Signs of exacerbation of chronic gastritis, diagnosis, treatment

Among all the stomach diseases that people suffer, the first place is occupied by chronic gastritis. Scientists associate this, first of all, with the wrong way of life that modern people lead. Typically, this disease leads to factors such as malnutrition, alcohol and smoking, as well as constant stress. In the vast majority of cases, exacerbation of chronic gastritis appears to be related precisely to the nature of the food that a person eats.

The greatest number of patients with exacerbation of the disease can be seen in the office of a gastroenterologist or in hospitals in the spring when a large amount of plant fiber appears in food, or in the autumn, when the body "switches" to food with foods high in protein and fat.

Exacerbation of chronic gastritis

Chronic gastritis is a long-term inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Like any other chronic disease, gastritis occurs with periodic exacerbations, which are provoked by a change in the nature of nutrition, alcohol consumption, acute and fatty foods, as well as stressful situations. To provoke an exacerbation of a gastritis can and change of kitchen - therefore exotic dishes in a diet of the person which to them are not used, it is necessary to enter gradually.

Symptoms of exacerbation of chronic gastritis are as follows:

• feeling of heaviness and overflow in the area of ​​the upper half of the abdomen;
• pain in the area of ​​the stomach, which appears an hour and a half after eating;
• burping erupt food or air;
• heartburn;
• nausea, sometimes vomiting;
• decreased appetite.

Sometimes exacerbation of chronic gastritis can be accompanied by so-called intestinal symptoms: rumbling in the stomach, diarrhea or constipation. Also, often with the aggravation of this disease, an astheno-neurotic syndrome can be observed, which manifests itself in increased fatigue, irritability, unstable mood, sleep disturbance and suspiciousness.

Diagnosis of

If the first symptoms of an exacerbation occur, it is necessary to seek help from a therapist or gastroenterologist. This is necessary, even if the patient knows that for many years he suffers from chronic gastritis. After all, gastritis can lead to stomach ulcers and other, no less dangerous diseases.

First of all, the doctor, as a rule, appoints fibrogastroduodenoscopy. This study will certainly determine the presence of chronic gastritis, and also determine whether the patient suffers from gastritis with increased or decreased acidity. A clinical and biochemical blood test is also mandatory. Having carried out a comprehensive examination and entrusting his results, the doctor will be able to prescribe the right treatment.

General recommendations for exacerbation of

As a rule, when the disease worsens, doctors in the first place recommend paying attention to their diet. Diet with exacerbation of chronic gastritis implies the exclusion of fatty, fried, spicy food. Dishes should not be too hot, or very cold. Cooking is best for a couple, and it can also be brewed or baked. There are raw vegetables and fruits in the acute period is not recommended. It is better to eat mashed soups, jelly, porridge. Such dishes envelop the walls of the stomach, helping to reduce pain and relieve heartburn. There is a need of six times a day, but portions must be small.

You can not drink during meals. Quench thirst with clean water without gas, making small throats. After eating, do not eat sweets or desserts, as this will lead to fermentation in the stomach.

A sick person should stop using any alcoholic beverages. Extremely harmful and smoking - both active and passive. During an exacerbation, doctors recommend taking a sick leave sheet to let the body recover. After all, the state of constant stress, nedosyp and food in a hurry can lead not only to exacerbation of gastritis, but also to its gradual transformation into a peptic ulcer.

Effective treatments for

It is worth noting that self-medication with exacerbation of gastritis is best not to deal with. After all, the use of doubtful folk recipes can provoke not only the aggravation of gastritis, but also the development of allergic reactions to plant components of broths and dues. It is better to listen to the recommendations of an experienced gastroenterologist who can prescribe the right treatment. It is from compliance with the prescriptions of the doctor and will depend on the fact how long the exacerbation of gastritis. Traditional medicine can be used only when the inflammation subsides - they can not completely replace the doctor's prescriptions.

As a rule, treatment is aimed at reducing unpleasant symptoms and protecting the mucous membrane. To reduce heartburn sometimes prescribed tablets Gastal. Also often, if gastritis is accompanied by high acidity, various antacids are used. It can be as a suspension( Maalox, Almagel, Fosfalugel), and tablets( Maaloks).Sometimes doctors prescribe to patients and such tablets as Famotidine, ranitidine or Gastropin. These drugs help reduce acidity, reducing pain, heartburn and nausea. To normalize the process of digestion, gastroenterologists often appoint Festal, Pansinorm and other similar drugs.

If a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori was diagnosed during diagnosis, then it is necessary to prescribe drugs that can destroy it. After all, scientists have already proved that it is this bacterium that can cause such a dangerous disease as an ulcer of the stomach or duodenum. The following drugs are successfully used by medics: Omeprazole, Pilorid, Tindazol, Clarithromycin and Amoxicillin.

It is recommended and the use of various herbal products that have enveloping and astringent properties. This can be, for example, decoction of flax seeds, infusion of mint, plantain, St. John's wort or chamomile. But you can use these funds only after consulting your doctor.

If you want to know what to take with an exacerbation of gastritis, then you need to consult an experienced gastroenterologist. In fact only the qualified expert is capable to pick up those preparations which will help or assist to cope with an exacerbation in the shortest terms.

To avoid repeated exacerbations of this disease, it is recommended to reconsider your lifestyle. It is necessary to try to eat right, avoiding snacks and eating semi-finished foods. You also need to give up alcohol and smoking.