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Useful and medicinal properties of dope of common( smelly)

  • Useful and medicinal properties of dope of common( smelly)

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    Annual herbaceous plant up to 1 m high. Root stem, branching. Stems erect, wil-chato-branching. Leaves alternate, petiolate, ovate, coarse-grained toothed, with pointed apex. Flowers single, apical or axillary, large, white, odorous. Corolla and calyx are five-lobed, five-membered. Fruit - a box of four-cavity, revealed

    folding with four valves, covered with spines. Seeds are numerous, kidney-shaped, black. Blooms in June-August.

    grows on deposits near housing, on littered places, along roads, on wastelands and kitchen gardens. Distributed in the middle and southern bands of the European part of Russia, the Caucasus, the Altai and Central Asia.

    Fresh plant has an unpleasant, intoxicating smell if it is touched.

    For the therapeutic purpose, leaves and seeds are used, sometimes the tops of plants. Leaves are collected during flowering, and seeds - in autumn from mature fruits. Shelf life of raw materials is 2 years.

    In the leaves of datura ordinary contains mainly alkaloid gloscyamine( up to 0.5%), as well as scopolamine and atropine.

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    Drugs of dope leaves have a calming effect on the central nervous system due to the scopolamine contained in them. In addition, they have an antispasmodic effect, contribute to a decrease in the secretory function of the glandular apparatus and are used mainly for asthmatic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and laryngospasm( in asthmotol, asthmotine, cigarette collection and smoking).

    Scopolamine is used as a sedative for the mentally ill, with parkinsonism, to prepare for surgical anesthesia together with morphine;scopolamine is a part of the tablets "Aeron", used against seasickness and bouts of Meniere's disease.

    In folk medicine, dope is used as a sedative for bronchial asthma, neuralgia, neurasthenia, spasms and convulsions, pertussis, convulsive cough, from painful drowsiness, with chorea, epilepsy, from constant and persistent hiccups. Give children "from fright"( how many years - so many seeds);seeds infused with vodka are drunk during paralysis, abdominal cramps, dyspnea and severe cough, with

    various pains( gynecological, neuralgic, rheumatic) and some other diseases, with apizemia( painful and prolonged penile tension without sex drive -excitation) and nymphomania( excessive sexual desire in women).Decoction of flowers is drunk with epilepsy, angina pectoris. This plant is a radical remedy for partial loss of the uterus and large intestine( sedentary baths, douches, enemas), as well as long-lasting rheumatism.

    In case of inflammation of the eyes, lotions are made from decoction or diluted tincture of dope.

    As an anesthetic, the plant is used for severe pains( spasms) in the stomach.

    Application

    Broth for inhalation: 20 g for 200 ml of boiled water;inhale through the nose for 15-20 minutes.

    Decoction for baths: 20 g per bucket of water.

    Tincture: 20 g or 1 part crushed seeds for 5 parts alcohol;inhale through the nose for 15-20 minutes. Inside: 2 drops per 2 tbsp.spoons of water;take 4-5 times a day.

    Lotion for eyes: broth or diluted tincture, 1-2 teaspoons for half a cup of water.

    Powder from dry leaves: take on the tip of a penknife, not more than 0.1 g per reception and 0.3 g per day( inside).

    During asthmatic seizures, a few small cigarette puffs made from dry leaves of datura and sage give a good effect.