Fatty degeneration of the liver - features of the flow

Fat degeneration is the dying of the working tissues of a particular organ and their replacement by fatty tissue. Fat degeneration in the liver or in the heart can cause serious deviations in their work.

Substitution of healthy tissue can occur due to malnutrition or abuse of alcoholic beverages or insufficient intake of oxygen in the tissue due to a violation of blood flow in the body or a decrease in the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood.

Liver pathology

Symptoms of

As a rule, patients with fatty degeneration or hepatosis in the liver do not complain about the deterioration of their health. The disease has an erased course, but it continues to progress slowly. Subsequently, non-persistent pains of blunt character develop in the right side of the hypochondrium, accompanied by nausea with vomiting and stool disorders.

In rare cases, fatty liver degeneration of various etiologies with pronounced symptoms - severe abdominal pain, weight loss, jaundice and itching of the skin.

Reasons for

The main reason for the damage to the body is the immunity of the liver cells to the action of insulin on them. The main function of this hormone is the transport of glucose to cells from the tissue fluid and blood. When forming resistance to insulin, cells in the liver do not receive vital glucose and die, and subsequently their place is taken by fatty useless tissue.

Insulin resistance can develop as a hereditary pathology, and also occurs due to improper metabolism and can be triggered by an incorrect immune aggression towards the hormone insulin.

Concomitant factors that have a beneficial effect on the development of the disease are: intoxication, high fat concentration in foods and insufficient motor activity.

Treatment of

For the treatment of patients is indicated the use of multivitamins, drugs that protect the liver. It is also recommended to monitor sufficient physical activity. Treatment of fatty liver degeneration, as a rule, is long and takes at least two to three months. Subsequently, ultrasound examination of the peritoneum and a biochemical blood test are mandatory.

With regard to nutrition, it must include vegetable oils with non-fatty acids contained in them. With the concomitant development of diabetes and obesity, it is required to limit the amount of carbohydrates consumed.

Course of pathology treatment should be conducted at least twice a year. This disease indicates a metabolic disorder, which provokes the accumulation of excess fat in the cells in the form of drops.

If treatment of the causes of pathology is not performed on time, fat degeneration will lead to complete loss of damaged organs and, in the end, to death. In this regard, do not ignore the advice of a specialist and adhere strictly to the course of treatment.

Pancreatic Pathology

Regardless of the site of injury, pathology disrupts the normal functioning of the organ. It also occurs in the pancreas, where fat cells begin to push out healthy structures and prevent the correct functioning of the remaining ones. Fat infiltration in the pancreas indicates a violation of metabolic processes in the human body.

The most common fatty degeneration of the pancreas occurs in patients with acute or chronic form of pancreatitis on the background of alcohol abuse. Usually in such situations, this pathology is combined with infiltration in the liver. At the same time during the ultrasound examination, iron does not practically change its size, it has even outlines. The admission of pathology can lead to serious and unpleasant consequences.

Causes of

Often, fatty infiltration in the pancreas develops due to improper management of treatment or non-compliance in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Against the background of obesity, all negative manifestations of the disease are amplified several times, as a normal functioning is disrupted, healthy tissues are replaced by fat, and the process itself is considered irreversible.

Degeneration does not necessarily develop against the background of inflammatory pathology, and not always the process of inflammation in the pancreas will cause degeneration in it. People with overweight, elderly patients usually undergo such pathological changes.

Treatment of

Degeneration in the pancreas can be treated only in conservative ways or through surgery. Conservative treatment is carried out under the condition that small fat cells are distributed throughout the gland and do not squeeze its ducts. When fat cells begin to merge into groups, squeeze the ducts and interfere with the secretion, surgery is required - namely, removal of the lipomatous nodes.

The essence of conservative treatment is to organize the following activities:

• A strict diet with limited consumption of fats.
• Reduces body weight with excess body fat. According to statistics, most people who suffer from fatty degeneration also suffer from excessive body weight. Therefore, this measure will remove excess fats from the lipid layer in the pancreas.

Due to the fact that fatty degeneration is considered to be an irreversible process, the damaged parts of the body can not be cured, and the main goal of therapeutic treatment is to prevent the subsequent progression of the distribution of fat cells. At this stage of treatment, correct nutrition plays an important role, because a correctly chosen diet, which is strictly observed by the patient, helps to avoid surgical intervention in the case of progression of the disease process.

The diet is based on the rules of fractional nutrition. This is not just the basis of a diet, but an uncontested algorithm for proper nutrition in general. Unfortunately, in the modern world even such an integral norm becomes an exception.

You need to eat four or five times a day. The diet itself is based on the diet number 5 , which should be observed by all patients affected by pancreatic pathologies. Patients are required to refrain from eating fried foods, smoked and salted foods, sweet, baked goods, alcoholic beverages and chocolate. Doctors recommend preparing all meals for a couple or in a double boiler. And it is especially useful to eat dairy products and cereals.

As for meat, it is better to give preference to low-fat varieties of poultry, but as far as possible replace them with vegetables. It is also useful to drink pre-prepared infusions of medicinal herbs such as chamomile, mint, St. John's wort, blueberry leaves and cranberry berries.