Skin pigmentation: photo, the main reasons why it occurs, and its species

What is it?

Skin pigmentation, the photo of which you can see below, is the appearance on its surface of new tumors with the help of special coloring cells. Coloring cells are color pigments, which are completely dependent on human genetics.

Photo gallery of different types of pigmentation

Freckles - this pigmentation is accompanied by an excess of melanin, which is intensively produced during sunlight. Up to the age of 30-35 years freckles will be intense and frequent, and after their coloring will begin to fade.

Age-related blemishes - this problem occurs after 40 years and is completely harmless to human health and life. It is formed due to the influence of sunlight, is on the hands, feet, face, back and shoulders.

Chloasma is a brown stain that is formed due to a hormonal malfunction, liver disease. This pigmentation may be large enough. Getting rid of this ailment is possible when treating and completely getting rid of the cause of education.

Melasma - brown spots are large enough that develop due to genetic predisposition. Development is due to the influence of sunlight.

Birthmarks - they occur at birth and accompany to the end of our lives. Also during the whole life of a person they grow and increase in size.

Seborrheic keratoses are neoplasms that are similar to warts, painted in dark brown or black.

Lentigo is an oval flattening of brown color. Also divided into malignant lentigi, which are called skin cancer.

The color of skin pigmentation depends on the majority and absence of coloring pigments, the more of them, the more saturated and more often this problem occurs. Such pigments include:

• Melanin
• Carotene
• Oxyhemoglobin
• Deoxy-Hemoglobin

Many factors affect the pigmentation of the skin: environmental, genetic, temporal factors, past illnesses and surgical interventions, and a person's lifestyle. A significant role is played by skin care. In detail, we will consider the causes of the appearance of pigmentation.

The causes of spots

1. Heredity - that is, genetics. Freckles are the direct cause of genetic predisposition. It depends on the pigment of melanin, freckles appear with an excess of melanin.
2. External factors and impacts - that is, environmental interactions. This includes the sun, ultraviolet, frost and unreal heat. For example, ultraviolet promotes the formation of moles. BecauseDuring this irradiation, there is an excess of melanin, which leads to a darkening of the skin.
3. Facial care - with incorrect care, the skin cells are destroyed, which leads to a failure in the formation of pigments. If properly treated, in time to tone, moisturize and nourish the skin, the cells will be updated, which will lead to the timely production of skin pigments.
4. Avitaminosis - that is, lack of vitamins, leads to a breakdown in the synthesis of pigments. When lightening the skin, the use of creams and ointments should pay special attention to the internal component of the skin. To consume vitamins.
5. Hormonal failure - one of the brightest and most common failures is pregnancy. This pigmentation is mainly manifested on the forehead in the form of dark formations. It can also be near the lips and cheeks.
6. Age - after 40 years. Basically it starts during menopause.
7. Cosmetic and surgical procedures - this reason is characterized by a response to drugs and procedures. If during the cleaning of the face used inadequate and inappropriate for your body preparations, the whole response is expressed on the skin.
8. Diseases - all chronic diseases do not pass and do not develop without a trace for the skin. All our internal state is expressed on it. With various problems on the skin should be treated not only superficially, but also to find the internal cause and get rid of it.
9. Birthmarks are pigmented spots of dark-black or red flowers. They can also fit tightly to the skin or be raised in relation to the skin.

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