Gastritis with high acidity: symptoms, treatment, causes, nutrition
Gastritis is a gastrointestinal disease associated with the inflammatory process of the mucous membrane as a result of a violation of gastric secretion.
Gastritis with high acidity differs in the increased function of gastric secretion and increased secretion of gastric juice.
On the patient's condition, this phenomenon is indicated by pain and discomfort in the stomach, increased flatulence, an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
There are several types of gastritis, depending on the cause, which triggers the activation of the secretory function of the stomach.
Types of gastritis with increased acidity:
Gastritis of this type can be triggered by malnutrition, common diseases of the body, including the gall bladder and duodenum. Causes of development:
Genetic predisposition to gastritis reduces the protective functions of the stomach, as a result of which the mucosa responds to any negative factor. That's why people with severe heredity should be on their guard and consult a doctor at the slightest discomfort.
See also, the causes and treatment of atrophic and erosive gastritis.
Gastritis with increased acidity is expressed by symptoms such as pain in the upper part of the stomach, discomfort and weight after eating, nausea, sometimes vomiting, an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
Sometimes patients complain of pain between meals, when there is a feeling of sucking and spasms in the stomach. Often heartburn, eructation, sour taste in the mouth.
The general condition of the body worsens - there is irritability, lethargy, fatigue, insomnia. Gastritis with high acidity does not depend on seasonality, exacerbation of the disease and remission alternate regardless of the season.
See also, symptoms of superficial and chronic gastritis.
When palpation, pain in the epigastric region and the hypochondrium on the right are noted. To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a blood test for digestive enzymes( biochemistry), blood tests for the presence of antibodies to the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
A probing procedure is also used to determine the acidity of the stomach. Gastroscopy helps to exclude peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Sometimes it is necessary to conduct a biopsy to determine the degree of tissue damage, the features of the change in cells and establish the carrier of Helicobacter pylori. The correct diagnosis determines a further treatment strategy, which depends on the cause and extent of the disease.
Treatment primarily requires the normalization of acidity, the elimination of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, anti-inflammatory and restorative therapy.
To normalize the secretory function of the stomach, the patient is prescribed ranitidine, omeprazole, pyloride, famotidine. Depending on the degree of the disease, the dosage can vary from one to two tablets or capsules per day. Take medication twice a day, regardless of food intake. Use an alcohol tincture of calendula and echinacea.
To successfully treat gastritis with high acidity, it is necessary to exclude the influence of Helicobacter pylori, in this case, antibiotics( clarithromycin, amoxicillin), inhibitors. Often, complex therapy is prescribed, including medications for various purposes, including enzymes. Also in a complex therapy, a drug such as De-nol is prescribed.
An enveloping action is possessed by Almagel, Smecta, Vicalinum. Anesthetic effect is no-shpa, often prescribed electrophoresis with the use of novocain for anesthesia.
An important role is played by diet therapy. The intake of food needs to be divided 5-6 times, the food temperature should be optimal. It is necessary to exclude sharp, smoked, fried, strongly salty food. Marinated foods and sour juices also need to be excluded. It is recommended to exclude alcohol, smoking and other bad habits.
The technology of cooking should be such that the dishes turn out to be gentle in consistency and preserve vitamins. It is preferable to eat boiled porridge, mashed potatoes, milk jelly, meatballs and meat pates made of veal, chicken, rabbit, as well as omelet, yolk, olive and butter.
Oils are often recommended to take in the morning before eating. It is good to drink milk, it removes acidity well. Also doctors recommend there are special enveloping soups. They are prepared with the help of oatmeal, the water should be well boiled, so that slime appears in the saucepan. Next, the soup is grinded through a sieve, after which add the mashed yolk. In the sanatoriums, diet table No. 1, physiotherapy, oxygen foams, vitamin complexes are usually prescribed.
In addition to medicines, phytotherapy is prescribed, including folk remedies and herbal preparations.
