Kidney stones in children - what to do if the disease develops?

Serious renal pathologies in children are now considered a common problem. The reason for their manifestation remains unknown, despite all attempts by specialists to establish it. In recent years, the number of cases of kidney damage has increased, especially kidney stones in children are often diagnosed.

In medical practice, there have been cases in which kidney stones in newborns have been identified. The number of small patients with this pathology has increased significantly in Russia and around the world.

Doctors believe that the formation of calculi in the kidneys is affected by a disruption in nutrition - that is, excessive consumption of fatty foods and foods, such as fast food or chips, and a lack of motor activity. These factors negatively affect the condition of the internal organs of the child, and its weight.

What are the symptoms that indicate the presence of stones in the child?

Kidney stones in newborns and children provoke pain not immediately. The development of pain occurs only at the time when the stone begins to move through the urinary canals. In these moments it is very important to listen to the child's complaints for pain and visit a doctor for advice.

The symptomatology of calculi in the kidneys in children is as follows:

1. Colic and blunt pain in the lumbar region, which can become even stronger due to physical exertion or long walking. But in some cases, physical exertion can facilitate the release of the stone.
2. Intolerable pain that radiates to the lower abdomen, to the hips and to the genitals.
3. Unpleasant feeling during urination, difficulties associated with urinary retention and frequent desires.
4. Occasionally nausea develops followed by vomiting.
5. Bloating.
6. The presence in the urine of a yellow or red sediment, the presence of blood in the urine.

This is important! Around the localization of pain, you can determine the location of the stone - if the pain senses are irradiated to the genitals, then the stone is in the lower part of the ureter, if in the inguinal zone - the stone is located in the region of the kidney.

The main methods of treatment

Treatment of stones depends on the severity of the pathology and its complexity. You may need surgery, which is to break down the stones - this is lithotripsy. Such manipulations are organized only in neglected cases, since the operation is able to negatively affect the child's body and the psyche of the child.

But even when, operations can not be avoided, one should not worry and panic. Because modern medical technologies help to realize it very quickly, painlessly and effectively.

A softer cleansing of the kidneys from stones is to dissolve them - that is, litholysis is performed. The process does not cause pain, and the patient will need to use special medicines, which include potassium, citric acid and sodium citrate. The drugs can be taken orally in tablets or administered intravenously.

The process of dissolution of stones is more effective if the usual water is replaced with mineral water, which helps to restore correct work throughout the body.

This is important! The excretion, purification of the kidneys from calculi occurs according to the same principles as in the adult with the only difference being that the dosage of drugs is regulated by the doctor and depends on the age and weight of the child.

Prevention of the formation of kidney stones in children

To maintain the health of the child at the proper level, the following recommendations should be observed:

To carefully monitor the daily diet of the baby - eat it in moderation, eat only healthy foods and clean water, preferably if it is mineral. It should be excluded from consumption fastfood, fatty and very salty food

In addition to water quality, it is important to track its quantity.

If you know for certain that the child has a predisposition to the formation of kidney stones, then you need to visit the hospital for the prescription of preventive medicines.

The child should lead a healthy and active lifestyle.

Stone formation will take from one month to several years, but in rare cases this pathology is diagnosed even in newborns. The risk of the disease is very low, but it does exist. In this regard, when there is a suspicion of a child's illness, it is important to visit a doctor urgently for the implementation of diagnostic measures. After an ultrasound examination, an operation may be suggested, but one should not rush with this, since it is important to make an accurate diagnosis.

Like the article? Share with friends and acquaintances: