What are the symptoms of arthrosis of the knee joint?

Today, a common disease is arthrosis of the knee joint. This disease is more susceptible to women who have reached the age of forty.

It is also possible to diagnose arthrosis in younger years as a result of mechanical damage, trauma in athletes or people engaged in daily heavy physical work. The most difficult disease occurs in people with excess weight or with varicose veins.

Symptoms of the disease

• are painful sensations that have a nagging character and build up when climbing stairs or other load on the joint.
• crunch, which at first can be practically not noticeable, but in the absence of treatment it becomes audible even to others.
• aches with severe hypothermia.
• is a small tumor in the region of the joint, which brings pain and appears mainly during exacerbation.
• in the late stages of the disease are characterized by difficulty in trying to bend the knee, which leads to deformation, instability and even gait changes.

Any of these manifestations indicate the need to visit a doctor, as they may be symptoms of arthrosis of the knee joint. It can be an osteopath, he is a manual therapist.

There are three degrees of disease - the initial stage, arthrosis of the knee joint of the 2nd degree and deforming arthrosis of the knee joint, which is the third degree of the disease. There is also the fourth, characterized by complete destruction of the articular cartilage.

Nutrition for arthrosis

The main part of the treatment of this disease is a correct, balanced diet. It is necessary to adhere to a diet to reduce weight and get rid of excessive strain on the joints. Moderate physical activity will help in the struggle for one's own health. With regard to food, it is sufficient to use the following recommendations:

• to consume food in minimum doses.
• raw vegetables or fruits you need to prefer fatty and high-calorie foods.
• giving up alcohol will lead to a significant decrease in appetite.
• should be eaten slowly, thoroughly chewing.
• stopping the meal right after feeling lightly saturated.
• is not after seven o'clock in the evening.
• it is advisable to do 100 steps at the end of the meal.

What are the degrees of this disease

Arthrosis of the knee joint of the 1st degree is characterized by a slightly defective movement of the joints. It is rather problematic to diagnose this degree from an x-ray image, because there are not any tangible changes and build-ups yet.

When the stiffened buildups or minor constrictions of articular fissures appear on the joint surface, the doctor can diagnose arthrosis of the first degree. Symptoms of this disease can be tingling or pain, not too strong, as well as a barely noticeable crunch in the joints.

Arthrosis of the 2nd degree causes much more anxiety than the initial stage of the disease. There are already pronounced painful sensations with knee stress, fatigue, a feeling of pressure inside the joint. Especially often there are pains after walking, wearing weights.

There is a noticeable crunch when bending and problematic when trying to unbend the knee to the end. With such symptoms it is necessary to urgently contact the doctor, because the progress of the disease is provided, it is necessary to be under the supervision of a specialist.

Osteoarthritis of the 3rd degree. Pain becomes the norm of life and even in a dream the patient feels a strong discomfort. Painful sensations become sharper, may depend even on weather conditions. Such patients are prescribed medication, as well as courses of physical therapy and massage.

Osteoarthritis of the 4th degree is characterized by an absolute destruction of the articular cartilage. This leads to the availability of bone tissue. Treatment, conducted in the first three stages, ceases to work and doctors conduct operations in such cases.

What medicines for arthrosis of the knee joint can I use? For the beginning, anti-inflammatory non-hormonal drugs are usually prescribed, which should remove the edema and eliminate pain - ketoprofen, diclofenac, nimulide, etc.

It should be remembered that they do not cure the disease, but eliminate inflammation. After applying these drugs, you can start the massage. Also used are drugs such as chondroprotectors( glucosamine or chondroitin sulfate), which help to restore articular cartilage.
Self-medication is too dangerous in this situation.

If you find any signs of arthrosis of the knee, you should urgently consult a doctor. It is he who will prescribe the most appropriate treatment after he determines the degree of the disease.