Vasculitis: Symptoms and Distinctive Characteristics

Vasculitis is not a very common disease, which includes a whole group of subspecies, which differ in symptomatology, origin, severity of the course and cure, and consequences.

Vasculitis is an inflammatory process that develops in the walls of blood vessels and leads eventually to their destruction. Violated blood supply to the internal organs, which leads to concomitant diseases and tissue death.

Till now doctors can not come to a common opinion, from what the disease arises. Symptoms of vasculitis and sources are diverse, and the prognosis is almost always unfavorable. Depending on the etiology, two types of the disease are distinguished.

Primary type of the disease. About it we are talking in the case when the disease arose by itself and did not become a consequence of any transferred disease. In this case, inflammation affects the veins and arteries, disrupts the microcirculation of blood in the vessels.

Secondary view. This disease is always secondary to any diseases that have been transferred, hence its classification. Secondary vasculitis is always a consequence of some pathologies in the human body.

The causes of the disease

Until now, doctors are arguing about where vasculitis comes from: the causes of the disease are not fully understood. The picture with secondary types of disease is the clearest.

Usually, the disease is the result of serious diseases: typhus, autoimmune disorders( systemic lupus erythematosus), cancer, reactive arthritis, thyroid diseases, and many others.

Often, as a cause, also called viral diseases, which reduce immunity. There is also vasculitis allergic, which develops as a reaction to any medications. Such cases are a very serious manifestation of allergy.

Until now, it is not known for certain what causes systemic types: every patient has an individual cause. Someone has the disease after infection, someone - after hypothermia.

It is important that in all patients, the disease develops against a background of reduced immunity and increased sensitivity, which increases the permeability of the vascular wall. Autoimmune form is extremely common among people suffering from this disease.

With the help of modern medicines, doctors significantly improve the patient's quality of life, but can not completely eliminate systemic vasculitis whose treatment consists in improving quality and longevity, but not eliminating the source of the disease, since etiology is still unknown.

Symptoms and Subspecies of

Symptomatic disease directly depends on the subspecies, since different types of disease affect different internal organs.

The group of systemic vasculitides includes hemorrhagic and rheumatoid, and also secrete gemological and ulcerative necrotic. The main signs of vasculitis are characterized by the following: a primary disease usually affects the skin.

The skin appears rash, damage the innervation of the skin, which is why the sensitivity is impaired. Sometimes the sensitivity is lost completely, and sometimes, on the contrary, it becomes excessive.

A person begins to suffer from insomnia, the skin becomes pale, fatigue increases, there is a constant syndrome of chronic fatigue. The working capacity is lost, the person suffers from a lack of appetite, the body temperature rises regularly.

If a person is diagnosed with hematologic vasculitis, then it will appear in purulent discharge with blood fragments. Blood can appear in sputum after a cough, chest pains, shortness of breath, weakness, kidney failure.

Almost all rheumatoid vasculitis is accompanied by a malfunction of the musculoskeletal system, pain in the limbs, fainting, and impaired mental functioning.

Is treatment possible?

To date, physicians are choosing a treatment regimen for each individual patient who has a malaise: the symptoms of the disease are too numerous, the etiology is unclear, and therefore direct treatment is required for the affected organs with impaired blood circulation.

It is especially important to maintain life in a timely manner if the brain, heart, kidneys, liver are affected. For the treatment of chemotherapy, as well as corticosteroids, which partially suppress autoimmune reactions and allow the organs to restore their functioning at least partially.

If the diagnosis is made on time and therapy is started, the life expectancy of patients is significantly increased.