When kidney transplantation is performed, and what are the consequences of kidney transplantation

Kidney transplantation is often a surgical operation that involves organ transplantation. This method of treatment is used in severe manifestations of chronic kidney failure, which develops as a result of the body's damage to glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, etc. Sometimes kidney transplantation is necessary for diabetes mellitus, in which the destruction of the kidney may begin. The consequences of kidney transplantation depend on the professionalism of the doctor and on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

For the preservation of human life in the last stages of renal failure, substitution therapy is often performed. It includes hemodialysis. But kidney transplantation has a more obvious effect, especially with regard to life expectancy.

Vital activity after operation

As for life expectancy after organ transplant, this is strictly an individual indicator, depending on a large number of factors - concomitant pathologies, the state of immunity and others. The kidney starts to work normally after a few days after the transplant, and the symptoms of kidney failure also pass.

In order to prevent rejection of the kidney, the patient is prescribed drugs suppressing the work of immunity. But the suppression of immunity can provoke negative consequences - the risk of infection is increasing. In this regard, in the first few days of the patient is forbidden to visit even close relatives.

In the first week after the transplantation, the patient must adhere to strict dietary intake, excluding the use of salty, spicy, fatty foods, as well as flour dishes and sweets.

Transplantation of the kidney significantly simplifies the life of patients, improving its quality. Also, after the transplant, pregnancy becomes possible, but under the condition of constant monitoring of the process by the gynecologist and frequent testing.

To restore the correct operation of the transplanted kidney for many years, it is necessary, as far as possible, to exclude factors that might have a negative effect on the organ from the diet. These factors should include hypertension, high concentration of fats in the blood, which can provoke calcification of blood vessels, worsening the blood supply in the transplanted organ and other organs.

After the operation, you must follow a strict diet. For normalization of health it is recommended to adhere to some rules concerning nutrition, and after the normalization of health. It is important to constantly monitor body weight. To do this, give up flour, fatty, sweet, very salty, spicy. It is better if the food is diverse, and a full list of recommended foods for use by the attending physician, because the diet should be correlated with the patient's condition.

Contraindications of operation

The main contraindications for kidney transplantation are active infection, serious cardiovascular lesions, recently transferred myocardial infarction, terminal stages of illnesses.

Relative contraindications should include pathologies with possible relapses in the transplanted kidney. But patients with such abnormalities for long years after transplantation can maintain good health.

A relapse of diabetic nephropathy may begin in the transplant, but diabetes is no longer a contraindication to kidney transplantation. The most effective and promising are operations for simultaneous transplantation of the kidney and pancreas.

Simultaneous damage to the kidneys and liver and renal and hepatic insufficiency is no longer considered an insurmountable contraindication for surgical intervention. Success in conducting joint operations for liver and kidney transplantation shows great opportunities for the implementation of such surgical interventions.

Forecasts of operation

Basically, all cases of development of the rejection process of the donor organ occur in the first three to four months after the operation. In most cases, recovery and correct operation of the transplanted organ still take place, but one should constantly take maintenance doses of medicines that suppress immunity.

The survival rate of patients during the first year after surgery is 98%.Subsequently, graft death occurs in 3 to 5% of cases.