What a doctor treats an endocrinologist - treatment by an endocrinologist

The competence of an endocrinologist extends to diseases and ailments related to the endocrine system, in addition, it includes diagnostics, therapy and preventive measures in the fight against thyroid diseases.

What is Endocrinology

Endocrinology is understood as one of the sections of clinical medicine that studies the etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, therapy and prevention of endocrine gland diseases.

Let's take a closer look at what the endocrinologist is treating. What kind of diseases are included in the competence of the endocrinologist?

Endocrine glands

Diabetes mellitus, that is, a syndrome of hyperglycemia and glucosuria, which causes absolute and relative insulin deficiency, combined with specific macro- and microvascular complications, as well as other pathologies of various organs and tissues.
Diseases of the thyroid gland: a syndrome of thyrotoxicosis or diffuse toxic goiter. It occurs with an elevated level of thyroid hormones;syndrome of hypothyroidism, which is due to hypothyroidism of the thyroid gland and is characterized by a decreased level of thyroid hormones in the blood serum.
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Obesity Obesity, which manifests itself in a chronic violation of metabolic processes in the body, resulting in an excess of developing fatty tissue. This contributes to the dysfunctionality of body systems, complicated by the work of internal organs. Obesity is also characterized by a relapse after treatment and a high rate of development.
Hypothalamic-pituitary diseases: a syndrome of hyperprolactinaemia, caused by the detrimental effect of increased production of prolactin, which is manifested by secondary gonadal insufficiency;diabetes insipidus is a disease characterized by a reduced ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine. The reasons may be broken synthesis, transportation and release of antidiuretic hormone or a decrease in the sensitivity of the renal tubules.
Syndromes associated with calcium deficiency in the body: hypercalcemia - characterized by an elevated level of calcium in the body;hypoparathyroidism - is characterized by a lack of calcium in the body, a decrease in the reabsorption of calcium by the tubules of the kidneys and a decrease in calcium absorption in the intestinal tract.

At what symptomatology should I consult an endocrinologist?

In case of diabetes mellitus, the patient may experience dry mouth, thirst, polyuria, weight loss, polyphagia, drowsiness, a sharp decrease in physical activity and libido, weakness, a tendency to infectious and fungal diseases.

In thyroid diseases:

, hyperthyroidism, general weakness, irritability, confusing anxiety, weight loss, hormonal imbalance, palpitations and increased appetite are observed with thyrotoxicosis syndrome.
with hypothyroidism syndrome the patient experiences weakness, drowsiness, poorly tolerates cold and lowering of temperature, weaken memory, constipation and menorrhagia begin, as well as oligomenorrhea and arthralgia.

Increased pressure

For obesity, the patient is difficult to move, there is constant shortness of breath, body mass index is much higher than normal, blood pressure rises, potency decreases.

In hypothalamic-pituitary diseases:

in diabetes insipidus symptomatology manifests itself in polyuria, polydipsia, sleep disturbance.
in the syndrome of hyperprolactinemia, galactorrhea, frigidity, decreased libido and dryness in the vagina, decreased appetite.

With disrupted calcium metabolism:

, hypercalcemia reveals itself as a general weakness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, constipation, weight loss, pain in the bone tissues, weakness in the limbs.
hypocalcemia is characterized by fever, chills, palpitations, hormonal disorders in the body, brittle nails and hair, insomnia, memory loss, depression, vomiting, constipation.