How to choose a heater for an apartment?
Types of heaters
Fan heater
Fan heaters are referred to the heaters of the convection plan. They warm the space by constantly and actively running the air flow through the heating part with the help of a built-in fan. The use of such thermal fans is reasonable in spaces in which rapid heating is required and constant compliance with a comfortable temperature. The fan heater is quickly heated to the desired operating temperature. And most models can work in the normal fan mode when the heating element is disconnected.
There are special devices for operation in rooms with humid air. The main advantages of the fan heater include economy of operation, fast and even distribution of warm air, small dimensions, stylish appearance, fit in any room, low cost. Cons are the appearance of noise( fan and motor) when working at high speed, burning oxygen in the room.
Oil heater
Oil heaters are considered very simple to use, safe and unpretentious( they work the whole day).The power is within 1-4.5 kW.They work without noise, do not burn oxygen( the maximum temperature of heating the case is 60 degrees), which means that an unpleasant smell of burnt dust will not appear.
On the outside, such a heater is similar to a radiator( or panel-cavity), filled with mineral oil, which envelops the heating element. First, the oil is heated, then the heat is transferred to the hull, and from it to the air space. Almost all oil coolers have in their design a special mechanism - a thermostat, which is responsible for maintaining the required temperature.
To the positive characteristics of such heaters include a large percentage of heat transfer, safety, preservation of oxygen. Negative characteristics - the duration of heating and cooling is about 20 minutes, mandatory vertical position, which ensures the circulation of oils around the heating element, cumbersome and heavy weight( movement within the room is facilitated by special wheels).
Convector
Convectors are heaters that are most often used today in residential areas. This device became popular due to its simplicity and wide operational capabilities.
The elementary principle of work is easy convection: the movement and distribution of air masses that become lighter when heated and push cold air down. Heated air masses become light in comparison with the cold ones and rise upwards, their place is occupied by the cooled masses, which again heat up and expel the cooled ones, etc.
Advantages of convectors are ease of mounting, acceptable dimensions, high level of safety, noiselessness, oxygen conservation, the presence of an overheating protection device, thanks to which the device switches off automatically. The disadvantages are low level of efficiency, low heating rate, uneconomical( refer to the category of temporary sources of heating).
Infrared heater
Infrared heaters are devices that are now recognized as the most ideal and economical for a home. The principle of their action is called the most modern.
Infrared heaters emit heat, saturating the floor, ceiling, walls, interior items, etc., which then warm up the space. Thus, an infrared wave affects surrounding objects, rather than air. These instruments are often called "longwave" or "home sun".
Attractive features of heaters is the ability to warm a particular object without dissipating thermal energy( there is the possibility of directing radiation in the desired direction), oxygen combustion( due to the small heating of infrared lamps), noiselessness is minimized. Disadvantages of such devices is the duration of heating large rooms, discomfortable glow of halogen lamps in the dark.
Comparison of
viewsThe most ideal option for an apartment will be an infrared heater. This is an excellent option as an additional source of heating for a certain part of the room, with which he cope superbly. But as the main and permanent source of heating the entire room - it is better to choose a converter or oil heater. Converter - more practical, because it can be brought to the wall, and it will not interfere, and the oil one is good because it can be installed in the place where it is necessary to concentrate the heat, in addition, they have the best efficiency.
The fan heater is usually used for heating feet. It is installed on the floor and is perfect for this task. But for heating the entire room, this type of heater is not the best option. The nuances of choosing a home heater
Now the experts of the site Vse-sekrety.ru will give you practical advice on which heater best to choose for an apartment. Let's consider the basic nuances of choice.
Heating power
Pay attention to such an important parameter as the heating output. The higher its value, the faster the unit warms up the room. For the bedroom there is enough heater in 1 kW, for the hall - 1-1.5 kW.
Also compare the indicator of electricity consumption by heaters. The leaders on economy are infrared and oil heaters. With the same consumption of electricity, these two types of heaters produce a large heating capacity.
Modes of operation
If you have several modes of operation, you can choose the intensity of heating. Most often, modern models of heaters have 2-3 operating modes. The first position implies slow heating, the second - medium, and the third - intensive( rapid) heating of the heater.
If you need to quickly warm up the room - the maximum mode, but if the room is heated - then to maintain the temperature in it the first mode will be enough. Thanks to the modes you can save on electricity.
Temperature controller
Very good if the heater has a temperature controller. Despite the fact that it is available in the vast majority of heaters, nevertheless, many people, trying to buy a cheaper heater, neglect this important detail.
Without a thermostat, your heater will work like a boiler, that is, at the maximum. Thus, the heater will consume the maximum amount of energy, when in everyday use it is not necessary. In addition, by setting a certain heating temperature, you will provide a comfortable temperature for yourself, and without a thermostat you will have to periodically turn off the heater to cool down and simply cool the room due to too much heat.
Remote control
If possible, give preference to the model with the remote control supplied. It can not be said that it is very necessary, nevertheless, it is very comfortable with it. You can not leave your favorite chair to set another temperature, and also turn the heating device on or off.
Cord
No less important is the length of the power cable. It is not always possible to connect the heater to a power outlet in the right place. Therefore, choose a model with a long enough cord so that you do not need to use an extension cord to connect it all the time.
Sufficient power cable length is 1.5-2 meters. Very well, if in the chosen model of the heater it will be possible to hide the cable in a special compartment, or at least there will be special fasteners for the cable inspection at the back.
That's all the information you need to know before choosing a heater. Successful purchase!
Room heaters are divided into: fan heater, oil cooler, converter and infrared heater. The power of the home heater should be within 1-2 kW.Choose a heater model with a choice of operating mode, there must be at least two. The presence of a temperature regulator is mandatory. Also pay attention to the length of the cord, practical length of 1.5-2 meters. More detailed information about all this you will get below.
Below we consider: