Clear cell cancer of the kidney, its distinctive features and characteristics

Clear-celled kidney cancer is the most common differentiated type of renal oncology that is detected in patients in 70% of cancers of the kidney. In general, the disease develops only on one side and can occur with equal frequency, both in the right and in the left kidney. Oncology can be focal and at times, both kidneys are combined with adenoma of the prostate in males.

Over the past 10 years, the incidence of people with kidney cancer has tripled. This disease occurs regardless of the age group of a person, but is mostly diagnosed at the age of 50 to 70 years. According to statistics for every one hundred thousand people there are approximately 9 - 10 cases of defeat.

To factors the risk of manifestation of pathology should be attributed to the following:

1. Smoking - the risk of oncology increases by 40%.
2. Obesity - the risk of oncology increases by 20%.
3. Incorrect food.
4. Professional negative effects on the human body, particularly on the kidney.
5. Some medications.
6. Pathology of the urinary system.

This is important! In accordance with the current classification, the light-celled renal cell carcinoma is divided into a clear cell and a granular cell. At the same time, tumorous neoplasms can be characterized by a mixed structure, including structures of both types. Some experts are of the opinion that a granular cell tumor has worse predictions.

Clinical symptomatology of clear cell renal oncology

Like other tumor neoplasms, the clear cell oncology of the kidney during the early stages of development and formation does not cause any manifestations and deterioration in the state of health. Symptoms of the disease begin to develop in more advanced stages.

These include:

• The presence of blood in the urine.
• Feeling of tumor growth.
• Blood pressure rise.
• Puffiness in the legs.
• Varicocele.
• Increase in the size of the subcutaneous veins in the abdomen.

All these symptoms indicate that the disease is actively progressing and has moved to a later stage of its development.

At the time of diagnosis, more than 25% of patients have metastases to organs and tissues distant from the kidney. This indicates the presence in their body of the above symptoms. For example, pain in the bones and pathological fractures indicate the localization of metastatic lesions in the bones, cough with blood separation with sputum indicates lung damage, neurological symptoms indicate damage to the brain metastases. With the penetration of metastases into the liver, the patient complains of an unreasonable rise in body temperature and jaundice.

In addition to the patients with clear cell cancer, the general symptoms are also characteristic:

• Anemia.
• Lack of appetite.
• Cachexia - a strong depletion of the body.
• Great fatigue.

It should not be forgotten that metastatic damage can occur even many years after the nephrectomy.

Diagnosis for the diagnosis of

X-rays and MRI are considered effective methods for the diagnosis of kidney damage by clear cell cancer, which should be performed regularly especially for smokers.

It is important to note that the disease, diagnosed at the first stages of development, is well amenable to organized treatment. Also, the survival rate of patients is 90%.In the second and third stages of oncology, the chances of achieving full recovery are markedly reduced.

In addition, the death rate from clear-celled kidney cancer is very common in people in the age group after forty years, in this connection, it is important to start timely treatment.

Conducting effective treatment and ways of its organization

In modern medicine, the treatment of light-celled kidney cancer is carried out mainly through surgical intervention - this is the most effective way to combat pathology.

If the size of the malignant neoplasm does not exceed 3 cm in diameter, resection can be realized. In patients with a single kidney, only a partial organ removal can be performed.

At present, new directions of oncology treatment are being used more actively, such as embolization of the artery in the kidney, cyber lower, radiofrequency ablation, etc. Thanks to the listed modern methods of therapy, it becomes possible to get rid of a malignant tumor even in situations that used to be hopeless.

This is important! On the advisability of carrying out a particular method, only a specialist can make a decision in accordance with the individual characteristics of the state of human health.

What determines the prognosis for the treatment of

pathology? Diseases revealed at the first stages of their development and progression, are amenable to treatment and in 90% of cases are completely cured. But later favorable forecasts of oncology treatment are noticeably decreasing.

And in the fourth stage of the clear-celled kidney cancer, the prognosis becomes unfavorable.

The prevalence of the malignant process directly affects the life of the patient. Germination of tumor growth outside the fascia reduces the survival rate by almost 30%.The main feature of renal cell carcinoma is regression - that is, the reduction of distant metastatic lesions during surgical removal of the organ.

The main feature of kidney cancer is that the success of treatment is directly related to the timely diagnosis of the lesion. But, despite this, modern medicine strives to develop effective methods for the complete cure of the disease, regardless of the stage of its development.

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