Cyst of the left kidney: causes, symptoms of the anomaly and the main ways of treating it

Statistics state that the left kidney cyst is much more common than the abnormal changes on the right side of this vital organ. The size of the lesion can range from 1 millimeter to 10 centimeters.

General data

The cyst of the left kidney is both a congenital anomaly, and a consequence of trauma or infectious involvement of this organ. The disease progresses against the backdrop of the rapid growth of epithelial cells that line the renal tubules.

This is a fairly common abnormal condition, which can be detected in almost every second person who has crossed the fifty-year boundary.

Special types of neoplasms

Some types of left kidney cysts are considered by doctors separately. There are 2 types of this anomaly:

1. Parenchymal cyst of the left kidney. Sinus cyst of the left kidney.

A parenchymal cyst of the left kidney can be both congenital and may be a consequence of a violation of the functions of the relevant organs. In elderly people, the kidney anomaly develops against the background of the microinfarction of this organ.

If the neoplasm is congenital, then with the passage of time it often goes by itself, without medical intervention. In most cases, the disease does not show any symptoms.

In case of enlarged lumens in the lymphocytes that cross part of the actual organ, the sinus cyst of the left kidney develops. The reasons for the appearance of this new formation are not fully understood. According to statistical data, this anomaly affects mainly elderly representatives of the fair sex. The size of the cyst can reach several centimeters. The diagnosis can be preset during a preventive examination.

Signs of the disease

If the cyst of the left kidney does not squeeze the nearby organs, then the person most often does not notice any alarming symptoms. In this regard, the tumor can be detected during a planned ultrasound study. As soon as the cyst of the left kidney increases in size, the following symptoms are observed:

1. The onset of painful sensations on the left side of the back.
2. Appearance of spotting in the urine.
3. Appearance of problems with urination.
4. Increase pressure( lower).

If the neoplasm is small in size and does not cause discomfort, then medication is not required.

In this case, the doctor is guided by the dynamics of the progression of abnormal education in the kidney.

doctor action strategy Treatment of the left kidney cyst should be performed by a professional urologist. Treatment today is carried out both conservatively and surgically. In the mild form of the anomaly, the use of folk remedies is not excluded.

Operative intervention

An alarm should be raised when the cyst threatens to cause numerous complications, among which:

• gap;
• suppuration;
• kidney failure;
• lilonephritis( severe form).

If the neoplasm has not managed to grow to an alarming size, the physician is assigned a scheduled operation. In this case, surgical treatment of the left kidney cyst involves the use of laparoscopic methods. The operation is as follows:

• a cyst is punctured;
• then, using a special needle, the accumulated pathological fluid is removed;
• a sclerosing drug is introduced into the emptied cavity( it is important to prevent relapse).

In case the neoplasm is large, the doctor decides on the excision of its walls.

Excision is carried over by most patients much easier. The postoperative period is also painless.

Features of the diet

Of great importance is the prevention of cysts of the left kidney. To this end, the patient is assigned a special diet. The diet prescribed by the doctor contains actual dietary rules that help reduce the risk of complications.

The diet involves an exception to the diet or a significant reduction in table salt. This is relevant for patients whose condition deteriorates sharply against the background of the progression of the anomaly.

You should also be very careful about coffee, chocolates and strong alcoholic beverages. It is recommended to get rid of nicotine addiction as quickly as possible.

The volume of fluid used by the patient must be controlled by the attending physician. This is important in order to avoid the appearance of swelling and shortness of breath. If the patient has already noticed these symptoms, he is obliged to notify his doctor immediately.

Finally,

Coffee and plain black tea are recommended to replace with green tea with milk or low-fat cream. Tea in bags is extremely harmful to the body, so you need to use only a brew. From gazosoderzhaschih drinks should also be discarded.

Like the article? Share with friends and acquaintances: