How does the allergy manifest and where does it begin?
Allergy is a disease in which normally innocuous substances cause an acute reaction of the immune system. To date, this is the most common disease in the world. According to statistics, every fifth inhabitant of the planet suffers from it.
Allergies can cause anything, various foods, animal hair, chemicals, drugs, dust. Also there is a so-called seasonal allergy. And in each case, the disease can manifest itself in different ways.
So, we answer the question - how does the allergy manifest itself?
The intensity of allergic reactions can vary in a fairly wide range. There are several types of manifestation of the disease.
Skin reactions
Often it is this organ of the human body that proves to be the most sensitive to any substances that cause allergies( allergens).
Depending on the intensity of how the allergy is manifested, the following symptoms may occur:
- Redness;
- Rashes;
- Swelling;
- Itching;
- Sweating;
- Scabs.
Allergy rash is usually accompanied by itching. Often the allergy on lips, on mucous, including an allergy on tongue also is shown.
Reactions of the respiratory system
Also often when the body is excited by an allergen, our respiratory system suffers. It manifests itself in the following symptoms:
- Cough;
- Heaviness in the chest;
- Shortness of breath.
Depending on the severity of the manifestation, an asthma attack can begin, with anaphylactic shock, pulmonary edema may develop - this condition is called severe, life-threatening patient, emergency medical care is needed.
Reactions of the digestive system
When allergies are also often affected by our digestive system, its main symptoms are:
- nausea,
- vomiting,
- diarrhea,
- abdominal pain,
- colic.
There are other manifestations of allergy:
- Rhinitis with watery discharge;
- Swelling and redness of the eyes;
- Abundant tear;
- Headache;
- Swelling in the face;
- Consciousness weakening.
The most common type of allergy is allergy to grass and pollen of plants. This is the so-called seasonal allergy, especially acute in the spring-autumn period. The reaction of the body's immune system to bloom is very similar to a typical cold.
Allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis and bronchial asthma begin. This is explained by the movement of pollen of plants through the air and settling it on the mucous membranes, in the eyes, in the nose and mouth, which leads to irritation. Often we are wondering if there is a temperature with allergies.
In general, the body temperature remains normal, but there is an active secretion of clear mucus from the nose, or on the contrary, its strong stiffness, as well as continuous sneezing. All this is called allergic rhinitis. Conjunctivitis is characterized by inflammatory red eyes, itching and increased tear. Spread also a strong edema of the eyelids with allergies. Eliminate the symptoms of allergies with special preparations, spray from allergies, etc.
Quite often, allergy symptoms occur in very young children. Let's look at how the allergy manifests in babies.
Almost half of the newborns suffer from this disease. Especially high risk of its acquisition in the event that the mother of the baby is susceptible to allergic reactions. Heredity plays an important role in the onset of this disease. Also, the likelihood of a child developing allergies increases in the following cases:
- If a mother has had a toxicosis at a later date;
- If the mother suffered an infectious disease.
If at least one of the listed items is available, after delivery, it is necessary to pay special attention to the ration of the nursing mother, choose only those products that are considered not dangerous and follow the reaction of the crumbs.
Symptoms of an allergy in newborns
If a child begins to cry very loudly about 15-20 minutes after feeding, if he behaves uneasily, then something in the milk did not like his body.
The following signs of an allergy in a baby:
- skin rash,
- pruritus,
- liquid green stool,
- sometimes vomiting.
Allergic reactions should be reported to the pediatrician.
The most likely allergens
In the first year of life of the baby, the most important allergen can be protein from cow's milk, as well as other protein products. This is one of the main factors in favor of breastfeeding the baby.
It should also be remembered that the later the baby starts breastfeeding, the more likely the occurrence of allergic reactions. This is due to the fact that the entire gastrointestinal system of newborns is sterile, as well as mother's milk. Therefore, with the late onset of application of the baby to the breast, the formation of normal intestinal microflora is already taking place, therefore, dysbacteriosis develops.
It is also possible to be allergic to antibiotics in children, if during pregnancy or breastfeeding mother took medication. It should be treated with extreme caution in taking any medication during this important period of life. And, of course, you should not drink your child yourself with any medications.