Features of the collection, conduct and examples of anamnesis of life of young and adult patients

One of the key roles of social factors in the course of this or that pathology is the anamnesis of life. It is an impressive section of the medical history of both an adult and a young patient. Thanks to the anamnesis of life, the physician receives a socially biologic characteristic of the person, which contributes to the correct diagnosis and favorable prognosis of a particular disease.

General information

The main "ingredients" of the anamnesis of life should be considered information about the conditions in which a person lives and what his work is.

If a person lives or works in environmentally unfavorable conditions, the doctor may suspect the development of a disease in him.

Based on the example of an anamnesis of the life of an elderly woman who temporarily worked in an asphalt plant, the human immune system is significantly weakened even if he works for a short time in unfavorable conditions.

It is important to remember that for the progression of certain diseases, the conditions in which the personnel are housed are of great importance:

1. Outbreaks of acute infectious intestinal pathologies in the case of workers ignoring basic sanitary and hygienic requirements.
2. The presence of infectious diseases caused by a large number of people.

Due to clarification of information about the conditions under which a person works, the doctor has the opportunity to know, against what unfavorable factors he develops a disease.

How are the data collected?

An example of an anamnesis of a child's life or an adult patient can be compiled by a doctor as a result of a clear plan for collecting information.

General biographical data of

For the collection of anamnesis of life, the following data are of great importance:

• the place in which a person was born( some of the serious pathologies manifest themselves in a specific geographical location);
• the age of the parents at the time of the patient's birth;
• features of the course of pregnancy of the patient's mother;
• features of delivery;
• history of feeding;
• the presence of permor-x conditions in early childhood( rickets, hypertrophy);
• data on the conditions under which the patient lived in childhood and adolescence( family conditions, eating habits);
• features of the patient's development in childhood and adolescence;
• accurate data on how the puberty period was taking place;
• data on causal factors that provoked the development of a particular pathology.

Information on infectious pathologies

Important information in the development of an example of an anamnesis of a patient's life is played by information regarding infectious diseases he or she has suffered in childhood or adolescence. The physician pays special attention to the following indicators:

• how severe the infectious diseases inherent in early childhood( special attention is paid to measles, rubella, scarlet fever, chickenpox and diphtheria);
• how often did a person get flu, ARI and other colds, and whether the illness was accompanied by complications;
• whether the patient has congenital diseases of an infectious nature( special attention is paid to syphilis);
• whether a person traveled to Asian, South American or African countries( relevant for diagnosing such complex pathologies as malaria).

It is important to remember that if a person is prone to frequent angina, accompanied by a prolonged febrile condition, the consequence is a violation of the functions of the respiratory and excretory systems.

If the patient has lived in the countryside for a long time and has been in contact with large or small cattle, he can be suspected of brucellosis.

Other data

The most complete example of an anamnesis of life will be if the doctor finds out in what conditions the patient had to work. Special attention is also paid to the following indicators:

• abuses a person with nicotine, alcohol, and whether it takes drugs;
• in how much harmful conditions a person is forced to work( work in chemical production or in the radioactive industry);
• features of the general physical and psychological state of close people.

Data collection of a young patient

An example of an anamnesis of a child's life has specific characteristics. This is due to the age characteristics of the young patient.

During the development of an anamnesis for children under the age of three, the doctor must pay special attention to the peculiarities of all the actual periods of development.

Get the correct data can be based on the features:

1. Intranat period.
2. Prenatal period.
3. Early postnatal period.
4. Anamnesis of the life of a baby in infancy.

The responsibility of a qualified expert in the history of a young patient includes a detailed, meticulous conversation with his mother. An experienced doctor undertakes to specify in minute detail how the baby's development took place. An important role in drawing up an anamnesis of life is also the peculiarities of the upbringing of children, as well as the presence of family or advanced diseases.

The doctor also pays attention to the conditions under which a young patient lives and develops. The doctor is interested and information about how( by artificial or natural way) the infant was breastfed. Particular attention is paid to vaccinations and subsequent reactions of the baby's organism. The epidemiological environment of the young patient is of great importance.

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