant for bronchitis and bronchiectasis and as a means of exciting appetite. Used for aromatic baths.

    Procurement and storage: raw materials are blossoming above-ground leafy stems. They are cut up to 20 cm in length. and are spread out with a layer of 5-7 cm from either paper or fabric. Dry in a room or under a canopy, periodically turning over. Then the grass is threshed or rubbed on a large-mesh sieve, separating from the stems. Store in a closed container for 3 years.

    Dosage form: , oregano extract is prepared as follows: 2 l.l.grass, crushed to 0.5 mm, pour a glass of boiling water, close and insist for 15-20 minutes, filter and drink in a warm form for 15-20 minutes before eating 0.5 cup 3-4 times a day.

    Healing part: grass( flowering apex of the stem).

    Plant characteristics: perennial herbaceous plant. Stem is tetrahedral, erect, softly pubescent, branched at the top. The flowers are small, purple-pink, collected in the corymbose inflorescence, odorous.

    In folk medicine , oregano grass is used inside as a diaphoretic( for colds), expectorant, with rheumatism, paralysis, from suffocation, with atony( lethargy) of the intestine and low acidity, as an anti-spasm,after a syncope, with general weakness, mental illnesses, as a soothing agent and for raising the general tone of the body, with increased sexual excitability, with cancer.

    Grapefruit herb is an excellent expectorant, it is included in the throat rinse, it is used for poultices, with headaches, in the composition of medicinal baths for rickets and scrofula in children. In folk medicine, oregano is used for insomnia, liver and stomach diseases, with various female diseases.

    You can get rid of a headache by preparing an infusion of herb oregano. A tablespoon of dry herbs pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, insist, wrapped, 30 minutes, drain. Drink 0.5 cup 2-3 times a day. Pregnant women infusion of oregano can not be taken!

    Grass oregano restores the composition of blood. For 600 grams of water, take three tablespoons of chopped herb oregano, bring to a boil, insist the night, wrapped in a warm, strain and take during the day for 50-100 g three times a day. You can add honey to taste. With leukemia, oregano is the primary and most necessary remedy, but one must take it cautiously, starting from one glass a day.

    The length of the course of treatment depends on the state of your health. When the course of treatment comes to an end, the body itself will tell: a tasty broth is made less tasty and the desire to drink this herb turns into reluctance.

    Essential oil of oregano is used in perfumery for perfume cologne, soap.

    Main indications for internal use: infectious syndromes, atony of the stomach, loss of appetite, aerophagia, whipping, especially in psychopaths( imaginary or mentally ill), chronic bronchitis, acute cough( pertussis), pulmonary tuberculosis, asthma, rheumatism acute or chronic, muscularrheumatism, absence of menstruation( beyond the period of pregnancy).

    For external use: pediculosis, rheumatism of the muscular and articular, inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue( cellulite).Ways of application: inside the essential oil 3-5 drops in dilution with 1 / 2-1 coffee spoon of honey per 1/2 cup warm water 2-L times a day for adults, 1 -2 drops 2-3 times a day for children depending onfrom age.

    Famous aromatherapists - Edward Bach and Jacques Valne recommend muscular for various kinds of infections, as a stimulant of the stomach function( as appetizing, for the treatment of hiccups, dyspepsia), with respiratory diseases( chronic bronchitis, antitussive, relaxing phlegm), in dermatology( eczema,psoriasis, chronic skin rashes, inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue).According to Bach, essential oil in sedentary baths or as a massage is recommended for the regulation of the menstrual cycle.

    It should be taken into account that oregano essential oil has an exciting effect, there are known cases of seizures after eating, especially if the patients are predisposed.

    Oregano is very close to marjoram, and they perfectly complement each other, their scents are close in scale. The taste of oregano is more gentle than that of marjoram, tart, spicy. The leaves of oregano are used as spices for the production of dishes from potatoes, beans, peas, meat, sausages, as well as for salads and beverages.

    Grapefruit herb is a good seasoning for preserving vegetables and mushrooms. It is added to Italian pizza, to spaghetti.

    Dried and fresh herb of oregano is a part of the spice, known all over the world under the name "oregano" or "pizza-spice".It is a part of many spicy mixtures, it is good in combination with basil and black pepper. Grass oregano is put in kvass.

    Kvass fragrant with oregano

    10 g of oregano, 1 l of kvass( from kvass concentrate or other preparation).Dushitsu put in a gauze pouch and put it in a prepared for fermentation kvass for 10-12 hours.

    Oregano is a folk remedy for fighting moths.

    Color of oregano can color the wool in an orange-red color.

    Outer oregano is used for headaches and insomnia( they wash the head with decoction), with scrofula, toothache, inflammation of the oral mucosa, pharynx, throat;with a decrease in soreness, anti-inflammatory and deodorizing effect.

    In the form of dry( powder from grass) and moist compresses, oregano is used for scrofula, boils, abscesses, various kinds of rashes.

    This plant is indicated for hypertension, atherosclerosis, kidney and liver diseases and as a diuretic.

    Recipes

    Decoction: 15 g per 200 ml;1 tbsp.spoon 3 times a day with bowel flaccidity.

    Infusion: 2 teaspoons of chopped herbs pour a glass of boiled water, cover with a lid, insist for 15-20 minutes, filter. Drink warm for 15-20 minutes before eating half a cup 3-4 times a day with epilepsy( treatment course three years), reduced acidity and other diseases.

    External - a decoction for compresses and poultices: 3-4 st. Spoons of grass are poured with water to form a mushy mass, wrapped( in a warm form) in a tissue and applied to a sore spot.

    Tea from oregano is prepared from 2 teaspoons of finely chopped herbs, pour 2 cups of boiling water and drink during the day the whole portion.

    Butter from oregano: a handful of finely chopped herbs are poured with 0.5 liters of Provencal( or sunflower) oil, insist for 8 hours, filter and squeeze. Vatka, moistened with oil, put on a sick tooth;inside use 2-5 drops.

    Mixture 1: oregano grass - 1 part, mother-and-stepmother - 2 parts, althea root - 2 parts. Take 4 tsp of this mixture for 2 cups of boiling water, use half a cup 4 times a day.

    Mixture 2: oregano grass - 1 part, mother-and-stepmother - 2 parts, raspberry berries - 2 parts. Brew and eat, as well as the first mixture.

    Baths: 50 g of herb per bucket of water or 100 g of herb per 2 liters of boiling water;the resulting infusion is added to the bath water.

    Composition of tea and way of its preparation:

    Fragrant tea: 1 h. Crushed dry herbs for 1 tbsp.boiling water. Brew as tea. For a long time not to insist - the fragrance will disappear. Drink better with honey. Healing properties: fortifying drink.

    Vitamin tea: the herb of oregano, mint and St. John's wort in equal parts brew like tea immediately before serving to the table to preserve the fragrance of oregano and mint. Healing properties: restorative drink.

    Vitamin tea: herb of oregano, fruits of red rowan dried - for 1 hour, rosehips dried fruits - 3 parts of 1 st. . crushed dry mixture for 1 tbsp.boiling water. Heat in a water bath for 10 minutes, insist, drain. Drink without dosage, it is better with honey. The drink has a pleasant aroma and taste.

    Healing properties: multivitamin anti-sclerotic, which favorably affects the metabolism in the body.

    Tea balm: 2 items. . Dry herbs of oregano are brewed for 1 tbsp.ordinary tea.

    Healing properties: diseases of the lungs and nervous system.

    Calendula and oregano extract

    Required: 3 tsp.flowers calendula officinalis, 2 tsp.herbs of oregano, J tsp.blackberry fruits, 250ml of beer.

    Method of preparation. Raw brew with hot beer, boil for 10 minutes, then cool. Chilled infusion strain through cheesecloth 2 times.

    How to use. Take in cold form for 1 tbsp.l.4 times a day with ischemic heart disease.

    Fees

    1. Required:

    for 2 tbsp.spoons of leaves of mother-and-stepmother and raspberry fruit, 1 tbsp.spoon of oregano, 200 ml of water.

    Method of preparation.

    All vegetable components are ground, mixed.1 tbsp.spoon collection pour boiling water, insist 20 minutes, drain.

    How to use.

    Take 1 glass of infusion in a warm form overnight.

    2. Required:

    1 tbsp.spoon of pine buds, 2 tbsp.spoonful of root violet fragrant, 4 tbsp.spoons of Icelandic moss, 200 ml of water.

    Method of preparation.

    Vegetable components to grind, mix.4 teaspoons pour cold water, leave for 2 hours. After that, boil for 5 minutes, cool and strain.

    How to use.

    Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day.

    3. Required:

    2 teaspoons of buckwheat flowers, poppy seeds, shoots of nightshade sweet-bitter, 3 teaspoons of mallowflower flowers, leaves of coltsfoot, herbs of St. John's wort, herbs of St. John's wort and mullein flowers, 1 eacha teaspoon of elderberry black flowers, linden flowers and primrose flowers, 1 liter of water.

    Method of preparation.

    All vegetable components are ground and mixed.4 tbsp. Spoon the mixture with pour boiling water, insist 8-10 hours, strain.

    How to use.

    Take all the infusion received warm for a day in small sips.

    Contraindications

    It is not recommended to consume oregano in hypertension, as oregano can cause sudden pressure drops;
    Also not applicable for heart disease, vascular disease;
    With intestinal, hepatic and renal colic, from the use of oregano should be discarded;
    It is strictly forbidden to take oregano during pregnancy, as it can provoke peristalsis of the uterus, even once it can cause a miscarriage! ;
    It is also not recommended to consume oregano while breastfeeding;
    For men, there is a danger of reducing potency with the constant use of oregano, but this side effect is not scientifically proven;
    With increased acidity, the use of oregano causes pain in the abdomen. With peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, you can not use oregano, either as a seasoning or as a medicine;
    Contraindication is an individual intolerance to the plant.