Symptoms of exacerbation of gastritis and first aid in their treatment

Gastritis is manifested by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach, which is provoked by various factors - the influence of microorganisms Helicobacter pylori, constant stress, malnutrition, smoking and drinking. If the patient has an exacerbation of gastritis - the symptoms of the disease are manifested not only by pain, but also by digestive disorders, and by the development of astheno-neurotic syndrome.

Often given pathology is characterized by chronic course and periodic exacerbations.

What are the signs of an exacerbation of gastritis?

The clinical picture of recurrences of chronic gastritis depends on its form, but the following general complaints can be noted:

• abdominal pain that worries constantly or intermittently increases after eating or with long breaks between meals;
• nausea, eructation and heartburn, intensifying after eating;
• vomiting, in which vomit is characterized by an acidic odor and an admixture of mucus of a greenish or yellowish color;
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• increased salivation( drooling), which is a common defensive reaction to most disorders of the digestive system;
• dry mouth, which is caused by frequent vomiting, which provokes dehydration;
• constipation or diarrhea;
• there are also secondary general symptoms - weakness, headache, fever, palpitations, dizziness.

Symptoms of exacerbation of gastritis, which occurs with the formation of erosions on the gastric mucosa, is accompanied by attachment to the above complaints of abdominal pain that occurs every half hour after eating and accompanied by vomiting. In the vomit, then, there are dark blood clots or blood veins, indicating a gastric bleeding of different intensity. Bleeding from the stomach can be manifested by the appearance of a dark( tarry) stool.

This complication can provoke anemia and cause a significant deterioration in the state of patients with gastritis, so it requires timely correction. In the event that timely treatment is not carried out, patients develop severe hemodynamic disorders, which can be manifested by uncaused dizziness, tinnitus, flies before the eyes, so if there are such signs it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination with a gastroenterologist.

What should I do if I'm exacerbated?

In the early stages of the disease, it is sufficient to adhere to a strict diet. Chronic form of gastritis requires medical treatment already. In a number of cases, patients are hospitalized and hospitalized with anesthetics, antispasmodics and other symptomatic drugs.

It should be noted that the symptoms of exacerbation of chronic gastritis are similar to the clinical manifestations of other diseases of the digestive system, so a clear diagnosis and appropriate therapy should be performed after a thorough examination with the inclusion of gastroscopy.

If you have an exacerbation of gastritis, you can put a hot water bottle with cold water just below the solar plexus. The pain is often accompanied by stomach spasms and intense vomiting, so when you have these symptoms you need to seek medical help, and not self-medicate. Effective relief of an exacerbation of a gastritis is possible only at use of all complex of medical actions.

Principles of treatment and therapy

If the patient develops an exacerbation of gastritis - the symptoms of this disorder are characterized by the fact that a person acquires the position of the embryo - so he reduces pain, because this is the position that maximally relaxes the abdominal muscles. Pain can also be removed by taking painkillers and medications that eliminate spasm.

Pharmacological therapy should be carried out in a complex way, in parallel necessarily it is necessary to eliminate the factors that provoke the aggravation of the disease. When Helicobacter pylori is detected, antibiotic therapy is prescribed to patients. Doses and regimens for antibiotics are determined by the physician in accordance with the peculiarities of the course of exacerbation of gastritis.

In order to protect the gastric mucosa from irritation, reduce pain and improve the effectiveness of drugs, prescribe drugs from the group of antacids, which reduce acidity. These drugs are characterized by a rapid positive effect, as they create a protective film in the stomach, which leads to an immediate reduction in pain. The most common drugs of this group - Almagel, Maalox, Gastal. Often appoint cytotec. It is a hormonal agent that effectively reduces the acidity of the stomach, but it is forbidden in pregnancy, as it strongly stimulates labor activity.

Another popular gastroprotective agent is a ventilator that protects the mucosa from the effects of hydrochloric acid. In the treatment of exacerbations of gastritis, bismuth preparations( for example, de-nol) are also used, which also create a protective film that prevents damage to the cells of the gastric mucosa.

I must say that in some cases, gastritis has an autoimmune character, therefore, hormones that suppress immunity are prescribed for treatment. That is why what to drink with exacerbation of gastritis can be determined only after the nature of the lesion of the stomach has been clarified.

Nutrition and diet

In the early days a strict diet is shown, and when the acute phenomena abate, the diet can be somewhat expanded. The principles of nutrition depend on the form and type of gastritis. So, with high acidity, the diet is directed at reducing the production of hydrochloric acid, and in atrophic processes, nutrition should promote the stimulation of the glands that remain. That is why to answer the question of how to relieve the exacerbation of gastritis with a diet, it is necessary to take into account the features of the course of the disease. For example, when exacerbating a hyperacid gastritis, you can not use:

• products that stimulate gastric secretion - coffee, grapes, cabbage, smoked fish, sausages;
• products that can damage the gastric mucosa - mushrooms, coarse bread, fatty meat;
• cold and hot dishes;
• seasonings.

It should be noted that with any gastritis, smoking, alcohol, fatty and spicy food are excluded. It should be remembered that diet food can not be used in isolation. For effective therapy, an integrated approach with the inclusion of pharmacological agents and traditional methods of treatment should be applied.