Menstruation is an integral part of a rather complex mechanism of the menstrual cycle. Every healthy woman between the ages of 13 and 55 years is normally met with this phenomenon every month, that is, every 28-30 days. Of course, other cycle times are known, for example, 38-40 days or 21-23 days.
Menstruation is characterized by bloody discharge from the vagina of dark color, which is explained by the rejection of the functional layer of the endometrium. This process is usually accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen, in rare cases, characterized by severe pain in the lumbar region with a general malaise.
Menstrual phases and cycles
Menstruation generally refers to a woman's ability to conceive and bear a child. The first menstrual cycle is called the menarche. It occurs in girls during puberty at the age of 12-14 years. Cycles are continued monthly until menopause( see symptoms of menopause in women) - a condition in which menstruation ceases as a result of extinction of reproductive function. Normally this happens at the age of 40 to 57 years, on average - 50 years.
The menstrual cycle consists of phases, where the first day of the month marks the follicular phase of the cycle. In the process, the dominant follicle ripens and its subsequent growth occurs. The follicle is a component of the ovary that contains the egg. It ripens from 7 to 14 days, after which the ovulatory phase of the cycle begins.
A luteinizing hormone is released, through which the wall of the mature follicle bursts and the egg is released. There comes an ovulation, at which conception is possible. At this time, a woman can feel pain of varying severity, as well as watch scarce spotting for 1-2 days.
The next phase is the luteal or yellow body phase, which lasts approximately 14 days. After the rupture of the follicle, a yellow body forms, which produces progesterone, estradiol and androgens. These hormones prepare the endometrium of the uterus for the adoption of a fertilized egg. If implantation does not occur, then the development of hormones necessary to maintain pregnancy decreases. There comes menstruation, and hence a new cycle.
At the onset of pregnancy, the necessary hormones continue to be produced so that the fetal rejection does not occur. The process continues until the placenta is formed, which is able to independently produce progesterone and estrogen. Absence of menstruation in this period is a sure sign of pregnancy. It should be noted that during lactation, that is, the production of milk for breastfeeding a newborn, the monthly ones may also be absent.
How to induce a monthly with a delay in the home
Sometimes a woman faces a lack of monthly for no apparent reason. The delay of 3-6 days is considered normal and does not require an urgent trip to the doctor. But sometimes it can be a little spoiled, for example, rest on the coast, because the cycle will move and the monthly will come later.
That's why many girls try to quickly trigger a monthly if they are delayed( see the reasons for the delay in menstruation).There are many ways that theoretically affect the onset of menstruation. Some of them can not be called harmless.
So, girls take hormone-based medications without a doctor's prescription. To such preparations carry, for example, Postinor, the direct purpose of which is in emergency contraception. Of course, taking a shock dose of additional hormones can undermine women's health for a long time, so it is better to use more gentle means. In addition, there is no guarantee that after taking such drugs, menstruation will actually occur.
The sparing funds that promote the onset of menstruation in case of delay include:
taking hot tubs;
having sex;
reception of broths from a nettle, a dogrose, a yarrow, oregano and a peony;
reception of ascorbic acid( vitamin C).
It is possible to regulate the onset of menstruation successfully with the help of oral contraceptives( OK).The instructions to many OKs have detailed information on how to move or approximate the onset of menstruation.
But it is worth remembering that any intrusion into the complex mechanism of the menstrual cycle can not end very well. Especially if this intrusion is dictated by the desire to cause a monthly delay. The onset of menstruation depends on the hormonal background of the woman. Only a doctor can correctly correct it, taking into account all the processes occurring in the female body.
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