How to treat and what to do with a leg dislocation?

Dislocation - this is a joint injury, accompanied by rupture of the joint bag and displacement of the joint surfaces. Dislocation of the legs symptoms is usually pronounced - the injury is very painful, the mobility of the joint is disrupted immediately when getting injured. Deformation of the joint is visible to the naked eye, but to determine the exact type and degree of displacement, an X-ray examination is required.

Symptoms of

It is not difficult to get a dislocation, the most common cause of this injury is sharp irregular movements. It is enough to slip on a slippery or wet floor or on an icy street in winter, and the ligaments can not withstand the load.

Speaking about leg dislocation, we must not forget that the human foot consists of 26 bones, fastened together. Accordingly, the dislocation of the little finger on the leg is also a dislocation of the leg.

Dislocation of the leg symptoms has completely dissimilar to the symptoms of usual bruising or stretching. In most cases, swelling does appear immediately and grows literally in front of the eyes, but the joint is unnaturally turned out, springs, but movement is not possible( equally difficult and attempts to actively move, and attempts to passively shift, performed with external influences).

Often the dislocation of the toe symptoms is strongly resembling a fracture. Similar symptoms are not always a convenient phenomenon, but do not forget that when receiving a dislocation or fracture, the first aid should be provided to the victim.

First aid

If, after receiving an injury, there are suspicions of a dislocation of the big toe or other joint of the limb, the most important thing is not to try to fix it yourself. This procedure should be performed by a doctor, these days it is often performed using local anesthesia, and in some cases - with the use of muscle relaxants.

It is not difficult to independently diagnose the complication - most likely, the victim will not allow touching the affected limb due to acute pain. In any case, do not try to test the joint for mobility, bending or flexing it manually - it is enough to ask the victim to try to perform this movement.

If a finger dislocation is suspected on the leg, but it is possible to stir it, the diagnosis is most likely wrong, in the presence of severe swelling and painful sensations, it is also necessary to contact the nearest trauma center. The injured person should ensure the least physical activity, and the damaged limb should be fixed in the middle physiological position.

For fixing a damaged leg, a board or any other hard, flat object having a flat surface is perfect. It is enough to put a leg on it and firmly tie it above and below the damaged joint. If there is a bruise on the toe, it will be enough to immobilize the foot, fixation can be provided with a small object - for example, a kitchen cutting board fixed on the plantar surface of the foot.

Do not use painkillers at home. As a rule, the ailment is accompanied by such strong pain sensations that only the drugs used in stationary conditions are able to cope with them. If it is possible, an ice or a cold compress can be applied to the damaged joint.

This manipulation will alleviate painful sensations and give a time reserve for which the patient should be taken to a qualified trauma clinic for consultation. As soon as the first aid in case of leg dislocation is rendered, it is necessary to provide transportation of the victim to the medical institution for medical examination, additional examination( radiography) and obtaining professional medical assistance.

The process of treatment of

It is not uncommon for people who have been admitted to a medical institution with suspected dislocation to be diagnosed with fractures. The thing is that the dislocation of the legs symptoms is similar to a fracture, and the very mechanism of injury is in many respects similar. If after the examination, the doctor confirmed the assumption that the little finger is on the leg, the treatment is most likely to be prescribed and carried out immediately.

There are also cases when, before answering the question of how to treat an ailment, the doctor will be assigned an additional study to confirm the diagnosis. More often for the detection of dislocation and the true condition of the joints of the leg, x-rays are used, and treatment is prescribed only after studying the pictures of the damaged joint.

This site is manually or manually adjusted using special medical devices. The procedure is performed using local anesthesia, as well as drugs that relax the spasmodic skeletal muscles. Also, with trauma, a dislocation of the toe can be treated for the rehabilitation period. It can be painkillers with serious injuries and drugs that accelerate the healing process.

More often after repositioning, fixation of the injured leg is required to successfully heal the joint capsule. For this, a plaster bandage or longet is applied. Patient for the period of healing is prescribed to comply with bed rest and avoid physical exertion and increased activity. If necessary, after the removal of gypsum, a repeated X-ray can be performed - after 5-7 days after trauma according to the condition of the bones, the trauma doctor can accurately establish the correct diagnosis, because after the fracture, first there is a pronounced bone resorption and only then healing, with a dislocation of reactive changes in bone tissuenever arises.