Comedones on the face( closed, open): causes and treatment, photo
What it is? Comedones that spoil the appearance of a person, over time, can gradually develop from a cosmetic problem into a medical one.
These are clots of sebum in the hair follicles. This is the so-called variety of cysts, which appears due to the accumulation of contaminants and fat.
Speaking understandable for all languages, on our skin there are pores, with which the skin breathes. But if these pores and ducts are contaminated with fat, formed from the skin, comedones arise.
Salo, accumulated under the skin, visually looks like a white pimple, while open comedones look black dots because of the ingress of oxygen there. Closed, as well as an open comedo, not only spoils the appearance, but also does not allow the pores to breathe.
Greasy clots, mixing with bacteria, form whiteheads.
In addition, they are often inflamed, with the formation of nodes or papules. Such pimples can disturb all, without exception, both men and women. Most of all, certainly, adolescents suffer in the puberty period, when there is sexual maturation and increased activity of the sebaceous glands. In addition, these problems are a compulsory companion of pregnant women and women during menopause.
If you cope with the problem at the first stages of their formation, then in the future success is guaranteed to you! Note that comedones do not pose a special threat to our body. But many experts note that if the bacteria get into acne of this kind, then the skin will become inflamed and the surrounding tissue will be infected.
This problem occurs when sebum, dead cells, dust and dirt clog pores. A so-called cork is formed, which prevents the normal release of fat from the follicle. Fat and lard, forming on the skin, promote with microbes and toxins, because of this, a dense viscous substance is formed. When it becomes a lot, it will come out of the mouth of the follicle. This process is called the formation of a comedon.
What are the main reasons for the appearance of such blackheads? To begin with, we should properly take care of the skin. It is the owners and owners of oily and combination skin most often suffer from comedones. And if you do not wash yourself before bedtime with special means, use excessively oily cosmetics, the risk of accumulation of fat on the skin, dead cells, sebum and dust increases.
No less obvious cause is genetic predisposition. It is known that if a family has such an ailment or, more accurately, a cosmetic defect in the parents, most likely you will also suffer.
Also, an increased level of sebum, which is the main cause of comedones, can occur with an increased level of testosterone. And when a man is prone to acne eruptions, the danger of the appearance of comedones increases at times. No less often a defect occurs in pregnant and lactating women, during puberty, in general, with changes in the hormonal background.
Sometimes this problem develops after taking certain medications. With the abolition of these drugs, the black points go by themselves.
When recovering the optimal level of life, acne also gradually passes. Also provocative is the humid climate and bad ecology. Therefore, try to competently care for your skin.
Internal diseases can provoke a problem. Often they occur with endocrine disorders, problems with the gastrointestinal tract and liver diseases. Unpleasant nodules-comedones, especially in abundant quantities, should be the reason for visiting your clinic.
See also how to get rid of pimples on the face.
The appearance of comedones is possible in all age groups of people. At the same time, we note that the adolescent period, as well as pregnancy, menopause, and menstrual cycle disorders are the most actual periods of the appearance of acne. The problem is diagnosed most often at a young age from 13 to 25 years, at a later age acne does not appear so often.
What are the first signs of a skin defect? There are enlarged pores, skin coarsens, becomes greenish or grayish. Due to the increased secretion of sebum on it, it is not easy to apply a layer of makeup. During this period, while the comedon has not yet arisen, it is best to apply preventive and curative measures. Since the mouth of the follicle has not yet been opened, it is easier to remove excess skin fat. You can find out about the significant accumulation of skin fat by the tubercles that appear on the fattest part of the skin - on the nose, chin, forehead - that is, in the T-zone and on the shoulders.
If you do not treat an increased level of sebum, there is an open comedo - a small nodule in black. Closed comedones that inflame under the skin are much more complicated, when the pores themselves can not get rid of sebum. Closed or "white" acne in medicine is called milium, which is formed in the form of tubercles. Skin bumps are almost invisible to the eye, but when touched, roughness and roughness are felt.
