Signs of proper application
During feeding, the baby should lie in the position on the side. If the baby lies on his back, he will pull the nipple down, thereby causing pain to his mother, in addition, the sensitive skin of the nipple may form cracks. When giving the breast, it must be ensured that the baby takes not only the nipple, but also the parasol( see figure)
Fig. Position of the mammary gland
during feeding:
a - correct;b - wrong
In fact, everything is not so difficult, because the baby, having a sucking reflex from the very birth, barely touching the mother's breast and feeling the smell of milk, immediately starts actively opening the mouth and looking for the nipple. Mom in the meantime should push the nipple to his lips. By the way, when feeding a weakened child, you can immediately squeeze a few drops of milk out of your chest and give your baby a taste of it, and then he will suck more actively and confidently.
During feeding, it is necessary to ensure that the child grasps the gums with not only the nipple, but the entire nipple, otherwise it will become very tired and can not suck up enough milk. And here pressing gums or gingivas on all okolososovyj a circle and working on lobules of a mammary gland, the kid can suck more than necessary for it or him quantity or amount of milk. To the kid was able to successfully capture this area, he must open his mouth wide, and you can help him with a forefinger. For this, when the baby is looking for a breast and slightly opening the mouth, you need to lightly press a finger on his chin.
After the baby takes the nipple, the mother needs to lightly press the fingers on the chest so that the child's nose is free and the baby can suck safely( see picture)
If the baby takes only the tip of the nipple, it is necessary to select it and give it again in the above way, otherwisethe nipple can decrease in size,
Fig. Breast withdrawal methods
and milk will be worse. In no case should you moisten your chest before feeding with saliva, the child can become infected if the mother is sick. These rules of feeding adhere to from the very first days;it is better to take the chest
several times and give it as it should, than to teach the child to take the nipple wrong.
There are circumstances when it is necessary to interrupt the feeding urgently. How to do it right, so as not to upset the child and not injure the chest?
Generally, if a child ate well, he usually releases the nipple himself. But some children do not want to part with it, so it's best to remove the nipple from the baby's mouth by the end of feeding, pulling the breast toward him or pushing it backward with a quick movement. This procedure will not cause pain to either the mother or the child( see the picture)
Fig. Seizure of the nipple
It is important that the movement is rapid, otherwise the child can grab the nipple, which is very painful. Breasts can be selected and with the help of
Rice Breast removal methods
and milk will be worse. In no case should you moisten your chest before feeding with saliva, the child can become infected if the mother is sick. These rules of feeding adhere to from the very first days;it is better to take the chest
several times and give it as it should, than to teach the child to take the nipple wrong.
There are circumstances when it is necessary to interrupt the feeding urgently. How to do it right, so as not to upset the child and not injure the chest?
In general, if the child has eaten well, he usually releases the nipple himself. But some children do not want to part with it, so it's best to remove the nipple from the baby's mouth by the end of feeding, pulling the breast toward him or pushing it backward with a quick movement. This procedure will not cause pain to either the mother or the child( see the picture)
Fig. Seizure of the nipple
It is important that the movement is rapid, otherwise the child can grab the nipple, which is very painful. Chest It is possible to select and with the help of
fingers. For this, the mother needs to lean her chest against the corner of the baby's mouth, thereby eliminating the airless space, and the nipple falls out of the child's mouth.
To take away the chest, some women lightly squeeze the baby's cheeks with their fingers. But this method is less pleasant for the child, although there is nothing dangerous in this( see picture)
Fig. Nipple removal by pressing on the cheeks
If the child does not let go of the nipple, in no case can you squeeze his nose with your fingers. It is harmful not only for him, but also for the mother, as the child is frightened, straining, gasping for air, most often bites the nipple first and only then releases it. You can use the following advice: put the baby in the mouth of the little finger and only after that take away the breast. Such an
method will avoid pain and prevent damage to the nipple.
The story about breastfeeding will be incomplete, if you do not mention the phenomenon of regurgitation. In the process of sucking, the baby swallows a small amount of air with milk, and if the air gets into the stomach in a significant amount, then going out, he takes a piece of milk with him. This is how regurgitation occurs. With one or several regurgitations, a child can lose a large amount of milk eaten, so he remains hungry and after a short time again demands food. But regurgitation can be avoided, if immediately after feeding the baby hold in a vertical position for 2-3 minutes, pressing her belly and stroking the back.
This time is enough for the air to separate from the milk, accumulated in the upper part of the stomach and went out through the esophagus, not carrying with it milk. Mums do not need to worry that they can miss the moment of regurgitation of the air - it's usually audible well. After this procedure, the baby can be put in a warm bed.
Often, regurgitation is caused by overeating of the baby, since the stomach is small and can not cope with a large volume of food, therefore part of it is removed by regurgitation. Very often, regurgitation can be observed in a mobile baby, which immediately after feeding leads the
too actively and intensively moves the legs, squeezing out part of the milk from the stomach.
Moms should be careful also when the child has already regurgitated, as there are frequent cases of repeated air separation after a while after feeding, although the loss of milk is small. After feeding, it is advisable to put the baby on its side, in this case, even if the regurgitation occurs, the milk will not get into the respiratory tract, but will pour out onto the diaper.
In conclusion, one more tip: if the baby falls asleep at the end of feeding or immediately after eating, then it does not need to be awakened, but should be held in a semi-vertical or upright position, and put the baby in the crib as soon as the air is out of the stomach.