Pharyngitis in children: treatment and symptoms of the disease

Pharyngitis is a disease characterized by the development of inflammatory processes in the lymphoid tissue and pharyngeal mucosa.

It is accepted to distinguish two forms of pharyngitis: acute and chronic. But regardless of what develops in children: treatment should be prompt.

Acute pharyngitis

Acute pharyngitis in children is a form of the disease in which the mucous membrane of the oropharynx of the middle pharynx is affected, where acute inflammatory processes develop. In isolated cases, isolated can be observed. In most cases, other diseases are diagnosed during its development.

Often the occurrence of pharyngitis contributes to ARVI( respiratory catarrh, flu, etc.).In this case, the virus is diagnosed, proceeding in the form of usual catarrhal inflammation. Most often at first the body is affected by viruses that cause a cold. They provide the penetration of the next bacterial infection, the focus of which is the nasopharynx. And only when the defenses of the body are weakened, develops pharyngitis itself.

Chronic pharyngitis

It is not uncommon for parents not to worry too much when developing an acute form of the disease. In such situations, the child is given lozenges and candies, sprays, in order to eliminate pain in the throat. All this leads to the fact that the disease progresses and begins to develop chronic pharyngitis, which is characterized by far more serious health consequences.

In most cases, chronic pharyngitis does not develop separately from other diseases. This is usually caused by bacteria entering the gastrointestinal tract. It is against the background of diseases such as pancreatitis, cholecystitis, chronic gastritis, and develops bacterial.

Symptoms of the disease

Depending on the development of pharyngitis in children, the symptoms of the disease may differ.

Characteristic signs of the disease are dry cough, pain in the throat, as well as the appearance of purulent discharge and mucus. In most cases, the cause of the disease is hypothermia, the use of very hot or cold food, as well as the ingress of dust and irritating gases into the lungs.

Very often, children suffering from this disease are concerned about a sore throat, dry cough. Perhaps a slight increase in body temperature. It should be borne in mind that the emergence of acute pharyngitis can contribute to another disease( ARVI).In this connection, in case of illness, symptoms of both diseases can be observed. However, if there are any hints of pharyngitis in children: treatment should be started immediately.

Of particular importance is what caused the pharyngitis: directly inflammation of the pharynx or the development of another disease. If pharyngitis was able to develop against the background of ARVI or other infectious diseases, most often there may be symptoms such as breathing disorders, rashes, fever, etc.

Usually, when the disease develops in children under one year, they have discomfort, painsensations in the throat, manifested in the form of itching, burning, and also cough, in some cases - unpleasant sensations in the ears. Particularly difficult is the situation with babies, since they can not tell what is bothering them. As a result, parents have to be very careful and watch whether the behavior, appetite, or sleep of the child has changed.

There are cases when, together with pharyngitis, other acute respiratory infections develop and their symptoms are observed. These include coughing, runny nose, conjunctivitis, as well as fever and others.

How to treat pharyngitis in children

In situations where pharyngitis develops in children: treatment involves the following activities:

• Rinse throat - it uses antiseptic solutions on herbs. Frequency of application - 3-4 times a day after meals.
• Soak the throat with aerosols that have an antiseptic effect or in which antibiotics are present( eg hexoral, gum).Frequency of application - 2-4 times a day for 2-3 tubes.
• Treatment by candies or tablets, which contain an anesthetic, emollient, antibacterial agent( for example, falimint, pharyngosept).They are kept in the mouth until they are completely resorbed.
• Sometimes a course of treatment may include taking antibiotics inside if the main symptoms can manifest. But before applying these medications, it is advisable to consult with your doctor.

You have a slightly different treatment if the pharyngitis develops in the baby. Given their early age, gargling and resorption of tablets they will not work. In this regard, treatment is reduced only to wetting the pharynx with an antiseptic and plentiful drink. Particular attention must be paid to the treatment of children under the age of two years using aerosols: the use of these drugs can cause them spasm of the glottis.