Treatment of allergies on the skin: complex therapy
Allergy is a hyperactive reaction of the human immune system to some substance that is an allergen. Manifestations of an allergic reaction can be different - active lacrimation, sneezing, acute rhinitis, conjunctivitis, skin reactions.
A reaction to the skin occurs as a result of contact with a substance or a whole group of substances for which the individual is intolerant.
The allergy on the skin on the skin suggests immediate and adequate treatment, since it gives the person a lot of trouble. How can I determine if the problems that have appeared on the skin are allergic?
Symptoms of an allergy
First of all, with an allergy on the skin, a rash appears. In places of appearance of a rash there can be any sites - on the face, hands, ears, a stomach and in other places. It looks like a cluster of swollen pale red nodules. They can occupy a small space of skin or spread to the whole body. An additional characteristic feature is the suddenness of the rash and the swiftness of spreading over the skin.
In common speech, an allergy to skin urticaria is known, not only for external similarity to the response to a nettle burn, but also for the accompanying redness, severe burning and itching. A person experiences a constant need to scratch the affected areas.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Various allergens can become a source of suffering for a person. First of all it is:
- Pollen of flowering plants;
- Disputes;
- Dust - home and industrial;
- Selected types of food;
- Elements of cosmetic preparations;
- Medications;
- Chemicals.
But a similar reaction can cause and sun rays. And there is also an allergy to mosquitoes.
Than to treat an allergy on a skin?
First of all, it is necessary to somehow eliminate the possibility of contact with the allergen. Of course, in the event that the substance that caused hyperreaction is known. So, just stop taking medication, wash off the cosmetic remedy, exclude from the food allergenic product. Much more difficult if it is flower pollen. Not everyone is ready for the flowering period to move to another area where this plant does not grow.
Allergic should consult a specialist so that he can select a medicine for allergies to the skin on the skin on the skin. Usually, in order to cope with the problem and alleviate the sufferings of the patient, doctors prescribe therapy from a whole complex of means. This usually includes:
- Symptomatic treatment of .To remove acute irritation and itch help cool compresses with saline solution, or just a contrast shower. In this case, the itching decreases due to narrowing of the vessels. Such procedures facilitate the condition only for a short time.
- Antihistamines . Remember, the doctor decides how to treat an allergy on the skin on the skin on the skin. Only he appoints specific medicines. In some cases, traditional Tavegil or suprastin may be recommended. In another situation, the doctor prescribes modern drugs, eliminating side effects - claritin, telphase, zirtek, fenistil. The doctor also prescribes the course of taking the drug, the schedule and duration.
- Corticosteroids .They are usually used in severe cases, and according to individual indications, when not just an allergic reaction is diagnosed, but allergic dermatitis. It can be prednisone or Kenalog.
- Ointment against allergy .To relieve burning and unpleasant itching, to reduce redness, hormonal ointments based on hydrocortisone, or cream "Elidel", as an option - "Fenistil-gel" are recommended.
- Immunomodulators .They are divided into two groups. Immunomodulators of general action are complex vitamin preparations that allow to strengthen the immunity of the whole organism and help in the fight against allergies. Or, if medicines are excluded, it can be other ways of general strengthening of the body - hardening, or original folk remedies. Local immunomodulators. They are available in the form of a cream and applied to the skin in local places. Assign them in cases where corticosteroids are not indicated.
Some more comments
Allergy to the skin can appear completely suddenly, for no apparent reason, in any person. Allergy is registered in people of various professions, as well as allergy in newborns. If you do not carry out treatment, the allergy can develop into eczema. In this state, a person can no longer work. Therefore, going to the doctor is an indispensable condition for recovery.
Help in the treatment of allergies and a special diet. In the case of infants, the diet is almost the only way to get rid of allergies. It helps strengthen the body of an adult.