Preparation and use of herbal preparations
plant | Part used | collection time | method for preparing Rhizoma finely milled to | KKZ8 "" | |
Air marsh | Rhizoma | During | Powder sprinkle | ||
entire period of growth | powdery state | damaged mite and fly attack plant parts | |||
Akonit( species) | Shoots with | For | period To prepare infusion, take | Used for | |
with flowers and | flowering | 1 kg of dry grass or rhizomes, | against aphids, | ||
leaves, and | finely crush them and pour | larvae | |||
also | 10 liters of water. After 48 hours of insisting, | sawfly, | |||
tuber | ni add 50 g of soap. Before spraying, dilute to 15 liters with water. For pollination of pests, take | as a bear, leaf beetle, spider mites and mice | |||
F - hereafter | 1 L infusion and moisten it with 10 grams of | ||||
means that the plant | carries a cunt, then dry | ||||
is toxic | and carefully grind lumps | ||||
Marigolds | Plant with | During | Dry plants( 1/2 buckets) per | Used for | |
with inflorescence | flowering | pour 10 L of warm water, insist for 2 days, strain, filter and add 40 g of soap | anti-aphid control | ||
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for | for | is used for | |||
in autumn F | forage, | to grind 1 kg of dry tuberous- | to control aphid | ||
seeds | June-July | for vina, pour in 10 liters of water andleave to infuse for 36 hours. Then infuse the filter and add 30 g of soap. | |||
Belena | Leaves, | Early | For the preparation of , | is used for | |
black F | spring, | 1 kg dry plant and pour | destruction of aphid, | ||
aboveground | period | 10 liters of water. Inserts during | caterpillars, moths, | ||
part of | flowering, | for 12 hours and filtered. | plants, | To prepare the broth, take | herbivorous |
young | autumn | 3 kg fresh plants( 1 kg dry) | bugs and arachnid | ||
roots | and pour 10 liters of water, boil for 1-2 hours, filter outand add 30 g. of soap | mite | |||
Hemlock | Leaves, | May-July; | To prepare the infusion, take | Destructive for larvae | |
spotted F | inflorescence | until August | 1 kg leaves( 0.7 kg inflorescence) and pour 3 liters of water. Insist for 1 hour, filter and the plant mass re-pour 3 liters of water for 1-2 hours. Then mix the first and second liquid fractions and add up to 15 liters of water, adding 40 grams of soap | sawfly, leaf-gnawing caterpillars( moths, mottled, moths, leaf-eaters), as well as small beetles | |
Borshevik | All | Period | For the preparation of infusion, take | Against aphids, leafworm- | |
dissected | aboveground | flowering, | 1 kg of dry plants and pour | current, scabbards and spider- | |
part of | 10 liters of water. Insist 24 h, | of the tick. Spray- | |||
plants, | , filter and add 30 g | to hold tri- | |||
rhizome | before and after flowering | soap | every 5-7 days |
Plant | Usage part | Collection time | Method preparation | Infestation on pests | |
Brown elder | Branches with | Beginning | For infusion it is necessary 1 kg of dry | Repels dlinys- | |
buds and | flowering | leaves and inflorescences that | ka, Fruit flies and | ||
inflorescence | pour 10 liters of water. Infuse 24 hours. Infuse the filter and add 30 grams of soap | is changed against the mouse rodents. Flowering branches of elder, spread out next to plants, discourage insect pests | |||
Milestone poisonous | Rhizome with | Spring and summer | For preparation of infusion 1 kg | Apply against | |
| roots | dry rhizomes pour 10 liters of water and infuse for 24 hours. Filteradd | soap larvae, moths, moths, leafworms, seedlings and raspberry beetles | ||
| Eye spines | All | Period | For 1 kg dry grind- | Against aphids, moths, |
aboveground | flowering: with | corpuscle plant parts pour | moths, | ||
AND | parts | May to June | for 36 hours 10 liters of water. Filter the | hinged fungi, | |
plants and rhizomes | and add 40 g of soap | raspberry beetle and mice | |||
Gentchak creeping | All | Period | For preparation of broth 1 kg | Use against | |
aboveground | flowering | dry plant pour 3 l of water | aphid, meds, thrips, | ||
part of | and infuse for 6-8 hours. Then | of brooding and spider's | |||
plants | boil for 30 minutes. Cool the broth filtered and add to it 5 liters of water and 20 grams of soap | mite | |||
Mustard white | Infusion cook 15 grams of dry mustard powder and 10 liters of water;to infusion add 30 grams of soap | Against aphids, herbivorous bugs and ticks | |||
Mustard mustard | Above-ground | Period | For 100g dry grass, | Used against | |
part | flowering | ground to powder- | aphids, drooling penny- | ||
plant | state( 600 g large green mass), pour 10 liters of water. Insist for 48 hours, filter and add 30 g. Of | soap, meadow bug and herbivorous caterpillars | |||
delphinium | Rhizomes, | Period | For 500 g dry leaves | For control of aphids, | |
field | leaves and | flowering | 50 grams of rhizomes or 200 g of seeds) | leaf-gnawing geese- | |
fungi) | shoots, | ( at the end of | pour 5 l of water. Insert | with butterfly faces, | |
seeds of | summer) | days, filter and add up to 10 liters. For decoction of 1 kg of the aboveground part, pour 10 l of water, infuse for 12 hours, then boil for 1 hour. Filter and add 30 g of soap( broth and infusion apply no later than 15 days before collection of fruits.month).The rhizomes shall be finely ground and the resulting powder should be used to pollute the sites of the greatest pest of | pests with beetles, silkworm caterpillars, hawthorn, zlatoguska, medina, moth flies, moth, arc bug, spider mite, root nematode | ||
Leaves, | Period | For infusion 2 kg of undermined | Against aphids, caterpillars | ||
flowers and | flowering | of plant mass( 1 kg dry) | leaf-chewing | ||
buds | pour 3 liters of water and insist 12 hours. Filterand add to 10 liters and add 30 grams of soap. For the decoction of , the ratios are the same, | of insects, coffin, field bug and spider mite |
Plant | Part | , | Exposure to pests | |
III § | but after 1 h infusion, boil | |||
boil for 2 hours. Cool, filter, dilute to 10 L with water and add soap | ||||
Spruce | Needles | Infusion: 2 kgneedles pour 7 liters of water, insist 2 days. Filter and dilute with water( 1: 3).2 tbsp.l.extract( factory preparation) dissolve in 10 liters of water and add 20 grams of soap | Against aphids, leaf beetles, leafworms, sawfly larvae | |
Calendula | Flowers | All period | For infusion 1 kg of flowers( 600 g | Against leafgrave- |
medicinal | flowering | dry) pour 10 liters of water and | pests, glue | |
( marigold) | plants | insist 1-2 days, strain | cabbage soup and fusarium disease | |
Potatoes | Healthy | All period | Drinking 1,2 kg green(600- | For combating aphids, |
tops | vegetation | 800 g. Dry tops infuse 3-4 hours in 10 liters of warm water and strain | with a spider mite, caterpillars of butterflies damaging cabbage | |
Clematis | Buds and | Period | For the preparation of infusion1 kg | Against arachnid |
( clematis) | flowers | flowering | raw material pour 10 liters of water. Insist for 24 hours and filter out | mites, scabbards, gall midges, fleas or tubs |
Burdock large | Green | Infusion: 1/2 buckets finely cut- | Against leafgrave- | |
( burdock) | leaves | leafy leaves insist in a bucket of water. After 3 days strain and without adding water, use | butterfly caterpillars on cabbage and other vegetables, slobbery, aphids, onion bugs, gall midges and mites | |
Onion | Onion pulp, | For infusion 300 g of chopped | To combat spider-web | |
onion | onion( 150 g onion husk) after | with the same mite, grow 10D of warm water with | ||
| and pour for 4-5 days, strain( spray 3 times every 5 days). Or in a bucket filled with onion hull to half, pour 10 liters of hot water, insist 24 hours, drain. For spraying, dilute 1: 2 with | water with malignant bug species, drooling foam, aphids, pathogens of fungal diseases | ||
Euphorbia | Shoots with | After | For preparation of decoction 3 g | Use against |
rods, | leaves | flavors( 1 kg dry) | aphid, leaf beet, bear- | |
M. marsh | plants | raw material pour 5 liters of water. Boil | ki, dribbled penstock | |
and M. Komarov | for 1-2 hours, filter | and leaf-eating geese- | ||
| and dilute to 10 liters with water, then add 40 grams of soap( spray three times every 5-7 days) | for butterflies | ||
Dandelion | Leaves and | All period | For preparation of infusion 200- | Against aphids, meds, |
medicinal | roots | vegetation | 300 g of crushed roots or 400 g of fresh( 50 dry) leaves pour 5l of warm water( no higher than 40 ° C), insist for 1 to 2 days, percentunite( use only freshly prepared infusion).You can add 15 grams of soap | spider mites, bugs, drooling pennies. Processing time of fruit trees: according to blossoming buds, immediately after flowering and after 10-15 days |
Plant | Used | Part |
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2 kg fresh( 1 kg dry) | Pest impact | |
Alder gray | Leaves | All period | Alder | |||
vegetation | Leaf pour 10 liters of water, insist24 h and then boil for 30-40 min | |||||
Asparagus | Overhead | All period | For the preparation of the present 1 kg | Apply | ||
parts of the | plant vegetation | green mass to pour 3 liters of water. Leave to stand for 8-10 hours, then filter and add 15 grams of soap( infusion can not be stored!) | Mildew | |||
Nightshade sweet | Shoots with | Period | For preparation of broth 5 kg | Helps to fight | ||
bitter | leaves | flowering | green mass pour 10 liters of water and leave for 3 hours. Then infuse the boil for 2-3 hours on low heat. The broth is not subject to long-term storage. Before spraying, dilute it with water at a ratio of 1: 1 and add the soap | with moles, leaf beetles, leafworms and sawfly larvae | ||
Peppers | Pods | After | 1 kg of raw( 500 g. Dry) fruits | Aphid( species), leafy- | ||
fruits) | maturation | infuse 2 days in 10 liters of water. For broth 1 kg of cut fruits boil in 10 liters of water, then 2 days insist. Dilute with water at a ratio of 1: 7. For spraying, take 100 g of concentrate per 10 liters of water. | chaser caterpillars of cabbage butterflies and cabbage whites | |||
Pepper red | Pod pods | After | For broth 100 grams of red plaids | Against slugs, aphids, | ||
bitter | ( fruit) | ripening | dov, previously shredded, pour 1 liter of water. Boil for 1 hour and infuse the broth 2 days To use 2 cups of broth dilute in 10 l of water and add 30 g of soap | herbivorous bugs, ticks and leaf-chewing caterpillars | ||
Pyrethrum pink | Flowers | During the period | Infusion: 200 g dryshredded- | Used against | ||
mass | raw material pour 5 liters of water and | aphids, caterpillars shovels, molasses, | ||||
flowering | insist 5 hours Filter the solution and pour the solid mass again for 5 hours. Do the same for the third time, then mix all the fractions | whether leaf-eaters, moth flies, sawfly larvae, ticks and flies. Also applied against domestic insects | ||||
Wormwood bitter | Above ground | During | Broth: 1 kg well dried | Against leafgrave | ||
part | flowering | th raw material boil 10-20 minutes in 5 liters of water, decoction chill, strain and dilute 10l of water. Additives: the effectiveness of the broth will increase if you add liquid chicken manure( 1 kg to 2 liters of water) and insist for 2 days. Spraying is carried out thrice( every 7 days) | caterpillars of butterflies, larvae of sawfly, leaf beetle, weevil, scoop and moth Fruit | Period | Decoction: 4 kg fresh( 2 kg dry) | To fight open |
green | vegetation | raw materials | by living caterpillars | |||
aboveground | by passing through the meat grinder, behind the | butterflies and the | ||||
larvae, in that | is poured with water( up to 10 liters), insisting | ( spurious caterpillars) | ||||
number | for 6 hours, boil for 30 minutes on non- | lilschikov, | ||||
stepchildren, | high heat and drain. Pe- | fusiform, aphid | ||||
roots and other wastes | by spraying diluted with water in a ratio of 1 : 3 and | ( types) |
Plant | Part Used , | Collection time | Preparation procedure | Effect on pests | |||
add 40 g of soap to 10 liters of broth. | |||||||
& lt; | Pollution with dust: 10 kg of lime-lozenge( or ash), moisten 2 liters of broth, knead it to powder. Treat once every 10 days | ||||||
Rhubarb | Adults | Period | Infusion: 1 kg of fresh leaves | From bulbous moths and | |||
leaves | of vegetation | to scald with boiling water and allow to stand until completely cooled down under the lid. Top up with water to 5 l and use fresh | black bean aphids | ||||
Chamomile Azteca | Leaves and | Period | Infusion: 1 kg of dry raw material pour | Against sucking inflorescences |
| 10L hot( up to 60-70 ° C) water | children, small geese- |
baskets | and insist for 12 hours. Filter. Before spraying, dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 2 and add in the infusion of 20 g. Soap | of the faces of butterflies and larvae of sawflies, caterpillars of moths, mottled moths, moths, leaf beetles | |||||
Pine | Annual | Over | Infusion: 2 kg of needles to insist 5-7 | Leaf flies, leaf rollers, | |||
ordinary | increments | summer | days in 8 liters of water. Infusion stir daily. Before spraying dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 10 | larvae of the sawfly, aphids( species) | |||
Tobacco present | Waste, | As the | Infusion: 400 g of dried sour- | Aphids, coins, trip- | |||
and mahorka | received | rja chop and insist 2 days | sy, openly nourishing- | ||||
when caring for | in 10 l of water, strain, dilute | Caterpillars and larvae | |||||
with | water( 1: 2).Before spraying- | ki sawfly, moth, | |||||
and drying ( fragments of leaves, | add 40 grams of soap per 10 liters | leaf rollers, moths, forest bug, spider mite | |||||
dust, etc.) | Broth: 400 g of dried raw material insist 24 hours10 liters of water, then boil for 2 hours. After cooling | Cruciferous and other | |||||
blocks diluted with water( 1: 2). | |||||||
Before sprinkling add 40 g of soap per 10 liters. Pollution with tobacco dust in a mixture with slaked lime( 1: 1).Fumigation of the site | Apple fescue | ||||||
Yarrow | Aboveground | In the period | Infusion / decoction: 2 kg fresh( 800 g | Against aphids, coffins, | |||
ordinary | part | flowering | dried) raw materials to grind and scald with boiling water. Top up the water to 10 liters, infuse 36-48 hours or boil for 30 minutes. To 10 liters of infusion or broth add 40 grams of soap. Store in a sealed container. Spraying is done three times - every 5 days | of small leaf-eating caterpillars of butterflies and larvae of sawflies, arachnid mites, clover, herbivorous bugs | |||
Horsetail | Aboveground | Period | Infusion: 1 - 1.5 kg of fresh raw material | To fight fungi- | |||
| part | vegetation | pour 2 liters of boiling water and allow to brew until fully cooled, herbal mass squeeze. Infuse the infusion with water to 5-7 liters and spray the | plants with the following diseases: rust, real and downy mildew, gray mold, leaf spot of celery, cabbage whale( in the initial stage) | |||
Citrus | Crusts | Infusion: 1 kg of dried crusts softenand pass through | Against aphids, herbivorous mites, |
Plant | Plant | Plant | Plant | Collect time | Method of preparation | Influence on pests |
( orange, lemon, | meat grinder, the resulting mass of | caterpillar tracks and | ||||
mandarin) | pour 10 liters of warm water, insist 3-5 days in a dark place, filter outand add 40 g of soap.(Spraying is done every 10 days.) Alternate alternating with paprika and garlic treatment. | of the mealybug | ||||
