Leukocytes in the blood are lowered: the causes and treatment
White blood cells are called leukocytes, which are contained in the blood plasma of each person.
They were identified in a separate group for the presence of the nucleus and the absence of color. The main task of leukocytes is to protect the body from the interference of various viruses and bacteria.
They are able to penetrate into the intercellular space and absorb foreign cells. This process is accompanied by death of leukocytes and a general reaction of the body, such as an increase in temperature, an increase in lymph nodes.
Given the important role of leukocytes in supporting the normal vital activity of all organs, it is very important that their quantity is kept at an adequate level. Normally, an adult male or female contains 4-9 ยท 109 / L of white blood cells. In certain situations, this level may be reduced. This problem is called leukopenia and, depending on the cause, requires adjustment.
What does this mean? The causes of a lowered level of leukocytes in the blood can be both congenital and acquired, which means we will consider just below.
Lysopenia itself is asymptomatic in itself. However, if a person has such a pathology, he usually has much weakened immunity.
In such a situation, it is almost impossible to avoid infections and viruses, so frequent illnesses are already the reason for taking tests, including the level of leukocytes( see the norm of leukocytes in the blood).
In the case of leukopenia, a decrease in the defenses of the body produces symptoms such as a cold disease, but in this case a person does not have a runny nose or sore throat. Usually, the clinical picture is limited to an increase in temperature. This somewhat complicates the diagnosis.
See also, elevated white blood cells in the blood.
Leukopenia requires careful diagnosis, because if it lasts more than 6 weeks, almost 100% of people risk catching an infection.
Therapeutic methods in this case depend on the cause of leukopenia. Since most often it occurs due to other diseases, the main forces should be directed to fight the main disease. So, in the event that the lowered leukocytes were caused by damage to the bone marrow tissue, a complex medication would be required. Most often with this pathology, the following drugs are used: lenograstim, sargasmost, filgrastim and others.
When leukopenia, which has arisen as a result of infectious or cancer diseases, and also because of a lack of nutrients, it is recommended to carry out vitamin therapy. A good result shows a regular intake of folic acid, B vitamins, as well as some trace elements: copper, iron. Also, doctors recommend drinking such complexes as leukogen or pentoxil.
A slight decrease in white blood cells can be corrected by taking some folk remedies and a proper diet.
So, when leukopenia is recommended to focus on milk and dairy products, there is more protein food, as well as foods with high fiber content. It will be useful to regularly eat citrus fruits and various berries.
To increase white blood cells, folk healers are advised to regularly take a decoction of barley. Also very good result gives the use of useful products of beekeeping: royal jelly and flower pollen. They contain a large number of trace elements and vitamins, and help to increase immunity.
They were identified in a separate group for the presence of the nucleus and the absence of color. The main task of leukocytes is to protect the body from the interference of various viruses and bacteria.
They are able to penetrate into the intercellular space and absorb foreign cells. This process is accompanied by death of leukocytes and a general reaction of the body, such as an increase in temperature, an increase in lymph nodes.
Given the important role of leukocytes in supporting the normal vital activity of all organs, it is very important that their quantity is kept at an adequate level. Normally, an adult male or female contains 4-9 ยท 109 / L of white blood cells. In certain situations, this level may be reduced. This problem is called leukopenia and, depending on the cause, requires adjustment.
Reasons for low blood cell count in blood
What does this mean? The causes of a lowered level of leukocytes in the blood can be both congenital and acquired, which means we will consider just below.
- 1) Congenital leukopenia, as a rule, is formed as a result of improper operation of the bone marrow. Also, leukocytes can decrease in some diseases: HIV, tuberculosis, lymphogranulomatosis, hyperslenizam syndrome. This phenomenon is also accompanied by many autoimmune reactions, endocrine pathologies, cancerous tumors.
- 2) Often, leukopenia occurs as a reaction to taking certain medications. Most often, the level of white blood cells decreases, if a person takes some anti-inflammatory drugs for a long time: pyrabutol, analgin, amidopyrine, butadione. Shimtomycins, levomycetin, and sulfonamides also have a similar effect.
Symptoms
Lysopenia itself is asymptomatic in itself. However, if a person has such a pathology, he usually has much weakened immunity.
In such a situation, it is almost impossible to avoid infections and viruses, so frequent illnesses are already the reason for taking tests, including the level of leukocytes( see the norm of leukocytes in the blood).
In the case of leukopenia, a decrease in the defenses of the body produces symptoms such as a cold disease, but in this case a person does not have a runny nose or sore throat. Usually, the clinical picture is limited to an increase in temperature. This somewhat complicates the diagnosis.
See also, elevated white blood cells in the blood.
Treating leukocyte counts in the blood
Leukopenia requires careful diagnosis, because if it lasts more than 6 weeks, almost 100% of people risk catching an infection.
Therapeutic methods in this case depend on the cause of leukopenia. Since most often it occurs due to other diseases, the main forces should be directed to fight the main disease. So, in the event that the lowered leukocytes were caused by damage to the bone marrow tissue, a complex medication would be required. Most often with this pathology, the following drugs are used: lenograstim, sargasmost, filgrastim and others.
When leukopenia, which has arisen as a result of infectious or cancer diseases, and also because of a lack of nutrients, it is recommended to carry out vitamin therapy. A good result shows a regular intake of folic acid, B vitamins, as well as some trace elements: copper, iron. Also, doctors recommend drinking such complexes as leukogen or pentoxil.
How to increase white blood cells at home
A slight decrease in white blood cells can be corrected by taking some folk remedies and a proper diet.
So, when leukopenia is recommended to focus on milk and dairy products, there is more protein food, as well as foods with high fiber content. It will be useful to regularly eat citrus fruits and various berries.
To increase white blood cells, folk healers are advised to regularly take a decoction of barley. Also very good result gives the use of useful products of beekeeping: royal jelly and flower pollen. They contain a large number of trace elements and vitamins, and help to increase immunity.