Degrees of nephroptosis: classification

Nephroptosis is a fairly dangerous disease. After all, the kidney, which has come out of its normal position, can lead to diseases of other organs of the urinary system and the whole organism as a whole. In this case, the changes that occur with the kidneys are irreversible. Therefore, when the first symptoms of kidney nephroptosis should be consulted with a doctor and undergo a thorough medical examination, hand over all the necessary tests to detect the disease.

Doctors distinguish three degrees of nephroptosis. Each of the stages of disease progression has distinctive features, by which it is possible to determine what degree of the disease develops in a person. Knowing the detailed characteristics of each stage of kidney nephroptosis, one can easily avoid complications and cure the disease as quickly as possible.

Classification of degrees of nephroptosis

After the disease became known to modern medicine, doctors clearly identified three stages of the disease. Thanks to their classification, it is possible to avoid neglected cases of disease. We will become acquainted with the three stages of the progression of nephroptosis:

• 1 degree - is characterized by the left or right kidneys falling on more than one vertebra. At the same time, the kidney leaves its bed minimally, but the displacement always occurs and it can be detected during diagnosis.
• 2 degree - is diagnosed if any kidney falls on two vertebrae or more.
• grade 3 - means that the kidney has moved more than three vertebrae. In this case, it is worthwhile to conduct immediate operational actions, which are aimed at eliminating the disease.

This is important! When carrying out medical measures, the degree of disease progression is necessarily taken into account. It is established during research conducted by a highly qualified urologist. To achieve the most rapid effect of treatment, it is necessary to establish the stage of development of nephroptosis correctly and to draw up the correct treatment regimen.

Description of each degree of nephroptosis

As we already know, there are three stages of nephroptosis. At each of the above stages, the kidneys function differently. Consequently, the symptoms of each stage of nephroptosis are significantly different from each other. This makes diagnosis of this ailment simpler. It is worth saying that the treatment of nephroptosis directly depends on the results of the analyzes obtained during diagnostic activities. Be aware of the stage of nephroptosis - then quickly cope with the disease. Therefore, the characterization of all three degrees of nephroptosis should be carefully studied.

Kidney nephroptosis of the 1st degree is characterized by the absence of symptoms of the disease as such. This makes it difficult to diagnose the disease. But on examination, a highly qualified doctor will notice deviations. Already at the first consultation, a urologist must feel the pole of the kidney. So, with nephroptosis of the 1st degree of the right kidney, its lower pole is probed only with a deep inspiration, while on expiration the doctor does not feel the lower part of the kidney.

As for the symptoms that will help to recognize the disease, the following manifestations can be attributed to them:

• nausea;
• dizziness;
• high blood pressure.

Often, pain occurs after intense physical activity or a strong cough. The pain that occurs with nephroptosis of both kidneys, subside only if the person will be in a horizontal position. It should be said that the manifestation of certain signs of the disease directly depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. Therefore, the first stage of the disease can and develop, but it does not show any symptoms.

With the first stage of nephroptosis it is easy to cope with the help of conservative methods of treatment. So, often a patient is accused of wearing a bandage. It should be said that at an early stage the bandage can successfully correct the position of the kidney. Its design is designed in such a way that it can force the kidney to adopt the desired position.

Another equally effective method is the systematic performance of exercises from the complex of therapeutic physical training. LFK with nephroptosis is aimed at strengthening the muscles of the press and back.

Kidney nephroptosis of the 2nd degree progresses from the first stage rather quickly, unless the necessary measures are taken to cure the disease. Therefore, care should be taken so that the ailment does not catch you unawares. For this it is necessary to become acquainted with the symptomatology of nephroptosis of the 2nd degree.

Nephroptosis of the right kidney of the 2nd degree is characterized by a significant change in location. Thus, when the patient is probed, the kidney leaves the normal state, since it is in an upright position. The kidney takes a normal position only when the patient lies on the bed. If, under any circumstances, it does not take the original position, it can easily be fixed independently. Moreover, during these manipulations the patient probably will not feel pain.

Aching, traumatic pain may not be noticeable in the first stage of the disease, but already during the progression of nephroptosis patients complain of the intensity and increase of pain. Therefore, during the course of therapy it is recommended to take painkillers that will help to eliminate unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

Treatment of kidney nephroptosis of 2nd degree also consists in performing exercises to strengthen the press and back muscles, and wearing a bandage. Another condition for rapid recovery is adherence to a special diet. It consists in the consumption of a large number of foods that contain fiber and iron. Thus, it will be possible to saturate the kidney tissues with a sufficient number of vital vitamins.

Kidney nephroptosis of the third degree is the final stage of the disease progression. During palpation( feeling the affected area), the doctor discovers that the kidney leaves the subcostal bone. In especially neglected cases of the disease, the kidney may fall into a small pelvis.

Pain at stage 3 of nephroptosis becomes more intense, at times they become simply unbearable. This is due to the fact that as the disease progresses, the ureter often folds, which leads to the appearance of renal colic. The third stage of the progression of the disease can not be overlooked, since pain often takes on a vivid color. With severe pain, nausea and vomiting are observed. It is also possible to increase body temperature.

Treatment of

As for the treatment of advanced nephroptosis or when nephroptosis of both kidneys is observed, the opinion of doctors is unanimous: surgical intervention is necessary. Either way, the urinary system of the body has undergone significant changes in its structure. Indeed, due to excessive pressure on one of the kidneys, the ureter may bend to the wrong angle, which will lead to pain syndrome. Also, immediate surgical intervention is necessary if the kidney has moved from its bed to the small pelvis.

Operative methods of treatment will help to avoid more serious complications, such as kidney failure and the acquisition of chronic infectious diseases. The purpose of operations is strictly individual, solely in the presence of specific indications.

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