. Lederia Lobelia | . Rhizomes, | . Early Spring. | . Infusion: 1 kg fresh( 250 g dry- | from aphids, weevil, | ||
(before the | , 100 grams of rhizomes), pour in the raw material of the | crimson beetle, or | ||||
leaves) | 10 liters of water. | melt flotilla, | ||||
and fall, | Insist for 10 h | moth, sawfly and mice | ||||
shoots with leaves( in the "green cone" phase) | spring | Broth: same ratio of raw and water. After 3 hours of infusion, boil for 40 minutes in a sealed vessel. Infusion and broth to filter and add 30 g of soap. The last spraying period is 10 days before harvest | ||||
Cherry | Leaves | Spring | Infusion: 300g finely chopped- | Use of aphids, | ||
| ( | must be filled with 10 liters of water, | fusariose, powdery | |||
| before flowering) | After aging for 2-3 days, filter and spray it with a sick plant 2 times per season | dew and cushion | |||
Black | Aboveground | Period | Fresh or scalded boil- | Against the mouse | ||
part of the plant | veget | kom dry plants spread out into the burrows of mice and rats, weighed indoors, placed under haystacks | rodents and hares | |||
Purity large | Overhead | Period | Infusion: 3 kg fresh( 1 kg dry- | Against aphids, fleas, | ||
part of the | flowering plant | ) raw material pour 10 liters of water. Insist 36 hours, filter and add 30 grams of soap. Powdered against fleas to dry dry powdered | raw material of scabbard and scotch | |||
Garlic | Leaves, | Period | Infusion: 150-200 g. Crushed- | Against aphids, spidery | ||
floral | flowering | raw material pour 10 liters of water and | ticks, weevils, | |||
arrows or | insist for 24 hours. After | leafy, the plant- | ||||
teeth | this immediately used for spraying plants. Or to grind 500 g of denticles, pour 3 liters of water and leave in a tightly closed container for 2 days in a dark place. After draining the liquid extract, repeat the infusion of the remaining plant mass. Then mix both fractions, add water to 10 liters. For spraying, use 250 g of infusion of 10 liters of water and add 20 g of soap. The treatment should be carried out not more often than 5 days after | of ni ticks, bugs, nematodes, mites | ||||
equine | Roots | Infusion: 300 g of crushed roots pour 10 l of water and insist for 2-3 hours. Infuse the extract and immediately use forspraying plants | Against aphids and cruciferous bugs on the cabbage family |
It should be remembered that many insecticidal plants are sufficiently toxic to humans, so collect, treat and apply them should be followed by precautions. When collecting and grinding plants, you should wear gloves, as their juice can cause a serious allergic reaction. The face and eyes must be protected with ligament and eyeglasses in order to avoid the possibility of splashes and small particles of plants falling onto the sensitive face and eyes. Pollination and spraying of plants with prepared preparations must also be done with gloves and glasses. After finishing work with poisonous plants, carefully wash hands and rinse: used dishes with soda solution.
To increase the effectiveness of the product, pollination or spraying of plants should be carried out in dry weather, when the apparent probability of rain for at least 1-2 days is excluded, otherwise rain will simply wash off the treated plant drug and it will lose its pest effect. Spraying plants with pest accumulation sites is necessary depending on the area of the lesion using a manual spray gun or a special pump with a sprayer. To prevent the preparation from gathering large droplets on the foliage of plants and rolling down from them, it is necessary to spray the solution evenly from a distance of at least 50-70 cm from the plant, subsequently moving the flow of the preparation to new parts of the treated plant. To increase the degree of exposure, the preparation treats not only the external but also the reverse side of the leaves.
