Prevention of helminthiosis will help to avoid problems!
And what do you know about helminthiasis? You still do not know what is helminthiasis? Then you urgently need to read this article. Helminthiasis( in the common people - "worms") - the defeat of the organism by helminths.
There are several classes of helminths: tapeworms, roundworms, flukes. There are also tissue and luminal helminthiasis. This disease can cause significant damage to health, if not start treatment on time. Sometimes, helminthiosis can develop into a mixed helminthiosis, which is fraught with disastrous consequences.
There is also geogelmintosis caused by a group of geogelminthes.
These include:
- ascaridosis,
- enterobiasis,
- strongyloidiasis.
There is another type of helminthiosis - contagious.
With this type of disease, the larvae and helminth eggs stand out from the human body mature, thereby being dangerous. After all, with such secretions, they are contagious.
Timely diagnosis is a guarantee of health!
Today there are two main methods for diagnosing helminthiasis: direct and indirect. The most common methods of identifying helminths are macrohelminthoscopic and microhelminthoscopic. There are also laboratory methods for diagnosing helminthiasis. The most well-known method of diagnosis for us is a smear from the anus, for sure everyone gave it at least once in a lifetime.
Listen to the body. Very often, some features do not cause suspicion of a disease in our body. But it's worth to be attentive and look at yourself.
Symptoms of Helminthiosis:
- Anxiety of itching in the anus;
- abundant salivation in a dream;
- nausea and vomiting in the morning;
- exfoliation of the skin of hands and feet;
- weakness, lethargy, drowsiness;
- body mass deficit;
- fever, pain in the muscles and joints;
- iron deficiency anemia.
Sometimes, identifying parasites in the body is not as easy as it seems at first glance. When the internal organs are affected by helminths, a certain symptomatology appears.
Symptoms of helminthiosis:
- increased body temperature;
- rash on the skin;
- Inflammation of the eye membrane( conjunctivitis);
- facial swelling;
- constipation, diarrhea;
- of jaundice;
- diabetes mellitus;
- inflammation of the lymph nodes;
- vitamin deficiency;
- low immunity;
- formation of the cyst.
For sure, from the above symptoms everyone understood that helminthiasis is dangerous in all its manifestations. Therefore, it is necessary to fight against parasites. The earlier you start the prevention of helminthiosis, the better it will affect your health.
Be careful
Not one of the most expensive medicine will not save the patient from helminths. In order to not allow the helminths to exist in their body, it is necessary to prevent helminthiasis. It is possible to do medicamental prophylaxis during the period of exacerbation of helminths - in the spring and in the autumn.
In the spring it is better to start protecting yourself after 1-2 months, after melting snow. In autumn, when the first freezing starts. Prevention of helminthiosis includes thorough washing of berries and fruits. The theme of helminthiosis is especially relevant in the summer, because it is at this time that fruit, vegetables, and greens appear on our beds.
But you often want to eat a berry right from the garden. But even one small badly washed or absolutely unwashed strawberry berry can become a direct route to a hospital bed. To reduce the risk of helminth disease, elementary hygiene will help:
- wash your hands before meals, and after going to the toilet, on arrival from the street;
- greens before serving on the table in raw form must be thoroughly washed with water, and also processed with boiling water;
- in no case should you eat raw, poorly cooked meat. Meat, fish and caviar must be thoroughly heat treated;
- it is not necessary to consume raw water, especially from water bodies;
- keep your lingerie clean, change it at least once or twice a day;
- cut your nails, do not let dirt collect under your fingernails, do not gnaw your nails;
- spend often wet cleaning in your room;
- change bed linen as often as possible.
As you can see, if you follow not complicated preventive rules, helminths will never get to you!
Your children's health is in your hands!
Unfortunately, children are more susceptible to getting helminthiasis. After all, they are constantly moving around, they take everything in their mouth, run everywhere, jump. We must carefully monitor the child. In case of the following symptoms of helminthiosis in children, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor:
- poor sleep, tearfulness, irritability;
- diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain;
- appetite changes;
- increased body temperature;
For the prevention of helminthiosis in children, it is necessary to carefully monitor the child to wash his hands, walk in clean underwear and clothes, do not take unnecessary dirty things into his mouth, eat clean washed fruits and vegetables.
Treatment of helminthiosis
If, however, you have overcome such a disease as helminthiasis, then do not despair. The first thing you need to urgently see a doctor. He will give you the tests necessary for delivery, after which you can start taking medication. As a rule, an analysis of the feces and the presence of helminths is given.
To date, in medicine, there are many drugs for the treatment and prevention of helminthiosis. If earlier the preparations contained in their composition a large dose of substances that contribute to the intoxication of the body, now antihelminthic drugs are low-toxic. The most effective drugs in the fight against helminths are: Pirantel, Helmintox.
They directly affect both helminths themselves, and their larvae, eggs. At treatment in a complex use antihistamine, multivitamins and many other things. Also in the process of treatment it will be useful to drink teas from St. John's wort, tansy, elecampane.
It is important to note that children's helminthiasis treatment does not differ from an adult one. In addition to medications, you need to re-evaluate their diet. Diversify your diet with carrots, carrot juice, pomegranate, walnuts, garlic.
These products have anthelmintic effect. To determine the result of the success of treatment will help control research on the presence of parasites in the body. If the result is negative, then the course of treatment is passed successfully.