Varicose veins during pregnancy are difficult to treat!
Varicose veins during pregnancy can hardly be called a rare pathology, because every second woman encounters this during pregnancy.
Causes of the disease
It is impossible to establish the cause of this condition unequivocally, many factors can provoke the development of this disease. Take care of your health before the symptoms of varicose become very pronounced, because it is much easier to prevent the development of the disease than to treat it later.
Unfortunately, the risk of varicose enlargement in pregnant women increases in proportion to the duration of pregnancy, but most often the first manifestations of the disease appear in the second trimester. One of the most difficult and severe complications after pregnancy and childbirth is thrombophlebitis of the veins, but during pregnancy it creates a serious threat to the health of the child and the mother - varicose veins after birth are also possible.
Causes of developing varicose veins during pregnancy
Pregnancy is a significant stress for the body of a woman, so hormonal changes occur. At this time the body is spoken of the rapid growth and birth of the child - the joints soften and become more flexible, but at the same time lose the tone and elasticity of the vessels. In this condition, the veins are easily deformed.
Several factors contribute to the emergence of varicose veins in pregnant women:
- uterus grows rapidly and makes blood circulation in the vessels of the lower extremities difficult;
- presence of hereditary predisposition;
- is overweight before pregnancy or a quick set of kilos in its time;
- inactivity;
- stay in the open sun for a long time;
- second or any subsequent pregnancy;
- having vascular problems before pregnancy.
Treatment and prevention of varicose veins during pregnancy
Prevention of varicose veins should be dealt with even at the earliest stages of pregnancy, especially if there are prerequisites for its development. First of all, you need to buy comfortable orthopedic shoes on a stable heel of medium height. During pregnancy, it is strictly forbidden to wear high heels, since this not only contributes to the occurrence of vascular problems, but also threatens accidental falls and injuries, because the center of gravity due to the rapidly growing abdomen is shifting.
Do not constantly spend time on your feet while working - if necessary, a gynecologist who observes a woman can give conclusions about changing working conditions, and the mode of labor of the future mother will necessarily be changed. In most cases, both for preventive and therapeutic purposes, it is recommended to wear compression linen.
There are special pantyhose from varicose veins for pregnant women, which differ from the usual compression tights the presence of an adjustable net on the abdomen, which allows you not to press on it, but only on the lower extremities. A variety of such linen are the eggs from varicose veins, which is especially convenient in the summer, because the stockings are not so hot.
But it should be remembered that if varicose veins in the pregnant woman are already very pronounced, then it is better to use tights that allow evenly to act and squeeze the entire leg. In addition, it must be taken into account that it is very important to put on clothes correctly, otherwise there will be no effect. You can do this only while lying down, preferably before the woman first rises from the bed. Wearing clothes will have to constantly before delivery and even after them.
For the prevention of varicose veins during pregnancy, outdoor walks are useful, because they allow you to relax and simultaneously improve blood circulation in the lower limbs. Also, do not forget about the benefits of daily baths of cool foot water, you can gently massage your feet.
During pregnancy, the possibilities for treating varicose veins are severely limited, since it is very important not to cause any harm to the child. To maintain the condition of varicose veins, it is recommended to use medicamentous therapy, which includes preparations in the form of tablets and ointments from varicose veins.
Only a doctor can prescribe any medication, and self-medication can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby. Even funds from the arsenal of traditional medicine can be used only after consulting a doctor, because these drugs can affect the condition of the uterus and blood coagulability.
Childbirth with varicose veins must pass in the elastic bandages with which both legs are wrapped, regardless of whether the woman will give birth alone or a caesarean section is recommended. In each specific case, the decision on the tactics of delivery will be taken by a whole consultation of specialists - the localization of the affected veins on the legs, and the severity of the pathological changes, and the spread of the pathological process to the veins of other vascular pools - small pelvis vessels, hemorrhoidal plexus, uterus, abdominalcavity in general.