Natural preparations for the control of diseases and pests can be prepared not only on the basis of vegetable infusions and broths. In conditions of homestead management for the control of powdery mildew , such preparations as infusion of mullein, fly ash, soap and soap and soap solutions proved to be very good. They are easy to prepare and have a gentle effect.
solution: 2-3 kg of wood ash is cleaned of coarse coal particles, poured into 10 liters of hot water and insisted for 2 days. The present solution is treated with crops 2 times a month.
Soap and soap solution: 300 g of wood ash pour 10 liters of hot water, mix and put on fire, bring to a boil and set aside. Allow the solution to cool and drain.250-300 g. Of household soap to grate and dissolve in still warm ash solution, wait until the soap disperses. The present solution to process crops 1-2 times a month.
Soap solution: 300 g of household soap grate and dissolve in 10 liters of warm water, it is desirable that the water was soft. If the soap is poorly soluble, you can soften the water by adding a little baking soda.
Salicylic-soapy emulsion: a piece of green soap grate and dissolve in 10 liters of warm water, dissolve 10 g of salicylic acid in a small amount of water and add to a soap solution. Emulsion to process plants not more than 2 times a month.
dusting with clean ash: wood ash cleaned from coarse coal particles, pollinate
plants at a rate of 15-20 grams of ash per adult shrub.
Infusion Mullein: 3 kg Mullein pour 10 liters of water, stir and allow to stand for 3 days until completely dissolved. Strain the infusion and treat the plants in case of severe damage 3 times a month.
Hay liquor. 5 kg of hay, pour 10 liters of water, stir and leave, in the sun for 2-3 days to infuse, after this time, drain the infusion, wring out the hay, treat the crops 3-4 times a month at regular intervals.
Protective herbal preparations
Emulsifying suspension; 200 g. Dry raw pyrethrum pink powder in powder and mix thoroughly with 200 g. Kerosene, then dilute in 10 liters of water. Such a suspension is capable of infecting pests with a dense chitinous cover, which is impenetrable and invulnerable to most conventional preparations.
Plants-protectors against pests
For a number of signs and the nature of the damage caused to the plant, it is possible to understand with which pest we are dealing and, depending on this, to choose the right plant capable of destroying the pest and protecting the crops. Often measures to spray plants with plant protective compounds are taken as prevention.
Weevil - elder, milestone, chieher, garlic.
Mite cobweb - aconite, whitecloth, cow-grass, gorchak, mustard, delphinium, potato, klema-yew, burdock, onion, dandelion, pepper, feverfew, tobacco, yarrow, garlic.
Bale of wood, meadow - bleached, mustard, datura, burdock, onion, spurge, dandelion, pepper, tomatoes, yarrow, garlic
Leaf-roll - bleached, borshchevik, milestone, pine.
Leafyard - aconite, bleached, hemlock, spurge, nightshade, wormwood, chamomile, pine.
Mole - colchicum, bleached, hemlock, milestones, crow of the eye, feverfew, chamomile, tobacco, chieher.
- Nematoda - marigolds, delphinium, calendula, citrus, garlic
Penny slobbery - mustard, burdock, onion, spurge, dandelion, pepper, tomato, tobacco, yarrow.
Fruit jelly - elder, mustard, tomatoes, chicken.
Pheidenitsa - hemlock, milestone, delphinium, crow eye, mustard, calendula, tobacco
Aphids - aconite, marigolds, henbane, cow-bream, crow eye, mustard, delphinium, datura, spruce, potato, onion, spurge, dandelion, pepper, feverfew, tomatoes, pine, tobacco, yarrow, citrus, chicer, celandine, garlic
Shield - cow-grass, mustard, clematis, feverfew, celandine.