Decoding of the norm of renal ultrasound as an integral part of the diagnostic process

Nowadays, more and more people feel the manifestations of various kidney diseases. As a rule, they proceed with pronounced pain in the lower back, which is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms of a particular ailment. Therefore, it is impossible to notice a deviation in the work of the urinary system.

Often it is because of unpleasant symptoms of kidney disease that people immediately turn to a highly qualified doctor. Diagnosis of kidney diseases in rare cases without ultrasound, as it helps to identify various pathologies of the kidneys and their appendages.

The results of ultrasound are unique in their kind, since no research can provide such accurate and reliable information about the progression of the disease.

Ultrasound is an integral part of

diagnosis. After ultrasound examination of the kidneys, the patient receives the results of the examination. Usually the results are incomprehensible to a person's figures and terms.

According to the rules, the doctor should explain to the patient the meaning of his results. But sometimes because of the workload, he just does not have time to get to the doctor. In this case, the patient asks the question: "How to decipher the ultrasound of the kidneys?" It is worth saying that the results of ultrasound can be deciphered by each patient. Correct decoding helps to quickly start an adequate treatment of the disease by contacting a specialist on time.

This is important! Indications of ultrasound of the kidneys make it clear with how serious a disease you are facing. Depending on the age, the presence of bad habits, gender and other factors, normal indicators will be different. But there are general criteria by which it is clear whether a person is healthy or has deviations in kidney health.

Principle of decoding the norm of ultrasound

The interpretation of the norm of renal ultrasound is not a difficult process.

Let's look at the main terminology and statistics, which will certainly be shown in the results of your ultrasound:

• Dimensions. The normal size of the kidneys by ultrasound has the following parameters: width - 6 cm, length should be 10 cm, and thickness - 5 cm. Naturally, these indices are relative, since some fluctuations of 1-2 cm are possible. If significant deviations in size are observed, then the kidneys are not normal. So, if it is much larger than the above-mentioned sizes, it can be assumed that this is the onset of inflammatory processes in the tissues of the kidney, as well as infectious diseases. Conversely, if the dimensions are smaller than the parameters of a healthy kidney, it is often diagnosed dystrophic changes in one or two kidneys. Either these data indicate the onset of chronic diseases. It is impossible to write off the change in the size of the kidneys on their growth, since they do not grow throughout life, but retain their original size.
• Renal tissue. It is a protective layer of the kidney, which protects it from the harmful effects of the environment. The thickness of a healthy kidney tissue should be at least 1.5 cm. This layer is quite enough for high-quality protection. It should be said that when examining the kidney tissue you need to pay attention to the age of the patient, because in time its thickness decreases. For example, after 60 years, it can be only 1 cm. Ideally, the kidney tissue should be uniform.
• The renal pelvis. You should also pay attention to the condition of the kidney pelvis: it should not contain salt deposits, stones, sand. If there are any, then this is the first sign of urolithiasis. Basically, various kinds of deposits are observed when the density of the kidney tissue is insufficient, because because of this factor the substances can not go outside.
• Location. The way the kidneys are located can easily determine ultrasound of the kidneys. Norm - this is when the kidneys are located not below the second vertebra of the lower back. As you know, the right kidney lies slightly below the left. If any of the kidneys go too low, then by results of ultrasound you will be diagnosed with nephroptosis. You should know that he is right-sided and left-sided.

We study the terminology of the results of ultrasound of the kidneys

In order to understand the medical conclusions of ultrasonic examination of the kidneys, one should learn to operate with scientific facts and medical terminology:

1. Increased echogenicity, reduced echogenicity - these terms indicate changes in tissue density. Often they are caused by a disease-causing process that acts on the kidney tissue.
2. The presence of a cyst - this means small formations in the form of vesicles, which sometimes appear on the kidney tissue. Often cysts do not harm their owner. But it happens that the cyst can "re-qualify" in a malignant tumor. In this case, doctors have to resort to some medical manipulation to remove them.
3. The tumor itself is rarely called by its name. Often, doctors describe it as "the formation of a circular shape located in the left / right kidney, it has a clear / fuzzy outline."Should be alerted if as a result of your ultrasound study there is a similar description.
4. Echoes( echogenic formations) - this term implies the presence of sand, stones, salt deposits. Microcalculosis means the same, only with the difference that the formation is still quite small in order to bring serious harm to the patient.
5. Fibriosis capsule is the coating that covers the kidney tissue. Normally, it should evenly cover the kidneys, be even, without formations of incomprehensible origin.
6. Increased intestinal pneumatosis - a conclusion in the results of ultrasound kidneys can get patients whose gut contained too many gaseous substances. As you know, they interfere with the normal effects of ultrasound on the kidneys, and therefore the results of the analysis may be subject to doubt. Increased gas formation indicates that the person was not preparing for ultrasound examination of the kidneys.

Decoding of renal ultrasound now does not seem so complicated, because you've read the basic nuances that you need to know to correctly decipher the results of ultrasound.

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