Remedy for allergies for children. Choose the right one
Allergy refers to the increased sensitivity of the body to certain substances, which manifests itself in their secondary effects in the form of redness, itching, flaking of the skin, rashes in the form of red dots, spots, cracks or ulcers. It is accompanied by increased anxiety in children, insomnia, irritability.
Most often in the early stages of an allergy manifests on the hands, stomach, back and chest, and then covers the entire body. Also, signs of an allergic reaction can be a runny nose, sneezing, bronchial asthma and a dangerous Quincke's edema.
The most common types of allergies in children are food, medicinal and skin.
Allergy in children should be diagnosed by a pediatrician and be confirmed by appropriate analyzes. To begin self-treatment it is impossible in any case because for children there are strict norms of the use of preparations and a number of contraindications seeming insignificant for adults.
The best option is to ask the doctor when he prescribes a remedy for allergies to children, what other similar medicines for allergies can be given to a child. And then choose from the list those that have better digestibility, minimal amount of side effects or an attractive price.
Drugs used in the treatment of allergies in children
Antihistamines are a large group of medicinal substances that are used in the treatment of allergies. They eliminate the undesirable effects of histamine, which is formed as a result of a reaction to an allergen, and causes all possible symptoms. Antihistamines can be conditionally divided into three generations according to the principle of their effectiveness and harmlessness.
Antihistamines of the 1st generation:
- Diphenhydramine or Dimedrol, Alphadril and others
- Suprastin
- Promethazine or Pipolpene, Diprazin
- Clemastin or Tavegil
- Diazolin or Omeril
- Fenkarol or Quifenadine
- Peritol or Cyproheptadine
Any remedy for allergies for children on this listit is rapidly excreted from the body, therefore it requires large doses and frequency of application. They have a negative effect on the nervous system and cause the effect of inhibition, lethargy and apathy, impaired coordination and dizziness.
Often any of these medications are used as a strong remedy for allergies during an acute period of the disease, when it is necessary to quickly extinguish the symptoms. The best remedy for the generation 1 allergy is Tavegil. It has a longer action and minimal side effects, but it is contraindicated as a remedy for allergies to newborns.
Antihistamines of the 2nd generation:
- klaritin or loratadin
- zirtek or cetirizine
- kestin or ebastin
These drugs act quickly and for a long time( about a day), do not cause hypnotic effect, are taken regardless of food intake and are practically safe. Doctors say that the best remedy for allergies for children can be no lower than the second generation, especially highlighting zirtek and claritin.
Third-generation antihistamines:
- terfenadine or terfene
- astemizole or gismanal
They are used for long-term treatment, for example, in all-the-year-round allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma or dermatitis. These drugs are retained in the body for a long time and produce the maximum effect.
Allergy in children under 1 year of age
Special care should be taken to show signs of this disease in newborns. Diet babies and moms, maintaining cleanliness in the house, the restriction on the use of cosmetics and medicines are aimed at saving the child from common allergens. Severe conditions associated with swelling of Quincke or asthma may be the reason for hospitalization of the baby.
Using allergy medications for babies, pay attention to a side effect such as sedation that causes drowsiness. It is better to choose the medicines shown for children under one year and not causing a sedative effect.
Activated charcoal for allergies will help to remove symptoms and absorb nutritional allergens. It increases the sensitivity to hormone antihistamine drugs and can be a good way to improve overall condition. Activated charcoal will help to strengthen immunity and restore the composition of blood actively producing antigens during illness. In addition, it can be used at any age.
Eye drops from allergies, for example, ketotifen, olopatadine or azelastine, will help significantly alleviate the condition during illness. They relieve profuse tear and itchy eyes. However, you should carefully study the instructions before using this tool for children.