What 5 dangerous diseases threaten the elderly

According to WHO experts, after 55 years of age, the person begins to grow old. During this period, he already enters with the existing diseases. Some of them are considered harmless, while others need to beware of prophylaxis. Therefore in this list of TOP 5 will be listed the most dangerous diseases of the elderly, which will require continuous intake of drugs and control of treatment.

Ischemic heart disease

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels are the most frequent, not only in the category of old age pathologies. Moreover, high mortality rates, the presence of fast-flowing forms, as well as the possibility of emergence of acute conditions - all this necessitates the control of treatment and prevention. CHD includes many specific diseases, although the most common are myocardial infarction and arrhythmia.

Oncological diseases

Elderly age is the period in which oncological diseases are found most often. And tumor pathologies are found only a little less often cardiovascular. And their main danger is high mortality with moderate incidence rates. In this regard, it is required to constantly undergo examinations, trying to identify malignant tumors in the early stages of development.

Cirrhosis of the liver

With age, cirrhosis of the liver is much more common. The reason for this is the progression of viral liver pathologies, as well as the abuse of alcohol during the retirement age. Also accumulate and toxic factors that destroy the liver.

Moreover, cirrhosis inevitably leads to death, threatening with esophageal, gastric and intestinal bleeding, acute hepatic insufficiency and coma.

Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus occurs in different ages, but is most dangerous in the elderly. The reason for this is the accumulation of toxic factors in the vascular walls of the arteries of the body, as well as the transformation of muscle tissue into a connective. Cardiac activity on the background of diabetes and hypertension is weakened, threatening with heart attacks. Especially often in such a situation there is a painless form of an infarction, because of what medical help does not cause, dying at home.

Articular diseases

This category of pathologies includes osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. These forms of diseases lead to the destruction of cartilage and bone, which causes patients to lose their motor function. Because of osteoporosis, any fracture can grow for 1-2 years, whereas osteoarthritis is a painful form of cartilage destruction. The latter leads to the need for prosthetic joints: knee and hip. Otherwise, it completely immobilizes the patient.

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