Symptoms of gastritis in children and ways to combat them
Gastritis is called inflammation of the gastric mucosa, which leads to a violation of its functions - the digestion and digestion of food.
We are used to the fact that this is an adult disease, but it distinguishes gastritis in children with symptoms - the disease can appear suddenly, among full health. At first, with the first symptoms of gastritis, we, as parents, write off everything for simple food poisoning.
But time passes, and the child continues to complain of abdominal pain, appetite becomes worse, there is a disorder of the stool, flatulence, bloating. And here the doctor puts the diagnosis - a gastritis, which at first can not keep within our heads. And it is very important at this moment not to get confused, but to properly assess the situation, take appropriate measures of treatment, eliminate the causes of the disease, and, most importantly, follow preventive measures.
Gastritis in children may differ in the course of the disease - there is an acute and chronic form. According to the degree of acidity can be both with increased and with low acidity.
For reasons that caused the disease - primary and secondary, when the underlying disease provokes the appearance of gastritis in children. Age, when the disease may appear, ranges from 3-6 years, when basic skills have not yet been formed( for example, washing hands before meals) and from 10-13 years when the children's organism is intensively developing, and secondary sexual characteristics are formed.
How to recognize the symptoms of gastritis in children
In order not to miss the time and in time to take medical measures, you should know the symptoms of the disease. It is not necessary that all the signs of gastritis in a child appear, two or three are enough for the parents to pay attention to it. Some of the signs are common in other diseases, but, nevertheless, you should know all the symptoms of gastritis in children, which include:
- anxiety, crying for no reason, poor sleep, lethargy;
- complaints of abdominal pain, poor appetite;
- pallor of the skin, bruises under the eyes;
- plaque in a language of different shades( white, gray, yellow);
- nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;
- dry mouth or increased salivation;
- chills, fever.
What you need to know about the causes of
parents Symptoms of acute gastritis in children are similar to food poisoning, but not only poor-quality food can become the cause of the acute form of the disease. Acute gastritis can be primary, when the cause is bad food, bacteria, parasites, fungi, overeating, food allergens.
Secondary acute gastritis occurs with such infectious diseases as measles, rubella, influenza, diphtheria, septic inflammation. The infection that caused the underlying disease can penetrate into the mucosa of the stomach cavity with the blood flow.
Acute gastritis can occur in a baby after taking medications that irritate the mucous membranes( salicylates, antibiotics).Take away the remedies that you take yourself! Gastritis can be passed on by the parents with such a diagnosis. At present, the infectious nature of the appearance of gastritis, which can be caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, is proved.
Unsustainable diet and often consumed fast food can also cause gastritis in children. Here you can also include harmful drinks - Coca-Cola, Sprite, "natural" juices in the package. Symptoms of a child's malady may appear when the child is over-excited with chocolate, biscuits and sweets, which contain a huge amount of trans fats, palm oil, and harmful food additives.
A child in the modern world lives surrounded by constant stresses. School scolds teachers, parents at home, screams, noise, shots are heard from TV screens. Add here a diet, a quarrel between parents at the table during a meal, and gastritis can occur at any time.
Gastritis in children can be when you get into the stomach of various chemicals( acids, alkalis), such a gastritis is called acute corrosive. If the cause is not eliminated in time and the stomach is not rinsed, the child can develop acute phlegmonous gastritis, which is characterized by purulent meltdown of the stomach wall.
Only a competent expert in the examination of the baby and the presence of complaints, as well as using additional diagnostic methods, can make the correct diagnosis and identify the cause. The methods of differential diagnostics include:
- general tests of urine, blood;
- study of gastric acidity;
- ultrasound of the stomach and abdominal organs;
- chromoscopy( investigation of secretory capacity);
- analysis for the detection of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach;
- fibrogastroscopy.
Unfortunately, many parents underestimate this disease and try to help their baby by themselves. This should not be done in any case not to start the disease. The fact is that the acute form can go to chronic, and chronic gastritis in children is a serious test not only for children, but also for parents.
Treatment of acute gastritis in children
The most important condition that must be observed when treating acute gastritis in children is the diagnosis of the cause that caused the disease. The earlier to identify the reasons, the more correct and effective will be the treatment of gastritis.
How to treat the disease in children, if the picture of the disease is acute, and there are no doctors nearby? In any case, before the arrival of doctors, you can begin treatment. It is necessary to give the child a warm solution of soda or salt, and then cause vomiting.
The stomach can be washed in several steps, until the water becomes clear, without any admixture of food or other substances. In the first hours after washing, you can not give your child food, you can only tea with the addition of soothing and relieving edema of medicinal herbs( St. John's Wort, chamomile).
Treatment with medications involves the administration of intravenous isotonic solution or 5% glucose, antispasmodics( for severe pains), adsorbents( activated carbon, enterosgel).You can drink baby Ringer's solution, which contains sodium, potassium and calcium salts.
After 12 hours, when the symptoms of acute gastritis pass, you can start feeding the baby. Nutrition for gastritis in children should not contain foods that can cause irritation of the mucous membrane. The diet includes low-fat soups, boiled meat or fish, boiled vegetables, milk porridges, a steam omelet from eggs. Such a diet for gastritis in children should be observed for at least a week, then you can go to a normal diet.
In addition to treatment measures, you must also change the lifestyle of a sick child. Create a friendly atmosphere around him, set the correct diet, remove harmful foods from the diet, limit the intake of medications and possible stresses if possible. All this will need to be done in parallel with therapeutic measures.
If your crumb was diagnosed with chronic gastritis, then the treatment should be somewhat different. It is also necessary to eliminate all possible causes of the disease, establish a regime and so on. But at the same time the treatment of chronic gastritis in children should be comprehensive, with the use of physiotherapy procedures, exercise therapy, diet, spa treatment.
You should consult a doctor regularly who is monitoring your child. And of course, drug treatment will depend on the localization of gastritis, the acidity of gastric juice, the stage of chronic gastritis, and the presence of other diseases. Prevention in children should include a number of measures that will help prevent the onset of symptoms of the disease. You need:
- It is necessary to create a healthy atmosphere in the house.
- Instill the kid's healthy eating habits, teach regularly to wash his hands, eat and chew on time.
- Teach a child to focus on food, rather than watching TV at this time.
- To conduct antiparasitic therapy 3-4 times a year, and periodically to be examined for helminthic invasion.
- Engage in swimming, sports, more out in the fresh air and move.
- To conduct sanation of the oral cavity and prevent the appearance of caries.
- If your child has already had a diagnosis of gastritis, it is necessary to observe a gastroenterologist during periods of possible exacerbation of the disease.