Looking at closed comedones, you will see red patches of inflammation under the skin. When you try to remove such a comedon, a scar appears. In addition, you run the risk of putting an infection in the place of the eel.
So, predisposition to the appearance of comedones are:
The appearance of comedones is absolutely not a natural process. Therefore, to get rid of this problem, you should find out the main reason. It can be the impact of the environment, poor skin cleansing, excessive use of cosmetics. Even if there are hormonal problems, skin care is still necessary!
What are you doing wrong? For normal functioning of the skin, you should wash with warm water, with mild soap or foam for washing 2 times a day. Without using soap, you can wash yourself and more often. Next, use a cleansing lotion, the main thing is that it does not contain alcohol and does not overdry the skin. To treat comedones used drugs with salicylic acid. Sometimes the dermatologist, if necessary, writes out more potent remedies.
Having consulted a doctor, it is possible to find out the cause of skin defects. Tetracycline will help for the therapy of inflammatory comedones. Possible treatment with antibiotics, hormonal drugs. Because they have side effects, their use occurs solely under the supervision of a physician.
A diet with a low content of sweet and fatty is not particularly effective. However, a high content of fruits, vegetables, dairy products, fish will not hurt, but also improve the skin condition. The diet should be sufficient vitamins A and E. Beauty
Components that reduce the upper layer of the skin:
These are clots of sebum in the hair follicles. This is the so-called variety of cysts, which appears due to the accumulation of contaminants and fat.
Speaking understandable for all languages, on our skin there are pores, with which the skin breathes. But if these pores and ducts are contaminated with fat, formed from the skin, comedones arise.
Salo, accumulated under the skin, visually looks like a white pimple, while open comedones look black dots because of the ingress of oxygen there. Closed, as well as an open comedo, not only spoils the appearance, but also does not allow the pores to breathe.
Greasy clots, mixing with bacteria, form whiteheads.
Closed acne causes great trouble compared to the open ones. They can provoke severe pain, suppuration, reach quite large sizes - up to 4-5 mm.
In addition, they are often inflamed, with the formation of nodes or papules. Such pimples can disturb all, without exception, both men and women. Most of all, certainly, adolescents suffer in the puberty period, when there is sexual maturation and increased activity of the sebaceous glands. In addition, these problems are a compulsory companion of pregnant women and women during menopause.
If you cope with the problem at the first stages of their formation, then in the future success is guaranteed to you! Note that comedones do not pose a special threat to our body. But many experts note that if the bacteria get into acne of this kind, then the skin will become inflamed and the surrounding tissue will be infected.
The causes of comedones
This problem occurs when sebum, dead cells, dust and dirt clog pores. A so-called cork is formed, which prevents the normal release of fat from the follicle. Fat and lard, forming on the skin, promote with microbes and toxins, because of this, a dense viscous substance is formed. When it becomes a lot, it will come out of the mouth of the follicle. This process is called the formation of a comedon.
What are the main reasons for the appearance of such blackheads? To begin with, we should properly take care of the skin. It is the owners and owners of oily and combination skin most often suffer from comedones. And if you do not wash yourself before bedtime with special means, use excessively oily cosmetics, the risk of accumulation of fat on the skin, dead cells, sebum and dust increases.
No less obvious cause is genetic predisposition. It is known that if a family has such an ailment or, more accurately, a cosmetic defect in the parents, most likely you will also suffer.
Also, an increased level of sebum, which is the main cause of comedones, can occur with an increased level of testosterone. And when a man is prone to acne eruptions, the danger of the appearance of comedones increases at times. No less often a defect occurs in pregnant and lactating women, during puberty, in general, with changes in the hormonal background.
Sometimes this problem develops after taking certain medications. With the abolition of these drugs, the black points go by themselves.
During stress, the sebum secretion activity increases. In addition, nervous anxiety changes the composition of sebum. Along with the reduced care of your skin, together with stress provokes the emergence of comedones.
When recovering the optimal level of life, acne also gradually passes. Also provocative is the humid climate and bad ecology. Therefore, try to competently care for your skin.
Internal diseases can provoke a problem. Often they occur with endocrine disorders, problems with the gastrointestinal tract and liver diseases. Unpleasant nodules-comedones, especially in abundant quantities, should be the reason for visiting your clinic.
See also how to get rid of pimples on the face.
Symptoms and places of manifestations of comedones
The appearance of comedones is possible in all age groups of people. At the same time, we note that the adolescent period, as well as pregnancy, menopause, and menstrual cycle disorders are the most actual periods of the appearance of acne. The problem is diagnosed most often at a young age from 13 to 25 years, at a later age acne does not appear so often.
What are the first signs of a skin defect? There are enlarged pores, skin coarsens, becomes greenish or grayish. Due to the increased secretion of sebum on it, it is not easy to apply a layer of makeup. During this period, while the comedon has not yet arisen, it is best to apply preventive and curative measures. Since the mouth of the follicle has not yet been opened, it is easier to remove excess skin fat. You can find out about the significant accumulation of skin fat by the tubercles that appear on the fattest part of the skin - on the nose, chin, forehead - that is, in the T-zone and on the shoulders.
If you do not treat an increased level of sebum, there is an open comedo - a small nodule in black. Closed comedones that inflame under the skin are much more complicated, when the pores themselves can not get rid of sebum. Closed or "white" acne in medicine is called milium, which is formed in the form of tubercles. Skin bumps are almost invisible to the eye, but when touched, roughness and roughness are felt.
Looking at closed comedones, you will see red patches of inflammation under the skin. When you try to remove such a comedon, a scar appears. In addition, you run the risk of putting an infection in the place of the eel.
So, predisposition to the appearance of comedones are:
- enlarged pores on the skin, which can later turn into acne.
- increased greasiness.
- is too dry and flaky.
- is dull, like a moldy skin.
- coarsening skin.
- black dots, clogged pores( closed) and white tubercles under the skin( open).
Treatment of comedones on the face
The appearance of comedones is absolutely not a natural process. Therefore, to get rid of this problem, you should find out the main reason. It can be the impact of the environment, poor skin cleansing, excessive use of cosmetics. Even if there are hormonal problems, skin care is still necessary!
What are you doing wrong? For normal functioning of the skin, you should wash with warm water, with mild soap or foam for washing 2 times a day. Without using soap, you can wash yourself and more often. Next, use a cleansing lotion, the main thing is that it does not contain alcohol and does not overdry the skin. To treat comedones used drugs with salicylic acid. Sometimes the dermatologist, if necessary, writes out more potent remedies.
Having consulted a doctor, it is possible to find out the cause of skin defects. Tetracycline will help for the therapy of inflammatory comedones. Possible treatment with antibiotics, hormonal drugs. Because they have side effects, their use occurs solely under the supervision of a physician.
A diet with a low content of sweet and fatty is not particularly effective. However, a high content of fruits, vegetables, dairy products, fish will not hurt, but also improve the skin condition. The diet should be sufficient vitamins A and E. Beauty
Components that reduce the upper layer of the skin:
- clay;
- peeling;
- cream with fruit acids( ANNA-acids);
- cream with glycerin;
- buckyard.
- 1) Scrub. It should be used at least once every 10 days.
- . 2) Watch for personal hygiene. Permanent contact with the skin of the face brings only additional contamination.
- 3) The so-called topical preparations - resorcinol, sulfur, salicylic acid quite effectively rid of comedones. They use means pointwise.
- 4) Special moisturizing cream suitable for your skin type. He should not clog pores.
- 5) Mechanical cleaning. This salon procedure.
- 6) Getting rid of black dots will help steaming. Pour in a saucepan or a bath of water, boil it with chamomile or linden. From above, cover yourself with a towel and hold your face over the steam bath. After a 10-minute procedure, squeeze out the comedones. Next, wipe the face with lotion.