Angiomyolipoma of the kidney and pregnancy - their relationship among themselves

Kidney angiomyolipoma is a benign neoplasm in the kidney that includes muscle tissue, epithelial cells, adipose tissue and blood vessels. Angiomyolipoma of the kidney and pregnancy are often compared by doctors, since the tumor can be provoked by pregnancy.

This is important! Sometimes a tumor can be found in the adrenal glands, in the pancreas, on the skin. Such benign neoplasms, as a rule, do not reach large sizes and do not have pronounced symptoms.

Two types of pathology are classified:

1. Hereditary angiomyolipoma - it develops as a result of the defeat of the body by Tuberous Sclerosis, which is characterized by the appearance of large amounts of neoplasm, as well as the defeat of both organs simultaneously.
2. Sporadic angiomyolipoma is the most common type of this pathology, and it usually affects only one side. Very often a single angiomyolipoma is diagnosed in the left kidney.

Angiomyolipoma mainly affects the female body in middle age, namely after 40 years. This is due to an increase in the concentration of hormones of progesterones and estrogens - sex hormones in women.

Why is the formation of agiomyolipoma in the kidney of

? The reasons for the formation of a tumor in the kidney can be diverse. Basically, this disease develops in the following situations:

• For chronic and acute kidney damage.
• In the process of bearing a child - increasing the concentration of hormones in the body during pregnancy causes the formation of a tumor neoplasm.
• When establishing the presence of such tumors in other organs.
• With hereditary predisposition to the development of the disease.

How the pathology of

manifests itself. In the first stages of the development of the disease, the neoplasm still has a small size and is usually located in the left or right kidney. In this case, the signs of defeat do not develop. Primary damage to both organs is very rare and only when a genetic predisposition is identified.

This is important! The tumor is prone to rapid proliferation. In this case, the blood vessels have a dense muscular wall and weak elastic plates, so they are unable to catch up with the increase in muscle fibers. A consequence of this is the rupture of muscle fibers, and the symptomatology begins to actively manifest itself.

As a result, there is a rupture of blood vessels with hemorrhages. In such cases, the symptomatology is quite pronounced and begins to actively manifest itself:

• Feeling of permanent, persistent pain in the lumbar region.
• Sharp jumps of indicators of arterial pressure.
• Weakness and severe dizziness, reaching the fainting state.
• Skin blurred.
• The appearance of blood in the urine - the diagnosis of increasing the concentration of blood elements in the urine.

The presence of these symptoms becomes the basis for an urgent visit to the doctor and establishing the correct diagnosis. It turns out that the larger the size of angiomyolipoma in the kidney, the more dangerous are its complications.

A large tumor often causes a sudden rupture of the kidney and extensive intraperitoneal bleeding. Germination of the neoplasm in the lymph nodes located near the veins or in the veins of the kidney can provoke the formation of a large number of metastases.

Carrying out of measures on diagnostics of pathology

Only in time the detected pathology can be completely cured. To establish the correct diagnosis of the disease, the following sensitive methods are used:

• Ultrasound scanning of the organ - allows to establish the places of compaction against a background of healthy kidney tissue.
• Computed tomography and MRI is the detection of low density zones in the locations of adipose tissue.
• Biochemical and general blood test.
• Excretory urography is the establishment of the functional and morphological state of an organ.
• Kidney biopsy - removal of a tissue sample from a tumor to perform a microscopic examination for differentiation of oncology.

Organization of a treated process for pathology

Based on the diagnosis, a personal treatment plan is drawn up, taking into account the main features of the neoplasm.

Methods of treatment depend on the number of tumor nodes, on their size and location. Small tumors up to 4 cm in diameter grow slowly and do not cause complications, so the doctor chooses observational tactics without organizing active treatment. The control examination is appointed once a year.

In the development of neoplasm, the size of which exceeds 5 cm in diameter, surgical intervention is indicated.

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