Acne vulgaris( acne on face and body) - Causes, symptoms and treatment. MF.

Acne( acne, acne) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands, resulting from their blockage and increased production of sebum.

Causes of Acne

The following factors play a role in the formation of acne:

• hormonal changes, increased levels of male sex hormones( androgens), which cause an increase in sebaceous glands and increase their secretion in both men and women;
• bacteria Propionibacterium acnes;
• diseases of the stomach and intestines;
• liver disease;
• hereditary predisposition.

Provoke exacerbation:

• fluid retention. Exacerbation of acne eruptions in the premenstrual period occurs due to swelling of the ducts of the sebaceous glands as a result of fluid retention;
• power supply. Some food products, for example.chocolate, carbonated drinks, nuts, coffee;
• external factors, for example: skin contamination with oils, tar, DDT.And also improper skin care;
• abuse of hormonal agents;

Diagnostics of Acne Disease

For the diagnosis it is enough to have a visual examination, and to determine the cause of acne the following tests will help:

• blood test for hormones( free testosterone, FSH, LH, estradiol, 5-testosterone( DHT) and 5-androstenediol).Analyzes should be given on an empty stomach for women 5-7 days from the beginning of the menstrual cycle, for men it is not important, preferably up to 10 am;
• biochemical blood test( especially liver function), fasting for women of ultrasound, also on the 5th-7th day of the menstrual cycle( to exclude polycystic ovaries);
• analysis for intestinal dysbiosis;At any changes of analyzes - consultation of the doctor for correction of a status( the gynecologist, the gynecologist-endocrinologist, the therapist, andrologist, the gastroenterologist);
• clinical blood test( if there is inflammation, as it will aggravate the course of acne) in the presence of abscesses-an analysis of pathogenic flora and sensitivity to antibiotics

Treatment of acne

1. First pass all necessary examinations if there are any changes -consultation of the doctor for the correction of the condition.
2. Do not exert pressure, do not disrupt acne, thereby aggravating the course of the disease.
3. External use of agents that reduce inflammation, purify the pores, have a seborrhagulatory effect( ie affect the quality and quantity of sebum), suppress the reproduction of microflora, eliminate the peeling, moisturize the skin( for example: Seiumium AKN cream, diferin, basiron AS gel, regezin, skinoren, zinerite, retinoic ointment, dalacin T, fucidin, chlorgixidine, metrogil.kuriozin and many others).With medium and severe form - antibiotics tablets. In severe form, isotretinoin is used.
4. Also take extra macro and trace elements, zinc( for example: zinc chloride, etc.), selenium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, chrome, vitamins C, E, group B.

How easy is it to get rid of acne?

The way medicine is offered can certainly. And quite effective. But simple solutions to complex problems in life are much less common than in books and films.

Treatment of acne with modern methods allows to achieve a bright and lasting result, however, such treatment should be carried out in a complex and individual way.

Exchange processes in human skin are closely interrelated with everything that happens in his body. Therefore, the eruption of acne can not be treated separately, as a purely skin disease.

Many people perceive the elimination of acne and acne as a simple treatment of the skin with ointment or lotion, designed to save the misfortune quickly and inexpensively. And when such simple treatment of acne does not help, they decide that there are no effective methods of treatment.

The basic principle on which the treatment of skin prone to acne is based is the regulation of fat metabolism in the skin against the background of antimicrobial therapy. Depending on the intensity with which acne manifests itself, the treatment process can take place according to different schemes.

For mild forms, acne treatment can be reduced to the application of local effects, but not less than two drugs of different action. If a person has severe, resistant to local treatment, atypical or leading to cicatricial acne, the solution of this problem must necessarily include both the systemic use of specific drugs and nonspecific measures of general correction of metabolism in the body.

Treatment of blackheads with mild or moderate manifestations begins usually with cosmetic procedures( deep cleansing of the skin, peeling) and topical application of antibacterial drugs.

For antibacterial therapy, in this case, Zinerit is a perfect mixture of zinc acetate and erythromycin antibiotic. First, because to its antimicrobial component, the resistance of bacteria, whose presence is provoked by acne, develops slowly. Secondly, this antibiotic does not provoke irritation, which is important for the skin, on which acne and acne, the treatment of which thus becomes more effective. Thirdly, the preparation contains zinc, which helps to remove excess fat, both from the surface of the skin and from the ducts of the sebaceous glands.

Treatment of acne and acne with mild and moderate manifestation of drugs that restore fat metabolism usually begins on the 7th - 12th day of the course. Proven clinical efficacy was noted in preparations containing the latest generation of retinoids( isorethionine, adapaline) and azelaic acid. In this case, treatment of acne can be done, say, retinoids, and azelaic acid used for further maintenance therapy.

Treating problem skin with glycol peeling is also an effective way of maintenance therapy. Use this method is recommended at a frequency of once a month.

If a person has severe forms, in which there is at times a disease such as acne and acne, the treatment is carried out according to a strictly individual scheme, which differs from the previously described one. A specific plan for which treatment should be administered in such a case should be determined by a specialist. The main thing that a patient needs to know is that regardless of the form and nature of acne, the treatment should be carried out with systemic antibiotics, gastric cleansing preparations and so on.

The use of any cosmetic procedures is strictly prohibited until inflammation has been removed.

Well, and, of course, whatever - light or severe - acne, the process of its treatment should include the use of multivitamin preparations and correction of the diet. For the period of treatment, it is worth taking care that the skin is exposed to the least possible harmful, aggressive effect. It is worth trying to protect it as much as possible from such damaging factors as ultraviolet irradiation, friction and excessive drying.

In conclusion, I would like to note that a serious and competent approach to the treatment of acne will necessarily give positive results and restore the skin health and fresh appearance.

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