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Useful and medicinal properties of mullein scepter( royal candle, royal scepter, bear ear)

  • Useful and medicinal properties of mullein scepter( royal candle, royal scepter, bear ear)

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    Biennial herbaceous felt felt. Root stem, unbranched. The stem is upright, unbranched, up to 2 m in height. Leaves are simple, regular, low, oblong. The root rosette, which forms in the first year of plant growth, consists of oblong-lanceolate petiolate leaves. Stem flowers are regular, five-membered, yellow. The cup is five-parted;corolla tubular with five-bladed arch, stamens five, free, three of them upper, shorter, woolly;Pestle with the upper ovary and spatula lowering stigma. The inflorescence is a dense apical brush. Fruit - obovoyayividnaya, densely pubescent capsule. Blossoms from June to August, the seeds ripen in August-October.

    grows in the forest and steppe zones of the European part of Russia, in the Urals, the Caucasus, Siberia, Central Asia in open areas, mainly on sandy soils, on dry, dry, forest and steppe meadows, along stony and sandy slopes,near roads.

    For medicinal purposes, easily separable corollas collected at the beginning of flowering are used. Corollas of flowers are collected only in dry, clear weather. Collected whiskers are recommended to dry quickly in a dark place( in closed attics or in dryers).The smell is fragrant, honey, taste sweet. Well-dried corollas can be densely compressed and stored in boxes. During harvesting, you should not pick up the fallen corners and the still unfolding flowers( "pins") from the ground.

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    In addition to the flowers' crowns, people use tops( grass) and Mullein seeds for medicinal purposes, preferring darker colors of Mullein. Dried leaves are stocked at the same time as flowers. Ready-to-store leaves are apparently not worse than fresh ones - the same greenish-gray and felted. They do not have a smell, they taste mucous, slightly bitter.

    In scientific medicine, infusion of mullein mullein( 1:10) is used as an astringent, emollient and expectorant. Assign it to catarrh of the respiratory tract, bronchitis, cough, dyspnea, and even with pulmonary tuberculosis.

    In addition, the dried flowers of the bear's ear are included in the mixture of plant products, of which prepare chest tea, which cushions some colds.

    In folk medicine is used with success more widely;for example, in diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract accompanied by abundant sputum formation, as an enveloping and expectorant, in diseases of the throat, bronchitis, asthma, emphysema, catarrhal diseases, heart diseases, nervous system disorders, dysentery or spasmodic diarrhea( as an enveloping and anestheticremedy), catarrh of the stomach( calms the pain), kidney, liver, spleen, jaundice, exhaustion, internal or so-called closed hemorrhoids;at a diathesis children bathe and give them to drink, bathe the children, badly adding in weight;the decoction of the herb is given to children with epilepsy, they drink with headache, female and venereal diseases. Outwardly make lotions on the wounds, and an ointment, prepared from a powder of Mullein seeds, is used for putrefactive wounds or ulcers. Better decoction for the treatment of skin diseases is consumed simultaneously and inside.

    The flowering, leafy tops of the mullein collected during the initial flowering period are used as an analgesic, antispasmodic agent for hypertension, atherosclerosis and inflammation of the respiratory organs.

    Fresh leaves of mullein cooked in milk are recommended to be applied externally in the form of applications to affected areas, as an analgesic for burns, panaritium and hemorrhoids.

    The mullein root, finely chopped into slices and dried, is an excellent diuretic, useful for kidney stone disease and gout. Is prepared as a decoction from the root, which must be taken in the morning on an empty stomach, in the afternoon

    between meals at 125-225 g per day. The whole plant in the form of a decoction is a remedy for worms in cattle.

    Application

    Decoction: 10 g per 200 ml in conjunction with the flowers of the wood-chaff, or mallow forest, and the leaves of the mother-and-stepmother, equally - for gargling.

    Powder from it is effective for nipple cracks in nursing mothers. Preliminary they must be moistened with carrot juice.

    Decoction: 15 g of flowers, 20 g of leaves per 1 liter of boiling water as anti-inflammatory, emollient, analgesic and mild laxative.

    Infusion: 1 tbsp.a spoonful of dried flowers Mullein boiled for 10 minutes in a glass of water, cool, filter and drink 1 tbsp.spoon 4-5 times a day or 5 g of flowers per

    1 cup boiling water, take in a warm form 1 / 3- 1/2 cup 2-3 times a day.

    Mullein black is also used as a decoction for nervous disorders, epilepsy, diarrhea. Flowers are drunk with swelling like tea.

    Infusion for catarrh of the stomach and intestines, liver and spleen diseases: 30 grams of flowers per 1 liter of boiling water. Take 50 ml every hour.