Pigmented spots on the skin: causes, treatment, photo, how to get rid
Pigmented spots on the skin are flat oval areas of a lighter or darker color than the skin itself. At first, when the process is just beginning, the spots are not very noticeable, but after a few months, or even weeks, this problem grows much more scale and causes some inconvenience. The reasons for the appearance of pigmented spots are abundant, and they will be considered first.
Reasons for the manifestation of
The reasons for the appearance of such neoplasms on the skin can be divided into two categories: harmless and those that hide more serious diseases.
The first include spots that have arisen due to aging, hormonal failure, the taking of certain medications and the abuse of cosmetics. To the second, as it is easy to guess, include those that give development to such diseases: sarcoma, melanoma, epithelioma and other malignant tumors of the skin.
Note that for no apparent reason pigmentation spots appear. They are always preceded by dry skin, wrinkles, vomiting, etc.
Types of pigmented spots
Depending on the degree of severity( depth), pigmented spots can be of several types, to know which photos will help you better.
1) Freckles. They appear in people with fair skin due to excessive exposure to the sun, which causes melanin to accumulate in certain areas. They are observed most often on the face, ears, arms and chest. Freckles are an uneven distribution of tan, so in the cold season they become much lighter or even disappear.
2) Age-related pigment spots or lentigo appear only in elderly people on the ground, which were previously the most exposed to sunlight. These spots appear after forty years and are considered to be a cosmetic problem, as a woman ages very much.
3) Large spots are a strong problem mainly among young women. These spots begin to appear on the face, grow into one more stain of a bizarre irregular shape, and then can pass to the neck and shoulders. Improper use of cosmetics can easily provoke the appearance of such spots.
4) Birthmarks of pigment spots are mostly a feature rather than a cosmetic defect. At first glance they look like large birthmarks, but much darker and more noticeable. The principle of appearance of such spots is based on the same lack of melanin.
5) Hypopigmentation of the skin( albinism).The reasons for the appearance of this defect have not yet been studied, since the defect itself is manifested much less frequently than other examples. It is impossible to say for sure, because of lack or excess, a problem arose.
Methods for effective treatment of
When the causes of the disease become clear, the question is how to get rid of such a problem and what needs to be done to replace it.
First, from a large number of pigmented spots, conventional creams or lotions are not saved. Masking them is not the best option, the progress of growth does not stand still. To determine the most correct treatment, one should consult a therapist, gynecologist and endocrinologist. First, the exact cause of the spots is identified, then their treatment or correction is carried out, and only then can proceed to the stage of discoloration. At one time the problem can not be solved. Do not be fooled by the bright advertising of cosmetics, first of all always consult specialists.
Secondly, there are several ways to remove pigment spots. Chemical peeling for freckles or for shallow types of spots. Dermabrasion is similar to chemical peeling, but is used when the stains are deeper. Microminiaturization is a deeper and more accurate form of chemical peeling. With its help, they produce small and insignificant, but deep spots.
With the help of mesotherapy, the cured and corrected pigment spots are clarified and become not so noticeable at all. Deep spots are removed by laser.
Very soon you will notice improvements in the general condition of the skin, but for its maintenance will require more use of sunscreen cosmetics, constantly cleanse the face with creams. Yes, it takes a lot of effort and time, but you will remain beautiful and well-groomed for a very long time!