How to treat a dislocation of a finger of a hand? Rehabilitation therapy

Dislocation is a trauma, which is characterized by a displacement of the contiguous articular surfaces of bones. Such a trauma is very painful, especially if a finger dislocation occurs.

Strong pain with such damage is due to the fact that a huge number of nerve endings are placed in the fingers of the hands. At the time of damage, all these nerves begin to simultaneously signal to the brain for trauma. A dislocation of the finger is characterized by the displacement of the bones of one or more finger joints that occurred as a result of an injury.

The most common injury of this type is the dislocation of the index finger, or rather, its middle joint. In addition, often the victims turn to the doctor with a dislocation of the middle joint of the ring finger, middle finger and little finger.

Symptoms and causes of damage

A thumb dislocation can occur due to a blow to the tip of the finger, for example, when playing basketball or volleyball. In addition, the dislocation of the finger joint is a fairly common injury among professional athletes. In some cases, damage of this type is the result of falling on the arm with the palm open.

It is logical to assume that accidental damage to the finger, which caused its dislocation, greatly changes the appearance of the damaged organ. Externally, the signs of a dislocation of the finger are easily visible - the finger looks deformed, as the bones that make up it take an abnormal position for them.

Before carrying out a qualified medical examination, pain at the injury site can speak not only about the dislocation of the finger, but also about its fracture or stretching. Symptoms of a finger dislocation include severe pain, which increases when moving or touching a damaged site, marked swelling and severe deformity.

What should I do if my finger dislocated?

There are some first aid measures that must be performed before the patient is transported to the health facility. Regardless of how confident the person is in the diagnosis, you can not direct the sprained joint yourself, as this can lead to even more damage.

With a damaged finger, you must carefully remove all jewelry or rings and bandage it to another, healthy finger. The site of damage should be cooled with a hot-water bottle with ice, previously wrapped in a towel. You can give the victim an anesthetic in a dose exactly appropriate to his age. After performing these operations it is recommended to immediately deliver the patient to a medical institution or call an ambulance.

How to treat

If the ligaments that hold the finger joints are damaged, stretching occurs. In the event that the integrity of the bones that enter the joint or their habitual location is impaired, the damaged finger loses its normal shape and ability to perform the usual volume of movements. If the victim does not provide the necessary assistance, such unpleasant changes can become permanent.

To begin with, the doctor must conduct a thorough examination of the damaged finger to understand how to treat the dislocated in a particular case. Regardless of the type of damage, it is necessary to return the joints of the finger to the normal position. After that, for a while, the damaged finger is fixed with a tire or a special bandage.

For the most part, stretches and dislocations, which require the subsequent overlapping of tires, are given to athletes. In the event that the injury was not serious, and the dislocated joint took its place by itself, in the future, only long special exercises will be required to help restore the finger's ability to work and reduce the pain in it.

On average, it is recommended to perform rehabilitation sessions for several hours a day until the functionality of the finger is restored completely, and the pain when moving will not disappear. In addition to rehabilitative measures, the first few days should be applied to the damaged joint to reduce the intensity of the pain syndrome and to remove swelling.

If possible, it is advisable to keep your arm in a raised position. This position of the injured limb will reduce swelling as a result of a good outflow of blood and a decrease in pressure in the blood vessels.

To combat subsequent manifestations of dislocation, a specialist can prescribe anti-inflammatory and pain medications. In addition, it is necessary to perform the recommended finger exercises for the specialist. Otherwise, its functionality may not recover completely, which will lead to further complications.