Folk remedies:
Gastritis is not a particularly complicated disease, it is well treatable if you follow the doctor's recommendations and diet. However, the disease is dangerous, because it can change into another form.
Often not completely cured gastritis leads to the appearance of a stomach ulcer or duodenal ulcer. And these diseases pose a serious threat to human life and health. In addition, gastritis can go into a chronic form.
An important preventive measure is adherence to diet, the intake of dietary foods enriched with trace elements and vitamins. Refusal from smoking, drinking alcohol and carbonated drinks will help to exclude the development of this type of gastritis.
It is necessary to refuse from sharp, smoked, fatty and fried dishes, to eat food in a warm form. It is required to monitor hygiene, observe sanitary rules to exclude the infection of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori or other infection.
It is important to strengthen the body to enhance protective functions. It is known that most people have the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, but they do not get sick, their gastric mucosa is absolutely healthy. Everything depends on the defense mechanism, the immunity of each organism. Therefore, in the preventive purposes prescribe vitamin preparations, immunomodulators, herbal preparations for the normalization of acidity.
Sometimes the cause of gastritis is increased mental excitability, stress, nervous system disorders. Therefore, it is important to learn how to manage your emotions, be able to resist stress and depression.
With not passing gastritis appoint a consultation of the therapist. Be philosophical towards yourself and others around you, be friendly, calm, then your health will last for many years!
Gastritis with high acidity differs in the increased function of gastric secretion and increased secretion of gastric juice.
On the patient's condition, this phenomenon is indicated by pain and discomfort in the stomach, increased flatulence, an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
There are several types of gastritis, depending on the cause, which triggers the activation of the secretory function of the stomach.
Types of gastritis with increased acidity:
- 1) Fundamental( type A) gastritis due to genetic inheritance;
- 2) Antral( type B) gastritis caused by infection that affects the gastric mucosa( Helicobacter pylori bacterium);
- 3) Gastritis of type C, provoked by a chemical factor( drugs, alcohol, organic substances);
- 4) Gastritis due to diseases of the gallbladder, duodenum. If, due to reflux( throwing the components of the duodenum, i.e., bile acid into the stomach), a small burn appears, then the inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the stomach develops.
Causes of
Gastritis of this type can be triggered by malnutrition, common diseases of the body, including the gall bladder and duodenum. Causes of development:
- consumes too hot or cold food;
- addiction to acute and rough food, overeating;
- side effect of certain medications;
- bad habits( smoking, drinking alcohol);
- of the endocrine system;
- genetic factor;
- professional harm in the form of metallic dust, lead, etc.
- metabolic disorder and insufficient oxygen saturation of tissues;
- infectious diseases.
Genetic predisposition to gastritis reduces the protective functions of the stomach, as a result of which the mucosa responds to any negative factor. That's why people with severe heredity should be on their guard and consult a doctor at the slightest discomfort.
See also, the causes and treatment of atrophic and erosive gastritis.
Symptoms of gastritis with increased acidity
Gastritis with increased acidity is expressed by symptoms such as pain in the upper part of the stomach, discomfort and weight after eating, nausea, sometimes vomiting, an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
Sometimes patients complain of pain between meals, when there is a feeling of sucking and spasms in the stomach. Often heartburn, eructation, sour taste in the mouth.
The general condition of the body worsens - there is irritability, lethargy, fatigue, insomnia. Gastritis with high acidity does not depend on seasonality, exacerbation of the disease and remission alternate regardless of the season.
See also, symptoms of superficial and chronic gastritis.
Diagnosis
When palpation, pain in the epigastric region and the hypochondrium on the right are noted. To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a blood test for digestive enzymes( biochemistry), blood tests for the presence of antibodies to the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
A probing procedure is also used to determine the acidity of the stomach. Gastroscopy helps to exclude peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Sometimes it is necessary to conduct a biopsy to determine the degree of tissue damage, the features of the change in cells and establish the carrier of Helicobacter pylori. The correct diagnosis determines a further treatment strategy, which depends on the cause and extent of the disease.
