Pigmented spots on the body: causes and treatment, photo

Pigmented spots are dark oval spots of various sizes that appear anywhere on the body.

The most problematic are the spots on the face, because it is not aesthetically pleasing and difficult to treat, since the skin of the face is the most sensitive and tender. Particularly affected by this problem are women who always want to look impeccable.

It is believed that spots appear more often in the hot season when exposed to ultraviolet rays. Tan decorates, and chloasma, i.e.pigment spots on the body, face and hands are depressed by their unattractiveness. The earlier the pigmentation spots start, the more effective it will be. Obsolete darkened spots require special disposal methods in cosmetic salons or in the office of a dermatologist.

The most progressive method of removing pigment spots is laser exposure. Another method of treatment - chemical pilling is also carried out in the cosmetology room, sometimes requiring repeated exposure to the area of ​​the pigmented spot.

Causes of appearance of pigment spots

The main provoking factors that are responsible for the appearance of undesirable pigment spots on the body:

1. 1) Hormonal failure. It is known that when pregnancy often spots occur, as well as when using contraceptives that change the hormonal background. In other words, there is an increase in the level of estrogens provoking pigmentation;
   
2. 2) Side effects of antibiotics;
   
3. 3) Endocrine disorders, heart disease, kidney, liver, gastrointestinal tract, nervous system disorders;
   
4. 4) Injuries, cuts of the skin;
   
5. 5) Invasive treatment, non-professional assistance of a cosmetologist. Procedures associated with damage to the skin and removal of the upper layer of the epidermis lead to pigmentation on the face and body. Such procedures include chemical pilling, laser, photoepilation or bioepilation;
   
6. 6) Skin lesions associated with sweating, rubbing, wearing close synthetic things. Insufficient oxygenation of skin tissues leads to the appearance of pigment spots;
   
7. 7) Exposure to direct sunlight.

If the disease is caused by a hormonal malfunction, then after stopping the reception of contraceptives, the pigmentation spots disappear after one, two weeks. After giving birth, the woman's pigmentation disappears in about six months. Otherwise, the appearance of this problem may be associated with other diseases.

You can fight pigmentation in the sunny season using special protective equipment. They effectively whiten and protect the skin of the face and body.

How to get rid of pigment spots on the body?

First of all, to get rid of pigment spots you need to consult a dermatologist with a cosmetologist.

According to the form and location of the doctor determines the cause of the disease and possible diseases of the body. If such spots are located in the central part of the face, it can be argued that in the body the problem area is the stomach and digestive system.

Pigmented spots near the eyes indicate a violation of the endocrine system. If there are spots on the nose of the nose, in the area of ​​cheeks, forehead, then there are likely hormonal problems. Treatment begins with the elimination of the cause of the disease and cleaning the body.

If necessary, the doctor appoints a consultation of a cardiologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, gynecologist. Correctly chosen treatment strategy gives results and does not require aesthetic and cosmetic procedures, such blemishes pass by themselves.

If the cosmetic problem does not disappear, then special medical care is required in the cosmetology room.

What procedures are used to remove stains?

In the doctor's office, you can be offered the following cosmetic procedures:

• chemical peeling;
  
• mesotherapy with the use of cocktails based on minerals and vitamin C;
  
• photorejuvenation;
  
• laser treatment.

At home, you can remove pigmentation spots with masks, creams, pilling. For this, skin lightening agents containing hydroquinone, cinnamon acid, arnica are used.

Pilling and mask cleans the skin of keratinized cells, improve blood circulation at the molecular level, renew the epidermis. The extract from the leaves of the plant boldo, forest mallow, melissa, mint, yarrow, which perfectly whiten and rejuvenate the skin, recommended themselves.

Treatment of pigmented spots on the body at home

At home, the following components can be used for complex treatment of pigmented spots.

1. 1) Masks, scrubs, pillingi, cream;
   
2. 2) Serums with whitening effect;
   
3. 3) Sun protection products for prevention with an SPF protection factor of at least 30-40, which must be applied 30 minutes before exposure to sunlight;
   
4. 4) Folk remedies.

As cosmetic preparations for protection against pigment spots, the following can be mentioned:

1. 1) Essence for protection against age spots and resistance to changes related to the age of Cell Shock Swiss;
   
2. 2) Serum - Shine with clarifying effect Shiseido Lucency;
   
3. 3) Cream for pigmentation "Protection and clarification" Oriflame;
   
4. 4) Murasaki series special whitening soap;
   
5. 5) A series of creams for skin renewal from Mary Kay;
   
6. 6) Lotions from pigmentation;
   
7. 7) Creams for daily use with a protective factor;
   
8. 8) Cream and lotion from the pigment spots of the Melaperfect series.

To combat pigmented spots, not only cosmetic products, but also natural preparations are effective. Often folk remedies are used to protect against pigmentation and stain removal.

Read also how to remove pigmentation spots on the face.

Folk remedies for pigment spots on the body

The following folk medicine recipes will also be very welcome:

• chamomile broth and lemon juice;
  
• cucumber juice;
  
• curdled milk or sour milk;
  
• solution of acetic acid;
  
• hydrogen peroxide;
  
• cabbage juice in the form of ice molds;
  
• salt bath.

You can cleanse the body with a solution of salt, which is taken on an empty stomach 30 minutes before eating. Since it is believed that the pigmentation spots are formed due to the slagging of the body, it is recommended to perform every spring cleaning activities( enema, unloading days).

A good remedy for cleansing the intestines and restoring the functions of the liver is the powder of the milk thistle, the tincture of calendula, the broth of nettle, the turns, peppermint, sage, chamomile. To normalize the activity of the intestine, it is recommended to take wheat bran, flax seed oil as a food additive.

In summer, it is recommended to eat a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables. Especially useful for the prevention of pigmentation are watermelon, melon, cucumber, greens.

Prevention

To strengthen the protective properties of the body and improve the protective functions of the skin, it is necessary to strengthen the body, carry out hardening, saturate vitamins and minerals.

Ascorbic acid, vitamins A, B play an important role in the fight against pigmentation. Therefore, it is necessary to eat foods containing these vitamins. These include carrots, pumpkin, dried apricots, butter, fish, lemon, kiwi, as well as sauerkraut and rye bread. In summer, you can make masks based on natural means - strawberries, cucumbers, in winter, a mask of oatmeal and cream, as well as sour cream with the addition of lemon juice.

It is possible to recommend for preventive purposes a contrast shower, dousing, washing with salt water. Baths with chamomile, string, fir oil will improve blood circulation, calm the nervous system, protect against possible pigmentation.

Always at hand, you need to have dairy products for the treatment of facial skin. This will help prevent pigmentation and improve the skin condition.

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