How is the operation performed with varicose veins

Veins in which there is stagnation of blood and also the formation of thrombi passes, tend to expand and are a cosmetic and functional defect.

At the same time, the blood pressure in the vein allows it to deform, it forms venous glomeruli and loops, greatly damaging the appearance of the skin on the legs and hands. Therefore, for such a pathology as varicose veins, surgery is the most optimal way to solve the problem, although a relapse of the disease also has the potential to manifest itself.

Varicose veins can form in different parts of the body. As a rule, they are partially remote from the main vein, in which the blood flow velocity is somewhat higher, and therefore the possibility of stagnation and increase in venous pressure is less. To such veins it is necessary to carry vessels of the lower extremities, testicles in men, pelvic organs of women, portal vein and its inflows, including hemorrhoid veins.

In them, the possibility of blood stagnation is greater, and therefore their varicose enlargement occurs more often. The causes of this disease are violation of the outflow of blood through the trunk vein, its compression, thrombosis, etc. Also for such a disease as varicose veins, the operation is indicated in the case of an arteriovenous shunt, through which arterial blood is discharged into a venous pressure vessel.

Surgical treatment of varicose veins on the legs

The tactics of surgical treatment for varicose veins on the legs is designed to remove the connection of the superficial and deep veins, to eliminate thrombosis or to remove the altered veins promptly. At the same time, many methods of operation have been developed, which are differently effective. The first type is phlebectomy. The essence of this operation is to remove the site of the vein by cutting the skin all over the vessel.

Both ends of the vein are ligated, and the loops and glomeruli are removed under local anesthesia. In this case, surgical treatment of varicose veins by phlebotomy leads to the formation of multiple scars on the skin. She also does not exclude the possibility of relapse of the disease.

Because this technique is used less often than microflebotomy. Its essence is to remove the vein by puncturing the skin in two places, where it is supposed to ligate the vessel. In fact, there are two small scars on the skin of the patients, located at some distance from each other.

The disadvantage of this operation is the presence of a large hematoma at the site of intervention. In comparison with phlebotomy, the hematoma is much larger, but the rehabilitation period is much shorter, which allows not to be hospitalized. This has a significant effect on varicose veins after surgery, because with radical treatment the possibility of relapse is much less.

Modern methods of treatment of

Modern methods, with the help of which it is possible to remove veins on the legs quickly and non-traumatically, include radiological and laser surgical operations. This is radio-frequency obliteration of the veins and intravenous laser coagulation. These techniques allow you to quickly perform the operation without causing multiple scars. Because they will soon replace all other techniques.

The only drawback of this operation is the tendency to relapse. Radiofrequency obliteration of veins involves exposure to pulsed electromagnetic waves, which leads to the closure of the vein lumen and the cessation of blood flow along them. The technique has proven effective, although there is a tendency to relapse.

Laser intravenous coagulation is the most perfect method, which is used mainly in the West. This is an outpatient outpatient operation, the essence of which is reduced to the introduction into the lumen of the vein of the head of the laser coagulator.

This device irradiates the inner vein of the vein. In the future, the vein grows adjacent walls. High speed of operation and low traumatism are the main characteristics of the technique, which determine its advantage.

Prevention of disease and rehabilitation after surgery

For such a disease as varicose veins, surgery is the only remedy to get rid of a cosmetic defect. However, often the cause of pathology can not be eliminated by surgery, there are no opportunities, and therefore, after intervention, the patient should not lift weights above 2 kg, engage in manual labor for about 1-2 months, or wear leg-squeezing clothing. As you recover, you can move to normal life, although restrictions should be observed.

Prevention of varicose veins includes some recommendations. The most simple is to exercise and less time to behave in a sedentary manner. Walking, cycling, as well as jumping, swimming - all this will prevent varicose veins at a young age.

If a patient already has some signs of varicose veins, then he should consult a doctor, because in the future this will lead to functional disorders. Also, you should not spend time sitting, throwing one leg on the second.

Therapeutic tactics

Varicose veins of the testicle( varicocele) is an infrequent pathology, which can be caused by: kidney tumor, testicular or renal vein thrombosis, chronic constipation, diarrhea, etc. An important factor in the etiology of varicocele is a genetic predisposition or weak veins tone.

Varicocele is one of the causes of male infertility. Therefore, the treatment of the disease aims not only to save a person from a cosmetic defect.

Surgical treatment of varicose testis is carried out by three methods. This is an open surgery for Ivanisevich, microsurgical, endoscopic and Marmar operation, which allows to remove the vein by means of surgical access in the form of an incision of the skin near the testicle along the length 1, 5 see