Arachnoiditis: treatment, symptoms and early symptoms

Arachnoiditis is a disease in which the spinal cord and spinal cord are inflamed. This may be a complication after an infectious disease, inflammatory processes in the paranasal sinuses or middle ear, as well as with craniocerebral trauma.

The clinical picture of arachnoiditis depends on the localization and spread of the pathological process.

Sometimes the manifestation of arachnoiditis can be confused with asthenia.

Asthenia - Symptoms:

• Nervousness;
• weakness;
• sleep disturbance;
• attention and memory disorders;
• no attraction to the opposite sex;
• anxiety;
• dyspnea, etc.

Symptoms of arachnoiditis

Symptoms of arachnoiditis are more serious.

Arachnoiditis, depending on localization, can be spinal, cerebral and cerebrospinal.

Cerebral arachnoiditis

It manifests itself in the following symptoms:

• vomiting,
• headache,
• dizziness.

At the onset of the disease, fever may occur, meningeal syndrome may appear. In addition, if it is arachnoiditis of the convex surface of the brain, then convulsive seizures may appear.

If the process is localized at the crossroads of the optic nerves, vision decreases. In severe cases, even blindness can occur. If arachnoiditis concentrates in the region of the posterior cranial fossa, headache, dizziness, vomiting, ataxia, nystagmus appears. Timely treatment of cerebral arachnoiditis is important.

Spinal arachnoiditis

Signs of such a disease are pain in the nerve outlet, conductor disorders( sensitivity, impaired movement).

Cerebrospinal arachnoiditis. It combines clinical manifestations that distinguish cerebral and spinal arachnoiditis.

How to diagnose such a disease? For this, a neurological examination is performed, visual acuity, an eye fundus, visual fields, craniography is performed.

Methods of treatment and therapy

To get rid of this disease, you will have to spend a long course of treatment. The following agents are used:

• anti-inflammatory;
• dehydration;
• absorbable;
• hyposensitizing, etc.

If the cystic adhesive arachnoiditis, then the indications may require a neurosurgical operation in order to eliminate the obstacles to the circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid. When treatment starts on time, the prognosis for life, of course, will be favorable. Otherwise, chronic arachnoiditis may occur.

The first thing to do is to eliminate the source of infection( sinusitis, otitis, etc.). Antibiotics, antihistamines and desensitizing drugs( diazolin, dimedrol, suprastin, pipolfen, tavegil, histaglobulin, calcium chloride) are used for therapeutic doses.

Treatment of cerebral arachnoiditis includes pathogenetic therapy - long-term treatment with the use of resorptives, improvement of metabolism and cerebral circulation, normalization of intracranial pressure. Iodine preparations and biogenic stimulators are also used.
If, after treatment, there are no improvements, and intracranial pressure increases, vision decreases, then surgery is indicated.

A bit of anatomy

The brain is a unique creation of nature. It is surrounded by three shells. The outer is tight against the bones of the skull. Deeper inside the brain is a translucent film - an arachnoid shell. Under it - a soft, consisting of blood vessels that nourish the brain.

Here is developed the cerebrospinal fluid - a special fluid that provides the optimal environment for the brain tissue. But this comfort can destroy the disease - arachnoiditis. Then the arachnoid membrane thickens, thickens, and here and there it fuses with a soft and hard shell. Spikes appear, and the cerebrospinal fluid can not circulate normally. Formed bubbles with liquid disrupt the brain.

Prevention of the disease

The main thing is to start the treatment of inflammatory processes in a timely manner, to adhere to the regime and adequate treatment for craniocerebral injuries.

In addition to the described, the human body is susceptible to such a disease as ascariasis( a parasitic infection caused by human ascaris).Symptoms of ascaridosis cough, fever, chest pain, stool, abdominal pain, nausea, weakness, etc. But sometimes there may not be symptoms. If you have ascariasis - treatment is necessary.

Be sure to consult a doctor. In the early phase, Vermox and Mintezol are used during the treatment, in the late phase - decaris, medamin, kombantrin, vermox, piperazine salts, etc.

Prevention

• thoroughly wash products;
• after contact with the ground is always good to wash your hands;
• do a wet cleaning in the house.