Treatment of gastritis with high acidity
Treatment primarily requires the normalization of acidity, the elimination of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, anti-inflammatory and restorative therapy.
To normalize the secretory function of the stomach, the patient is prescribed ranitidine, omeprazole, pyloride, famotidine. Depending on the degree of the disease, the dosage can vary from one to two tablets or capsules per day. Take medication twice a day, regardless of food intake. Use an alcohol tincture of calendula and echinacea.
To successfully treat gastritis with high acidity, it is necessary to exclude the influence of Helicobacter pylori, in this case, antibiotics( clarithromycin, amoxicillin), inhibitors. Often, complex therapy is prescribed, including medications for various purposes, including enzymes. Also in a complex therapy, a drug such as De-nol is prescribed.
An enveloping action is possessed by Almagel, Smecta, Vicalinum. Anesthetic effect is no-shpa, often prescribed electrophoresis with the use of novocain for anesthesia.
An important role is played by diet therapy. The intake of food needs to be divided 5-6 times, the food temperature should be optimal. It is necessary to exclude sharp, smoked, fried, strongly salty food. Marinated foods and sour juices also need to be excluded. It is recommended to exclude alcohol, smoking and other bad habits.
The technology of cooking should be such that the dishes turn out to be gentle in consistency and preserve vitamins. It is preferable to eat boiled porridge, mashed potatoes, milk jelly, meatballs and meat pates made of veal, chicken, rabbit, as well as omelet, yolk, olive and butter.
Oils are often recommended to take in the morning before eating. It is good to drink milk, it removes acidity well. Also doctors recommend there are special enveloping soups. They are prepared with the help of oatmeal, the water should be well boiled, so that slime appears in the saucepan. Next, the soup is grinded through a sieve, after which add the mashed yolk. In the sanatoriums, diet table No. 1, physiotherapy, oxygen foams, vitamin complexes are usually prescribed.
In addition to medicines, phytotherapy is prescribed, including folk remedies and herbal preparations.
Folk remedies:
- white clay, decoction of flax with enveloping effect;
- sea buckthorn oil( taken on an empty stomach before meals);
- aloe with the addition of honey and cahors;
- decoction of calendula, sage, St. John's wort, chamomile, immortelle;
- rose hips to maintain vitamin C;
- clove garlic in the form of gruel with the addition of ½ cup of milk( at night) to get rid of Helicobacter pylori;
- propolis and bee products.
- warm water mixed with honey.
Complications of
Gastritis is not a particularly complicated disease, it is well treatable if you follow the doctor's recommendations and diet. However, the disease is dangerous, because it can change into another form.
Often not completely cured gastritis leads to the appearance of a stomach ulcer or duodenal ulcer. And these diseases pose a serious threat to human life and health. In addition, gastritis can go into a chronic form.
Prevention of gastritis with increased acidity
An important preventive measure is adherence to diet, the intake of dietary foods enriched with trace elements and vitamins. Refusal from smoking, drinking alcohol and carbonated drinks will help to exclude the development of this type of gastritis.
It is necessary to refuse from sharp, smoked, fatty and fried dishes, to eat food in a warm form. It is required to monitor hygiene, observe sanitary rules to exclude the infection of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori or other infection.
It is important to strengthen the body to enhance protective functions. It is known that most people have the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, but they do not get sick, their gastric mucosa is absolutely healthy. Everything depends on the defense mechanism, the immunity of each organism. Therefore, in the preventive purposes prescribe vitamin preparations, immunomodulators, herbal preparations for the normalization of acidity.
Sometimes the cause of gastritis is increased mental excitability, stress, nervous system disorders. Therefore, it is important to learn how to manage your emotions, be able to resist stress and depression.
With not passing gastritis appoint a consultation of the therapist. Be philosophical towards yourself and others around you, be friendly, calm, then your health will last for many years!