Inflammation of the artery - there is a way!

In the vast majority of cases, inflammation of the artery is an autoimmune disease in which only the inner layer of the blood vessel develops in the initial stages of the process, whereas in the course of the progression the pathological process extends to the entire thickness of the blood vessel.

In the vast majority of cases, inflammation of the artery occurs in young people, more often in women - while the common manifestations of the disease( fever, joint and muscle pain, weight loss) occur even before the first signs of damage to the blood vessels.

Causes of the disease

When conducting a thorough examination of the patient, it appears that inflammation of the artery can occur as one of the manifestations of an acute infectious disease in typhus, scarlet fever, influenza or the transition of a surgical infection from surrounding tissues. In this case, the inflammatory process can be quickly eliminated with the appointment of antibacterial therapy and activities that accelerate the removal of toxins, which trigger inflammation, from the body.

In the autoimmune nature of vasculitis( inflammation of the artery), the formation of persistent immune complexes, which are deposited in the inner layer of the artery and provokes both the onset of an active inflammatory process, and the difficulty of local blood flow( thrombosis) and clotting in the body as a whole, is the cause of the pathological process.

This inflammation of the artery in adults is more common than in children, it differs in wave form and requires the appointment of active immunosuppressive therapy to prevent the development of complications that threaten the patient's life.

Symptoms of arterial inflammation

In many ways, the clinical picture of arteritis depends on which artery is inflamed, how marked the pathological process in the bloodstream as a whole, the general condition of the patient and the cause of the disease.

However, the aortokarotid variant of arteritis is the most severe variant of the disease course - the ascending aorta and its arch, the carotid artery on the neck are affected. In this case, there are disturbances of cerebral circulation and blood flow in the coronary arteries( which can be manifested by strokes and myocardial infarctions), as well as a violation of blood circulation in the upper limbs.

In the case of aortic variant, the patient has a large number of complaints as a violation of the internal organs, as well as signs of lesion of the main arterial trunks, which can be revealed by the doctor during the examination of the patient.

One of the characteristic symptoms is a marked increase in blood pressure in the development of renal hypervascular hypertension - while the patient reacts badly to the appointment of antihypertensive therapy, the effect can be obtained only in the treatment of inflammation of the artery. When lesions of mesenteric arteries occur symptoms that resemble signs of damage to the digestive tract - enteritis, colitis. When the iliac arteries are damaged, severe intermittent claudication and pain in the legs occur.

With isolated lesion of a large artery, local signs of impairment occur in a separate area of ​​the body with the development of symptoms of ischemia and vascular noise.

Diagnosis of arterial inflammation

When performing the diagnosis it is important not only to establish the level of the lesion and the variant of the development of artery inflammation, but also the cause of the disease( this is important for the purpose of treatment).

To confirm the diagnosis, aortography, coronary angiography, arteriography of regional arterial vessels, as well as general clinical, biochemical and immunological examination are performed.

Treatment of arteritis

In most cases, the treatment of inflammation of the arteries is determined by the cause of the disease, so in the infectious process, the appointment of modern antibiotics effective against the causative agent of the disease. Pi autoimmune inflammatory process is mandatory appointment of steroid hormones, immunosuppressants and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs that affect the microcirculation and rheological properties of blood, vitamins.

When revealing the lesion of the trunks, in some cases, surgical treatment is shown - endoprosthetics of the affected vessel against the background of the therapy.